North-Holland (Dutch: ''Noord-Holland'') is a Province of the Netherlands. It is the northern half of the old County of Holland, and contains many of the historic cities, towns, and landscapes considered typical of the country. The name 'Holland' is often used for the whole country, but North-Holland should not be confused with the northern Netherlands, which consists of Friesland, Groningen (province) and Drente.
Regions
Cities and towns
Alkmaar
Amsterdam
Broek in Waterland
Bussum
Enkhuizen
Haarlem
Hilversum
Hoorn
Naarden
Weesp
Zaanstad/Zaandam (Zaanstreek)
Understand
North-Holland is one of the twelve provinces and consists of about 60 municipalities. It can be divided into the following regions:
The part of the province north of Amsterdam - With its cow-filled meadows, ditches and windmills, even today much of this area is still archetypically Dutch. The old towns on the IJsselmeer such as Volendam, Marken and Enkhuizen are picturesque too.
The North Sea coast - Almost the entire coastline consists of wide, sandy beaches. In summer, especially Zandvoort draws many inhabitants of Amsterdam.
"Het Gooi" (the area to the east of Weesp) - Because of its forests, heaths and access to the IJsselmeer, Het Gooi is a very desirable area to live in. Many television-related organizations are based here.
The triangle between Haarlem, Amsterdam and Schiphol Airport - This is arguably the economic heart of the country and riddled with modern office buildings. Companies like ABN Amro and Philips have their headquarters here.
Talk
With the exception of immigrants, most people in North-Holland speak standard Dutch, with standard pronunciation. Many speak English, although often not as well as they think they do.
Get in
By car
The highway E22/A7 passes over the Afsluitdijk from Friesland
By bus
Bus 350 from Alkmaar or Leeuwarden enters North-Holland via the Afsluitdijk, but it also stops at all major points of interest along the way.
By plane
As it is home to Schiphol Airport, North-Holland is easy to reach by plane.
By train
International train services connect Schiphol/Amsterdam with Germany as well as Belgium/France.
Get around
There is an excellent public transport network throughout the Netherlands and particularly in the highly populated province of North-Holland. Buses and railways criss-cross the region with services reaching all but the most remote villages. Larger cities in North Holland (Amsterdam, Haarlem, Hilversum) also have trams and sometimes light railways (metros). Planning routes across the region (and throughout the country) is exceptionally easy because of the co-operation between the service providers. http://www.9292ov.nl provides a comprehensive point-to-point public transport route planner covering all major transport types.
See
'''Amsterdam''' of course!
The '''Zaanse Schans'''. It is an open air conservation area and museum, on the bank of the river Zaan, north of Amsterdam in Zaandam (Zaanstad). It displays the traditional architecture of the area (green wooden houses) and has several functioning windmills and craftmen's workplaces, which are open to visitors.
The '''Afsluitdijk'''. A 32km long dike connecting North-Holland and Friesland. Built in 1930 to close what is now the IJsselmeer from being flooded by the North Sea. The dike was built as part of a plan to reclaim land in the IJsselmeer; this land became the province of Flevoland.
The '''Kazematten Museum'''. The bunkers defending the entrance to the Afsluitdijk were a vital part of Hollands defence plan during the Second World War. Some of the bunkers have been restored, with period-appropriate weapons, equipment and everyday items giving an overview of the soldiers' life inside the bunkers in 1940.
Het '''Monument'''. A small statue of a dike-builder which has been placed on the spot where the dike was closed in 1932. Next to the monument is a plaque, cafe and a watchtower where (because of all the water) you can see the Wadden islands on a bright day.
Medieval castle '''Muiderslot'''. In Muiden, just outside and east of Amsterdam. With 17th Century-style herbal and vegetable gardens. [http://www.muiderslot.nl Website castle] (in Dutch, but a lot of images and video).
Do
Eat
Drink
Get out
a fun thing to do in holland (netherlands) is to go to a market and see their famous wooden shoes.
Although you'll have to go to the typical tourist-markets (oude ambachten), because contrary to what most of the world thinks, the Dutch wear normal shoes. Only a small percent of the people (most of them work on farms) actually wear them.