'''Sao Paulo''' is the largest city in Brazil, with a city population of about 11 million and almost 20 million in its metropolitan region. It is the capital of the Southeastern state of Sao Paulo, and also a beehive of activity that offers a jovial nightlife and an intense cultural experience. Sao Paulo is one of the richest cities in the southern hemisphere, though inequality between the classes typically observed in Brazil is blatant. Historically attractive to immigrants as well as (somewhat later) Brazilians from other states, it's one of the most diverse cities in the world.
Sao Paulo, or '''Sampa''' as it is also often called, is also probably one of the most underrated cities tourism-wise, often shaded by other places in the Brazilian sun & beach circuit such as Rio de Janeiro and Salvador. It is in fact a great city to explore, with its own idiosyncrasies, the exquisite way of living of its inhabitants, not to mention the world-class restaurants and diverse regional and international cuisine available to all tastes. If there is a major attraction to this city, it is the excellent quality of its restaurants and the variety of cultural activities on display.
Understand
A large sprawling city can present numerous challenges to sensibilities. Sao Paulo is no exception. Although the first impression might be that of a grey concrete jungle, soon it becomes apparent that the city has a great number of pockets of beauty. The population and environment of Sao Paulo is diverse, and districts within it range from extremely luxurious areas to hovels housing the poor and destitute, located usually in suburbia far from the so-called "expanded center".
Sao Paulo, together with Rio de Janeiro, is the spot where most visitors from abroad land in Brazil. While a complete experience of the city would take a few weeks (since the lifestyle of paulistanos and every-day routine in the city are huge attractions in themselves), it's possible to visit all major sites within three days.
Staying a little longer than that is always a nice idea. As the financial and cultural center of the country, the city is a sea of possibilities.
History
Jose de Anchieta and Manoel da Nobrega founded the village of Sao Paulo de Piratininga on January 25, 1554. Along with their entourage, they established a mission named Colegio de Sao Paulo de Piratininga aimed at converting the Tupi-Guarani Native Brazilians to the Catholic religion.
Sao Paulo officially became a city in 1711. In the 19th century, it experienced a flourishing economic prosperity, brought about chiefly through coffee exports, which were shipped abroad from the port of neighbouring city Santos. After 1881, waves of immigrants from Italy, Japan and many other countries emigrated to Sao Paulo in order to work at the enormous coffee plantations established in the State. At the beginning of the 20th century, the coffee cycle had already plummeted due to, among other factors, a sharp decline in international coffee prices. The local entrepreneurs then started investing in the industrial development of Sao Paulo, attracting new contingents of overseas immigrants to the city.
However, due to competition with many other Brazilian cities, which sometimes offer tax advantages for companies to build manufacturing plants ''in situ'', Sao Paulo's main economic activities have gradually left its industrial profile in favour of the services industry over the late 20th century. The city is home to a large number of local and international banking offices, law firms, multinational companies and consumer services.
All major Brazilian companies have offices in Sao Paulo, and its stock exchange is the main South American indicator.
People
Don't be surprised at the diversity of ''paulistanos''. For example, Sao Paulo is home to the largest Japanese population outside of Japan. The city's Italian influence is also very strong, and the large Arab and Jewish communities are well represented in every level of society, from art to business, and notably in politics.
The citizens of Sao Paulo have a reputation as hard-working and industrious, or alternately, shallow money-grubbers. Common word is that the people in Sao Paulo work while the rest of Brazil can relax; even though many say this is plainly wrong, it's a fact that Sao Paulo (the city alone) actually contributes with 15 percent of the country's gross national product (45 percent if the entire Sao Paulo state is taken into account).
But when a paulistano isn't working, he or she is clubbing. The city nightlife is as intense as it gets, which makes going to a club a total must-do. Everything is possible in a city that doesn't dare to blink.
Orientation
Sao Paulo's basic spot for orientation should be Avenida Paulista. From there, it's pretty easy to reach every single spot in town, be it by bus or underground transport. It is located between the neighborhoods of Bela Vista and Jardim Paulista. Av. Paulista is also within walking distance to Centro and Ibirapuera Park, which makes it the perfect place to start a walking tour.
However, keep in mind that central Sao Paulo actually comprises a very large area, and travelling from one spot to another may require that you take a cab or public transport.
Most of the main attractions are located in the city's "expanded center", the area limited by the Tiete river on the North, the Pinheiros river on the West, Avenida dos Bandeirantes on the South and Avenida Salim Farah Maluf on the East. Outside the circle of the expanded center there are 8 areas, some of which you'll probably never go. To find out where you are, see the street signs, as it is colour-coded:
Historical Center: '''White''' street plate.
