'''Nord-Pas de Calais''' [http://www.crt-nordpasdecalais.fr/] is a region of northern France, located to the north of the French capital Paris and situated on the English Channel at the point closest to the English coast. The region also fronts much of the French land border with Belgium.
Regions
Departements:
Nord
Pas de Calais
Cities
Lille - capital of the region
Calais
Dunkirk (''Dunkerque'')
Arras
Other destinations
Oignies
Vimy - of particular interest to Canadian and World War I buffs, this small village is home to Canada's largest monument to its Great War dead. The en:wikipedia:Canadian National Vimy Memorial is a towering column of limestone surrounded by allegorical figures. Re-dedicated after extensive renovations in 2007, the site is also home to an interpretive centre and two small cemetaries. The whole site is Canadian territory, donated by the French people in recognition of Canada's sacrifices during that war. The town itself is not a major tourist attraction, except for the slow trickle of Canadians and school groups learning about the war. Getting off train, one quickly realizes that there is not even a station or a plaform. Walking from the train stop to the monument takes about 1 hour. Locals would be happy to guide you but only speak French. Only 2 trains come by per day, so don't be late. A bus tour from Lille or Arras may be easier.
Understand
Destroyed by both world wars, home to heavy industry, and cold by French standards, this isn't a major tourist region. However, there are some areas of beautiful countryside, fine local foods and beers, and many historical landmarks. War history buffs in particular will find much to see. The lack of crowds can be a plus for people desiring a slower pace. Too many people passing through on the way to Paris miss out.
Talk
Historically, many people here spoke Flemish, but today it is overwhelmingly French.
Get in
Take the train from Paris or Brussels to Lille, and branch out from there.
Get around
See
Do
Eat
the escargots are a traditional french appetizer that have to be tried by everyone visiting.
Drink
Unlike most of France, this area is better known for beer than wine. Luckily the beer is also amazingly cheap compared to other places in Europe. A particular local favorite is "Biere de garde," a type of French pale ale. A good one to try is 3 Monts. A liter bottle (looks like a wine bottle, complete with a cork in it) costs only 2 euros in a Lille supermarket.
Stay safe
Get out