'''Akan National Park''' (____________ ''Akan-kokuritsu-k?en'') is a large national park in the eastern part of the Japanese island of Hokkaido.
Understand
The park's attractions are its three sparkling clear mountain lakes, the eponymous '''Lake Akan''' (______ ''Akan-ko'') to the west, '''Lake Mash?''' (______ ''Mash?-ko'') to the east and '''Lake Kussharo''' (_____H__ ''Kussharo-ko'') between them. The largest settlement nearby is '''Teshikaga''' (___q__), to the south of Lakes Kussharo and Mashu.
Get in
By plane
The nearest airports are in Kushiro, an hour and a half to the south, Nakashibetsu, an hour to the east, and Memanbetsu, an hour and a half to the north.
By train
The '''JR Senm? Line''' (_____{__) runs north-south across the park on its way from Abashiri to Kushiro, stopping at Kawayu and Teshikaga (Mashu station).
There are around 4 trains daily to Abashiri (2 hours, ¥1600) and 6-7 to Kushiro (1:40, ¥1790).
By bus
Infrequent buses connect the lakes to each other and the train station at Bihoro.
Get around
Buses are infrequent and cover only the main routes. A rental car will come in very handy here.
See
'''Lake Akan''' (______ ''Akan-ko''). The best-known of the trio, largely thanks to mysterious fuzzy green algae balls known as ''marimo'' ''marimo'', which you can view at the free visitor's center. There is also a small '''Ainu museum''' and lacklustre dance performances in the village of '''Ainu Kotan'''.
'''Lake Mash?''' (______ ''Mash?-ko''). Entirely protected, without a single building along its pristine shores, Lake Mashu can only be viewed from two designated lookout points, known as #1 (the larger and busier of the two, parking ¥410, on the south shore) and #3 (on the north shore, free parking). A deep volcanic caldera lake, the lookout points are suspended high on cliffs above, and the bonzaiesque appearance of the gnarled trees nearby are a testament to the strong winds that seem to blow incessantly. Often blanketed with a thin layer of fog. Starkly beautiful and worth a visit.
'''Kaminoko Pond''' (_____q_r ''Kaminoko-ike''). Literally "Child of God Pond", this is a small pond in the middle of the forest, reachable only by a long dirt track (no 4WD needed). What makes the bumpy trip worthwhile is that the water in the pond is a truly unearthly shade of transparent sapphire blue. The track is a few kilometers north of the Ura-Mashuko (#3) lookout.
'''Lake Kussharo''' (_____H__ ''Kussharo-ko''). Also a caldera lake, but a bit livelier than the others as the volcanic peak of '''Mt. Wakoto''' (_a___R ''Wakoto-san'', 266m), jutting out from the southern shore, still bubbles, hisses (and stinks) with geothermal activity. An easy trail runs around the island. Good swimming in the summertime.
'''Mt. I?''' (_____R ''I?-zan''). Literally "Sulphur Mountain", which is a fairly good hint of what you will see and smell if you go poke around the ''jigoku'' (hells). 5 minutes north of Kawayu by car.
Do
'''Canoeing''' along the nearby Kushiro river is a popular if expensive activity, with a 90-minute guided trips from ¥5500.
The hot spring resorts of '''Kawayu''' (near Lake Kussharo) and '''Akan Kohan''' (at Lake Akan) offer, surprise surprise, hot springs.
There are many excellent hikes in the region. In summertime at the Akan Kohan ski ground (_________X_L_[__), there are two interesting short hikes, one 550m, the other 2.2km. The shorter one takes you to a ski slope with an excellent view of Lake Akan, its islands and the surrounding forest. The longer one starts off climbing about 900m up a ski slope before delving into the surrounding forest and taking you past a hot water creek (47 degrees), and several ''bokke'' (_{_b_P), an Ainu word referring to hot mud caused by volcanism. Another hike from the Kawayu Onsen Visitor's Centre to Iwo-san (2.4km) is a very flat and easy but extremely interesting one starting off in luxuriant forest on a moss path before petering out into desert-like scrub as you approach the poisonous vapours of Iwo-san.
Buy
Near Lake Akan, the small village of '''Ainu Kotan''' is a tourist trap filled with Ainu handicrafts.
Eat & Drink
Sleep
'''Mash?ko Youth Hostel''' (_________[_X_z_X_e__). Tel. 01548-2-3098, [http://www.masyuko.co.jp/english/index2e.html]. A very friendly youth hostel halfway between the town of Mashuko and the lake. Included in the price are free homemade cakes and yogurt after dinner and all-you-can-drink milk in the morning, fresh from the neighboring farm — and you can even go squeeze your own glassful in the morning! HI members pay ¥3360 a night (VISA accepted). Take a Bihoro/Kawayu-bound bus from JR Mashu station to "Youth hostel-mae", or call for free pickup from the station after 4 PM. Recommended.
'''Wakoto Peninsula Campground ''' (_a_______L_____v__ ''Wakoto-hant? kyanpu-j?''). Beautifully located on the shore of Lake Kussharo, with Mt. Wakoto steaming right in front. Facilities include free (but very basic) open-air and indoor hot spring baths to soak in. There is also a convenient restaurant nearby with dishes ¥500 and up. Camping costs ¥400 per person per night.
'''Akan yuku no sato Tsuruga'''[http://www.tsuruga-g.com/english/01tsuruga/index.html]. Located on Lake Akan, this modern ryokan hotel has open outdoor baths where you can view the lake, or several indoor baths which are varied and quite nice. There are a variety of rooms for those that prefer Western style, or they have 'semi-Japanese' style as well.
Contact
Get out
You're already almost at the end of Japan, so why not head north to the outermost point of all, Shiretoko National Park?
The little town of Bihoro has nothing to see, but the trip there via the scenic Bihoro Pass may be worth a drive.