All other areas have blue street plates, and a bottom stripe on the following colours:
Expanded Center: Grey
Northwest: Light Green
North: Dark Blue
Northeast: Yellow
East: Red
Southeast: Dark Green
South: Light Blue
Southwest: Purple
West: Orange
Language
Although not at all a tourist city, its cosmopolitan inhabitants (i.e. of the middle and upper classes) probably speak better English, Spanish and Italian than anywhere else in Brazil. English is generally spoken at main hotels and those in contact with tourists, though in most bars and restaurants it may be difficult to find a menu in English. Several schools teach Portuguese for foreigners.
Districts
Following Sao Paulo's extraordinary growth during the 20th century, most of the old city buildings have given way to contemporary architecture. This means that most tourists sights are concentrated around the historical center, where 17th-century churches stand in the shadows of skyscrapers. The traditional ethnic neighborhoods are also fairly close to the center. Shopping and dining, though, are spread throughout the city.
Sao Paulo can be divided in 7 main regions:
Centro Historico
The most cosmopolitan city in Brazil could only have a central area that is equally cosmopolitan. A universe of diverse people moves through the center of Sao Paulo; there are business people rushing to get to the stock market, groups of punks in search of the latest record and a number of university students hovering around the region attending night classes. Put on comfortable walking shoes and sunglasses, and discover hidden secrets that many Paulistanos may not even know about.
'''Bixiga''' (Italian District)
'''Liberdade''' (Japanese District)
'''Se and Vale do Anhangabau'''
'''Republica'''
'''Bom Retiro and Luz'''
Expanded Center
During the 20th century, little Sao Paulo became a giant metropolis and the historic downtown was just too small to hold its title. Since then, districts surrounding downtown in every direction became a circle known as ''Centro Expandido''. The area is the most visited by tourists along with historic downtown, and home to the largest variety of services.
'''Paulista and Jardins'''
'''Itaim Bibi and Vila Olimpia'''
'''Vila Madalena and Pinheiros'''
'''Pacaembu and Higienopolis'''
'''Lapa, Pompeia and Barra Funda'''
'''Bras and Mooca'''
'''Vila Mariana and Ibirapuera'''
South Side
On the South Zone you can go from residential green areas by a lake, middle-class villages with local commerce, to the area that has been called the new downtown, where the skyscraper lovers find themselves at home, together with high profile businessmen.
'''Brooklin'''.
'''Chacara Flora and Santo Amaro'''.
'''Interlagos'''.
'''Planalto Paulista and Vila Clementino'''
'''Saude and Jabaquara'''.
West Side
Home to the University of Sao Paulo, the State's Palace, and the largest soccer stadium in town, the West side offers a green suburban feeling in contrast with the chaotic megalopolis. The northwest neighborhoods of Rio Pequeno e Jaguare hold lower class residential and industrial areas respectly.
'''Morumbi, Butanta and Vila Andrade'''
'''Rio Pequeno and Jaguare'''
North Side
In the northern area of Sao Paulo you can find neighborhoods with a small-town feel, such as Freguesia do O. Places of importance are Expo Center Norte, one of South America's biggest venues for fairs and exhibitions, Serra da Cantareira State Park and Anhembi Park. This region also hosts the Sambodromo and concentrates the bulk of ''samba schools'' of the city, as "Gavioes da Fiel", ''Unidos do Peruche'', ''Rosas de Ouro'' and ''Imperio da Casa Verde''.
'''Santana, Casa Verde and Vila Guilherme'''
'''Jardim Sao Paulo, Tucuruvi and Cantareira'''
East Side
The east side was the former industrial region of Sao Paulo and also the home to thousands of immigrants who settled in Sao Paulo during the early 20th century. It's the region with the largest population in the city, and also with the largest shopping mall (Aricanduva) and the largest urban park (Parque do Carmo). Some neighborhoods of interest are Vila Zelina, with its strong Lithuanian influence, and Mooca, the place that many italians chose as home. Tatuape/Analia Franco is also worth noting for its "newly-rich" vibe.
'''Tatuape, Penha and Analia Franco'''
'''Itaquera and Cidade Lider'''
Outskirts
The places here are part of Greater Sao Paulo, although each is an independent municipality:
'''Paranapiacaba'''
'''Santo Andre'''
Get in
Check the official Brazil tourism [http://www.braziltour.com/site/gb/home/index.php] website for general information regarding visas and customs, and the Cidade de Sao Paulo [http://www.cidadedesaopaulo.com/ingles/index_eng.asp] homepage for updated events and art exhibitions around town.
