'''Ky?sh?''' (___B) is the southernmost of the four main islands of Japan. The climate is slightly warmer and more tropical than Honshu, and the southern and eastern coasts are regularly battered by typhoons each year. The terrain is generally mountainous with very fertile valleys much like the rest of Japan, except for the wide plain area at the top of the island - the location of the largest cities of Fukuoka and Kitakyushu.
Prefectures
There are seven prefectures in Kyushu:
Fukuoka - home of the cities of Fukuoka and Kitakyushu
Saga - small and rustic, famous for pottery and pre-historic village ruins
Nagasaki - best known for the eponymous city of Nagasaki, a hilly city with more than its fair share of history - major "foreigners port" during the closed-Japan period, and target of the 2nd US atomic weapon attack during World War II
Oita - rural area well known for abundant onsen hot springs, especially Beppu, the Las Vegas of Japan
Kumamoto - center of the isle of Kyushu, location of the Aso caldera, largest in the world, and the beautiful Amakusa chain of islands
Miyazaki - the surfers' destination of Japan - big beaches, big waves
Kagoshima - dominated by the Sakurajima volcano, hot enough to grow sugarcane - get buried on hot-sand beaches, or visit the two famous islands of Yakushima and Tanegashima
The islands of Okinawa, leading southwest of Japan to Taiwan, are sometimes considered a part of Kyushu, and in fact the northernmost islands in the chain are administered by Kagoshima prefecture.
Cities
Fukuoka - the gateway to Kyushu
Kitakyushu - not just an industrial city
Nagasaki - of the A-bomb tragedy
Sasebo - U.S. Navy base is here
Miyazaki - tourism and resort area in southern Kyushu
Kumamoto - featuring one of the best Japanese castles, the Kumamoto castle
Kagoshima - southern city in the shadow of the Sakurajima volcano
Beppu - hot springs are more abundant here than anywhere else
Other destinations
Amami Islands - subtropical archipelago halfway to Okinawa
Mount Aso - an active volcano
Tanegashima - home of Japan's space program
Yakushima - subtropical island famous for its giant cedars
Usuki - home to some of Japan's best ancient stone Buddha statues
Talk
Kyushu is home to dialects of Japanese that are almost incomprehensible to speakers of standard Japanese -so much so that it was utilised during World War 2 for preventing interception by the Allies of Japanese communications. Even native speakers of Japanese from Honshu often have problems understanding the conversations of locals. However, most younger people would be able to speak standard Japanese so it should not pose much of a problem.
Get in
By bus
'''123bus''' [http://www.123bus.net/index.html] is a company which provides daily night time bus services between Tokyo and Kyushu, Osaka and Kyushu. With an online booking service in English.
Get around
The '''Kyushu Rail Pass''' [http://www.jrkyushu.co.jp/english/kyushu_railpass.html] offers unlimited travel on JR Kyushu's lines, including the Kyushu Shinkansen but ''not'' the San'yo Shinkansen to Hakata. As of 2005, the pass costs ¥16,000 for five days; you'll have to travel quite a lot to make this pay off and most visitors, especially those not flying in directly to Kyushu, will find the ordinary Japan Rail Pass a better deal.
Eat
Drink
Kyushu is the home of '''''sh?ch?''''' (____), the fiery Japanese distilled liquor. It's typically around 25%, but some varieties can be much stronger. It can be distilled from nearly anything including rice, barley, brown sugar and buckwheat, but Kyushu is best known for potato sh?ch? (______ ''imoj?ch?''), particularly that from the ancient province of Satsuma (modern-day Kagoshima).
Stay safe
Get out
Chugoku - The Chugoku region offers many great experiences for travellers, such as Hiroshima, the first city to experience an atomic bombing, Okayama, home to one of Japan's Three Famous Gardens, Izumo, with the second holiest Shinto Shrine in Japan, and Tottori, with Japan's only sand dunes.