By plane
Sao Paulo has three major airports: Guarulhos International (GRU) and Viracopos (CPQ) for international and some domestic arrivals, and Congonhas (CGH) for most medium and short haul domestic flights.
Guarulhos International Airport (GRU)
If flying into Sao Paulo from abroad, you'll mostly likely land at Guarulhos International Airport [http://www.infraero.gov.br/usa/item_gera.php?gi=instempr&menuid=inst], also known as Cumbica. Located 40 km from the city centre, the airport has two terminals that are served by Brazilian airlines Varig [http://www.varig.com.br], TAM [http://www.tam.com.br/b2c/jsp/default.jhtml], Gol [http://www.voegol.com.br/INT/index_ie.asp] and by international United, Delta, American, Continental, Air Canada, Air France, British Airways, TAP, Iberia, Alitalia, KLM, JAL, Korean Air (via Los Angeles), South African and many others.
Non-airline '''shuttle buses [http://www.airportservice.com.br/]''' are available from Guarulhos to Congonhas Airport, Praca da Republica (Downtown), Paulista/Jardins region, Barra Funda bus station and Tiete bus station(fastest access to the subway). All lines except Congonhas connect to the Metro. Fares are R$ 28 one-way. There is also a regular urban bus every 20-30 minutes (timetables [http://www.airportservice.com.br/pt_trans_urb.htm]), which costs only R$3,40 and goes to and from Tatuape Metro station (30-45 minutes, via Ayrton Senna, the other is slower) (line 3, red [http://www.metro.sp.gov.br/ingles/network/tenetwork.shtml]). Less comfy than the shuttles, but can prove faster way to Paulista (and elsewhere) on days with dense traffic, as it goes for the closest Metro station. Be aware that you might be denied access with luggage that won_Lt fit on your lap.
TAM and Gol, the two main Brazilian airlines, offer free shuttle buses for their passengers with flights to/from Guarulhos International Airport and Congonhas Domestic Airport. Check the schedules for TAM [http://www.tam.com.br/b2c/vgn/v/index.jsp?vgnextoid=b72d8c0583068110VgnVCM1000004232690aRCRD] and Gol [http://www.voegol.com.br/int/LocalTransport/Paginas/SaoPaulo.aspx].
A taxi co-operative, '''Guarucoop''' (tel: +55 11 6445-7070), has a monopoly on cabs leaving Guarulhos. They are plentiful and the queue is outside the arrival terminal. Credit-card users can pay for their journey in advance at the booth. Expect to pay about R$75 - R$110 (depending upon your destination) for the 25km journey into the city. Passengers can ask to see the ''tabela'', which shows the fares for each neighbourhood. A taxi ride into the city can take up to two hours during peak times; 30 minutes late at night or early in the morning.
Congonhas Airport (CGH)
The '''Congonhas Airport''' is in a very central region, 15km (9 miles) from downtown. This airport handles most of the domestic flights and the popular Sao Paulo - Rio (Santos Dumont) short-flight or air shuttle (nicknamed ''Ponte Aerea''). As it was built in the 30s, its simple but glamurous architecture is worth seeing.
The easiest (and cheapest) way to get to Congonhas is by taking any of the "Aeroporto" regular line buses that run in Paulista Avenue. After some 40 - 60 minutes in modest traffic you'll be dropped right in front of the airport and the fare is the regular R$ 2,30 (Bilhete Unico accepted). It is mostly faster to take the metro to the Sao Judas or Conceicao subway stations, and then the bus from there (10 minutes).
Cab drives from downtown or Paulista should be used after checking how is the out of control Sao Paulo traffic. Check the CET [http://cetsp1.cetsp.com.br/monitransmapa/agora/] website (only in Portuguese), which is the traffic administration department of the city.
Viracopos International (CPQ or VCP)
Located near the city of Campinas, around 99 kilometers from downtown Sao Paulo, '''Viracopos International [http://www.infraero.gov.br/usa/aero_prev_home.php?ai=215]''' is the second biggest airport in Brazil but is mainly used for air cargo transport; however, domestic and international flights also arrive there and it can be used when weather conditions prevent landing in Cumbica. The new (jan 2009) Brazilian airline '''Azul [http://viajemais.voeazul.com.br/]''' serve important cities throughout the country from this airport.
By bus
There are three main bus terminals in Sao Paulo, all of them served by the Metro (Subway) network.
<listing name="Terminal Rodoviario do Tiete" alt="" directions="Tiete metro station, Blue line" address="Av. Cruzeiro do Sul 1.800, Santana" phone="+55 11 3235-0322, reachable from 6h to 23h30" email="" fax="" hours="" price="" url="http://www.socicam.com.br/pt/terminais/tiete.asp">Tiete bus terminal is the second largest terminal in the world, hence an enormous building, but there is an information desk in the middle of the main lobby. Buses leave Sao Paulo for destinations throughout Brazil and for international destinations including Asuncion in Paraguay (20 hr), Buenos Aires in Argentina (36hr), Montevideo in Uruguay (30 hr) and Santiago in Chile (56 hr). A taxi ride from Paulista/Jardins costs around R$ 40 (US$ 18,50). Guarulhos International Airport shuttles also depart and arrive from this terminal.</listing>
<listing name="Terminal Rodoviario da Barra Funda" alt="" directions="Barra Funda metro station, Red Line" address="R. Maria de Andrade 664, Barra Funda district, Expanded Center" phone="+55 11 3392-1878" email="" fax="" hours="" price="" url="http://www.socicam.com.br/pt/terminais/barrafunda.asp">Located west of Sao Paulo's downtown , carries departures and arrivals to and from western cities in the Sao Paulo state, to Mato Grosso, Foz do Iguacu and west Parana cities. About thirty minutes from Paulista Avenue by Metro. You can also reach it by boarding the Orca shuttle service from Vila Madalena station (Green line) or by boarding the "Barra Funda" (875P) bus in Paulista Avenue. Guarulhos International Airport shuttles also depart and arrive from this terminal.</listing>
<listing name="Terminal Rodoviario de Jabaquara" alt="" directions="Jabaquara metro station, Blue Line" address="R. dos Jequitibas s/n, Jabaquara district, South Side" phone="+55 11 3235-0322" email="" fax="" hours="" price="" url="http://www.socicam.com.br/pt/terminais/jabaquara.asp">The Jabaquara Terminal serves cities in Sao Paulo state's south coast such as Guaruja, Santos and Bertioga. Located thirty minutes away by Metro from downtown. There is a baggage storae (''Guarda Volumes'') in the Jabaquara Metro, R$6 for 24 hours.</listing>
Get around
Transport in Sao Paulo can be anything from complicated to hellish. Peak hours are normally roughly 06:00-09:00 and 16:00-20:00, but since city roads are constantly on the edge of their capacity, any little incident can cause major queues and delays. The solution for tourist is to use subway (metro), train (CPTM) and trolleybuses (EMTU) as far as possible. Even these means of transport can be uncomfortably crowded during peaks, and only a very limited carry-on is recommended. You can check the SPTrans [http://200.99.150.164/PlanOperWeb/] website, which is the city's transport administration department. There you can get itineraries using all the city's public transportation options.
Bilhete Unico
The Bilhete Unico is a contact-less smart card that can be used for paying the fares in buses, subways and trains. In essence, a single billing of the card grants a person up to four trips in Sao Paulo's public transportation system. You can get the card at no cost at many underground stations; charge them with the minimum amount required in newspaper stands, state-owned betting shops (known as "lotericas"), supermarkets and other establishments - look for the red, round "Bilhete Unico" logo. You can use the card to pay for your trips in the public transportation system as follows:
'''On buses''': upon boarding a bus, you'll be charged R$2,30 and can board up to three other buses in a two-hour period without being charged a second time.
'''On the Metro or CPTM trains''': for a single trip in the underground train system, you'll be charged R$2,55.
'''First Metro/CPTM train then bus''': you'll be charged R$2,55 when passing by a Metro or CPTM station's turnstile. Once you board a bus, you'll be charged an extra R$1,20 and will be able to board two other buses in a two-hour period - starting from the first validation at the train station - without any further payment.
'''First bus then Metro/CPTM train''': once you board a bus, R$2,30 is charged from your card. Upon entering the Metro or CPTM systems, you'll be charged a further R$1,45. It's possible, after leaving the Metro or CPTM system, to board up to two other buses without any further payment in the two-hour period that starts from the first validation, depending on whether you boarded one or two buses before entering a train.
By subway and train
Metro (Subway System)
Sao Paulo's subway system, known as the '''Metro [http://www.metro.sp.gov.br/ingles/]''', is the method of transportation a tourist is likely to use the most while visiting Sao Paulo. It is modern, safe, clean and efficient. It has four lines in operation and one under construction. In several stations, Metro connects to Sao Paulo's extensive suburban trains network, called CPTM('''Downloadable map (PDF)''' [http://www.metro.sp.gov.br/ingles/network/mapa.pdf]).
'''Line 1 (Blue):''' The first Metro line built runs North-South. Transfers are available for the Green and Red and lines and also for CPTM trains. Tiete and Jabaquara bus terminals are also reachable through via Line 1 (Blue).
'''Line 2 (Green):''' The Green line runs through Avenida Paulista ridge, connecting Alto do Ipiranga to Vila Madalena, and also the Blue line.
'''Line 3 (Red):''' One of Sao Paulo's busiest lines, it connects the East Side to the West Side. Connections to the Blue line and CPTM trains are available. The Barra Funda bus terminal is on the west end of this line.
'''Line 4 (Yellow, under construction):''' Scheduled to have the first stations operating in 2009 and fully operating in 2012, the Yellow line will connect the central Luz station to the West side in a route constructed immediately below the Consolacao and Reboucas avenues. Connections will be available to the Blue, Green and Red lines and to CPTM trains.
'''Line 5 (Purple):''' Built for users who need to reach specific places in Sao Paulo's South Side. Only a short sector of the line is already available, connecting to CPTM trains at Santo Amaro station; the scheduled expansion will make connections to the Blue and Green lines in 2010.
'''Fare and hours of operation'''
If you don't have a Bilhete Unico smart card (''see above''), the Metro uses a simple fixed-price ticketing scheme - you can get only one-trip tickets, which cost R$2,55. The single tickets can be bought at the counters or automatic machines, found in every station. Buying multiple ticket will not save you money but will save time locating a vending machine or waiting time which can both be bothersome. Metro tickets are valid for inter-line changes on the Metro system.
The Metro's working hours are from 4:30AM to around 12AM, depending on the station, up to 12:40AM. Connections on the Metro network are guaranteed only for boardings before 12AM, regardless of the station.
CPTM (Commuter Trains)
There are 600 commuter train lines to suburban areas, with free transfer to Metro at Bras, Luz, Barra Funda and Santo Amaro stations. The one-way ticket costs R$2,40. "Bilhete Unico" is accepted. Info toll-free 0800-055-0121.
By bus
Buses are the most popular way to get around the city. Even though drivers really step on it through the bumpy streets of Sao Paulo, buses are not the fastest way to get around. In addition, they can get really crowded. However, unlike the Metro lines, they do reach every neighbourhood.
Tickets are R$2,30 one way. You can pay for the ride inside the bus, or use a ''Bilhete Unico'' card topped up with credits before boarding. If paying for the ticket on the bus, simply hand over the money to the teller sitting by the turnstile, and he or she will let you pass through. Note that children under 5 years old are allowed by law to slip under the turnstile for free! If you have the ''Bilhete Unico'' magnetic card, then a single fare payment allows you to take other buses for free for the next 2 hours after touching in the card. Simply scan the card in front of the card reader, and the turnstile will be released.
If you are carrying large suitcases, try to avoid rush-hour traffic as buses can become incredibly packed. It is not always wise to take the bus late at night, especially if you find yourself all alone waiting at the bus stop - consider calling a cab instead, or asking someone you know for a lift.
By taxi
Taxi ranks in Sao Paulo are white, with a distinctive luminous green "TAXI" sign on the roof top. Check out for the white color of the taxi rank (unless it's a radio taxi), the official license sticker with the driver's name and photo on the passenger side of the control panel, and the red license plate.
There are two kinds of cabs: cheaper street-hail and radio taxi. White taxis often found at stands near city squares and big venues. Radio taxis can be ordered by telephone; ask reception at your hotel for help to call a radiocab, or just call a company:
By car
Cars are an important tool in the life of every ''paulistano''. By commuting to and from work, one can spend several hours a day inside a car, stuck in the traffic. Some places can only be reached by car, and if you have to travel long distances in town, it is usually the most convenient means of transport. It is also part of the Sao Paulo's own urban culture, some years ago, it used to be common for some middle- and upper-class young people to receive a car from their families if they passed the entrance exams for university.
However, as it is the case in many big cities, getting around by car is borderline crazy if you're not used to Sao Paulo. Traffic is hell, parking is a nightmare, and the definition of a lane often is "wherever I can fit a car." So be warned that '''visitors to Sao Paulo don't need a car'''.
If you're comfortable to adventure and feel more like a ''paulistano'', feel free to explore the city from behind a steering-wheel. There is some information about driving in town that you should know beforehand:
'''Rotating transit policy''': In order to reduce the congestion and the air pollution in Sao Paulo, the city council has adopted a mandatory rotating transit policy: cars whose license plate number ends in 1 and 2 cannot circulate on Mondays; if it ends on 3 or 4, Tuesday is off; 5 or 6, stay home or take a cab on Wednesdays; 7 or 8, Thursday is the unlucky day; 9 or 0, on Fridays you can walk. The prohibition is valid only on the so-called Expanded Center (blue street plates with grey bottom stripe), and for peak hours: 7AM-10AM and 5PM-8PM. During the remaining hours, cars are allowed to circulate freely.
'''Provisory driving licence''': Being able to drive around the city is a great advantage for visitors staying in town for a longer period of time. You'll need a Brazilian provisory driving licence, valid for 6 months and renewable, that can be obtained at '''Detran''' (''State Transit Department''), on Avenida Pedro Alvares Cabral, 1301, 04094-901, near Ibirapuera Park. If you have a International Driving Licence, you'll still have to go to Detran and register it. Submit the following documents to _gSetor de Atendimento ao Estrangeiro_h (4th floor of the main building, also called ''predio principal''):
your original valid driving licence from your home country and a photocopy of your licence
an original ID document and a photocopy of a valid leave to remain in Brazil (passport with a valid visa or stamp)
Translation of the driving licence by an official translator or your country's Consulate in Brazil
A document (such as a utility bill, a bank statement or a letter from your landlord) proving your local residential address.
'''Parking fees''': The city council charges a parking fee of R$2 for one-hour parking in some of the main streets in the central area, so be careful not to be fined for not paying the charge. Check for signs in the sidewalk and yellow lines on the pavement. There are plenty of authorised shops and transit guards selling tickets ('''Zona Azul''') in the streets, which have to be filled in with the car plaque number, the date and the hour of the parking and placed inside the car, on the frontal window pane. These tickets are valid for one hour only, but they can be renewed if you plan to stay longer. Only two one-hour tickets can be placed at one time, which means that you'll have to check on you car every two hours to renew them. The fee is charged Mondays to Saturdays, from 7AM to 7PM.
'''Driving at night''': Buses stop at 1AM and the metro around midnight, so it can be tricky to get to many of the famous bars and night clubs unless you take a taxi, or... drive. If you go out at night by car, expect to pay a small fee to unofficial "car keepers" in order to park your car along the streets. This is a common use in many busy outing hubs around town, which may seem unfair given that parking your car in the streets is free of charge after 7PM, but they occasionally may check your car against stereo robbers. If the neighbourhood seems a bit dodgy or deserted, try to find a parking lot rather than parking in the streets.
'''Valet services''': Most bars and restaurants offer non-compulsory parking and valet services to customers, for which you will be charged a small fee. These services are often covered by insurance, nevertheless, whenever using valet services, do not leave valuables such as handbags, wallets, electronics and sunglasses in the car, as these items are usually not covered by the insurance policies in parking spaces.
'''Fuel''': At petrol filling stations, you'll notice that ethanol is as common as traditional fuels in the pumps. That is because, after the oil shocks in the 1970s, the Brazilian government incentivised car makers to develop and improve the existent ethanol-fueled engines. This policy, applied over the years, has resulted in a large number of people choosing to buy this type of car. Ethanol tends to be cheaper than petrol, but the consumption in litres is around 30 percent higher. Many flex-power cars can now be fuelled with either ethanol or gas, or a mixture of both in any proportion. Staff are hired in petrol stations to fill the tank for you, so you don't need to get out of the car, unless if you're paying by credit card, in which case you can go to the cashier to swipe it.
By bicycle
It is best to cycle on the weekends, when the number of pedestrians and cars in the streets are much lower than on weekdays. Don't ride your bicycle on the pavement, and follow the direction of traffic at all times. Watch out for car doors opening without warning.
There are public bicycle parking lots in Guilhermina-Esperanca and Pinheiros metro stations (opening hours: Monday to Sunday, from 6AM to 9PM). Parking lots (mainly the ones designed for cars) may not accept your bicycle, so if you are to chain yours to a pole, use a good chain with a strong lock.
The Metro underground system accepts cyclists with bicycles on weekends and holidays.
Cycle ways
Sao Paulo has built 23 km of the 300 km planned cycle routes. Many are underutilised, such as the one that connects the Largo da Batata to Avenida Pedroso de Morais, in the district of Pinheiros. You can also ride your bicycle in public parks such as Ibirapuera Park and Cidade Universitaria, which are cyclist-friendly.
On foot
Although required by the national transit law, pedestrians are definitely not the priority in Sao Paulo, where cars dominate the streets and roads, and have become an extention of people's bodies. Take care whenever crossing the streets, watching out for cars that may come unexpectedly, even if the pedestrian lights are green. Do not try to cross large roads with a high volumes of car traffic: usually there will be a pedestrian viaduct or bridge at some point in the sidewalk.
Walks
Despite the aggressiveness found in the transit, one can still have peaceful walks across town. The historical '''Centro''' neighbourhood is definitely one place to explore on foot.
The '''Jardins''' are also great to explore by strolling around the Rua Oscar Freire, Rua Haddock Lobo and Alameda Santos. More on this area can be found below on the "Buy" section of this guide and on the region section.
See
Museums
As the art center of the country, Sao Paulo offers museums in a variety of subjects. Check each region section of this guide for a list of museums.
Buildings with observation decks
Sao Paulo is a beautiful city seen from above, so spare some time to go to one of the few points where you_Lll be able to see how far this city extends to, specially at sunset.
Banespa Tower. ua Joao Bricola, 24, Centro. Sao Bento Metro station. 55(11) 3249-7180. -F, 10AM-5PM. ree entrance. The observation deck is on the 34th floor, 160 m above ground. For many decades, it used to be the highest building in town. There is a small museum on the top of the building."
Restaurant Skye, Hotel Unique. venida Brigadeiro Luiz Antonio, 4700. ree entrance. On the rooftop of posh Hotel Unique, Skye serves excellent fusion food under the supervision of chef Emmanuel Bassoleil. Good for night views of the area around Ibirapuera Park.
Sao Paulo Jockey Club. v. Lineu de Paula Machado, 1263. ttp://www.hcj.com.br. ree entrance. There are two bars and a couple of posh restaurants with a great view of the River Pinheiros, especially around 6PM, when you can go straight from work or a busy day walking about to watch the sun set above town.
Theaters
Sao Paulo has a great number of theaters, most of which carry plays in Portuguese. Specific places, such as the British Cultural Centre, Goethe Institut and Alliance Francaise occasionally carry plays in English, German and French, respectively.
Check each region of the city for list of theaters.
Do
Go to the park
For more parks, check a city region section.
'''Ibirapuera Park''', [http://www.visitsp.com/parque_do_ibirapuera.html]. With 1.5 million square meters, this is the most frequented leisure area in Sao Paulo. It has paths for walking and jogging, bikeways, woods, lakes, sport courts and areas for relaxation that attract city residents of all ages. It receives up to 150 thousand visitors on weekends. There are other important attractions at Ibirapuera, such as the Modern Art Museum, the Biennial Art Exhibition building, the Oca art exhibition pavilion and the Japanese pavilion. It also has frequent free music presentations by national and international artists. Ibirapuera was inaugurated in 1954, during the celebrations for the city_fs fourth centennial. Oscar Niemeyer, renowned Brazilian architect, designed several of the buildings. Watch joggers, dog-walkers and all kinds of street vendors, and sit down on a patch of grass and listen to the birds singing. One of the few places in Sao Paulo where you can do just that. If you feel like it you can even enjoy a Caipirinha from one of the cardbord-box bars you will find close to the entrances. Also buy the sweet and tasty coconut/nougat-sweets that are sold by many vendors in the park. Nearest Metro is "Vila Mariana" and then a short taxi ride, a bus or a 20 minutes walk down the Rua Sena Madureira. You also can walk for around 20 minutes through Brigadeiro Luiz Antonio Avenue, from "Brigadeiro" Station (Green Line), in Paulista Avenue. You also can take a bus from the station, until the park.
Watch the city
Whether taking a tour by bus, walking in specific neighborhoods or admiring a great view of the city on top of '''Edificio Italia''', Sao Paulo has many options for sightseeing and exploring. Stroll around '''Vila Nova Conceicao''', one of the most expensive property areas in town. Drive along '''Pinheiros''' neighborhood which contains some of the most famous and popular night clubs in the city. The crossing from Av. Faria Lima and Av. Juscelino Kubitschek is a good place to start. Driving along the Faria Lima and surroundings, visitors will be rejoiced by a wide selection of bars and clubs.
Go to the Zoo
The Zoo [http://www.zoologico.sp.gov.br/]. Open Tu-Su, 9AM-4:30PM. Always a good option to get to know a little bit more about the varied fauna of Sao Paulo. It is also a nice entertainment option for families with children in town. From Metro Jabaquara station, there is a shuttle bus that takes you straight there.
Ride on a theme park
'''Playcenter''', [http://www.playcenter.com.br/]. One of the city's main amusement parks, offering dozens of rides, as well as shows, places to eat, stores, banks, parking, etc. Rua Jose Gomes Falcao, 20, Barra Funda Metro Station (Red Line).
Visit the Aquarium. ua Huet Bacelar, 407, Ipiranga. 11) 2273-5500. -F 8AM-8PM, Sa,Su 10AM-8PM. $25. ttp://www.aquariodesaopaulo.com.br/.
Hopi Hari. odovia dos Bandeirantes, km 72, Vinhedo-SP. 300-789-5566. heck Hopi Hari's website for working days. $34,90 for previously bought tickets; R$49,00 for tickets bought in park entrance. ttp://www.hopihari.com.br/. A big theme park located in the city of Vinhedo, one hour from Sao Paulo. It offers many rides, from those for children to the radical ones. Variated food, from snacks to ''a la carte''. You can get there by car or shuttle buses from many places.
Wet'n Wild Sao Paulo. odovia dos Bandeirantes, km 72, Itupeva-SP. 11) 4496-8000. heck Wet'n Wild website for working days. rom R$ 32,50 (bought in kiosks, for weekdays) to R$65,00 (in park entrance, for weekends). ttp://www.wetnwild.com.br/. A water park of the American Wet'n Wild chain, just beside Hopi Hari, with 12 rides and many food shops.
City Tours
'''Sao Paulo Historical City Tour''' is a panoramic tour for those keen to have an introduction to the history, culture, and the lifestyle of the biggest city in the Southern Hemisphere. The city tour takes about 3 hours, during which the visitor will pass by places in Sao Paulo Old Centre and get familiar with highlights such as the Cathedral of Se, Patio do Colegio (short stop at the square, the site where the city was founded), Monastery of Sao Bento, the Banespa Building (Sao Paulo_fs _gEmpire State Building_h), Martinelli Building (the first skyscraper in South America), Viaduto do Cha (Tea Viaduct), the Municipal Theater, Sala Sao Paulo concert hall, Estacao da Luz train station and the Municipal Market. Some companies 1 [http://www.tourguide365.com/tourguide/31/] 2 [http://www.checkpointtours.com.br/en/index.asp] provide this service under request.
Events
According to the Sao Paulo Convention & Visitors Bureau, Sao Paulo hosts 90,000 events a year, from meetings and conferences to sports and cultural events.
Biennial of Sao Paulo
The arts Biennial takes place every two years (even ended) in the Biennial Pavillon, inside the Ibirapuera Park. It is an art show that displays the works of both renown artists and fresh talents.
Pavilhao da Bienal. arque do Ibirapuera (av. Pedro Alvares Cabral, s/n.o, Portao 3). 55(11) 3032-7576.
Carnival
If you're in Sao Paulo during the annual Carnival, a national bank holiday between the end of February and March, you should definitely get tickets to parade in the '''Sambodromo''', near Armenia and Tiete Metro stations (Avenida Olavo Fontoura, 1209, Santana. Tel. +55(11) 6226-0510). This is where the typical Carnival parade takes place, with dancers dressed up in costumes and musicians play samba songs on the top of fancy cars.
If you can afford it, get tickets closest to the "pista" (standing area, close to the parade itself). This will give you a premium view of the parade, and the possibility of comfortably sitting down on benches. Waiters pass to and fro selling chocolate, chips, beer, soft drinks and booze.
Another option is to visit one of the various samba school in town, where you can see the rehearsal concerts of musicians and dancers. You can even have the opportunity to join the parade at the time of Carnival holidays by acquiring the costume from a samba school and getting in touch with the people organising the event in one of the schools.
Gay Pride
Every year, during ''Corpus Christi'' holidays (usually between May and June), around 3 million people take part in the largest Gay Pride parade in the world. It takes place on a Sunday, and Avenida Paulista is the spot to head to. Floats bustling with eletronic music parade from MASP to Republica, while every type imaginable marches along. The drinks are plenty and the rave party feel keeps the paraders dancing way pass sunset.
Learn
''check district sections for located options of learning''
'''University of Sao Paulo''', [http://www4.usp.br/]. The largest academic institution in the country, and third largest in Latin America. It is a state university, and undergraduate courses are free of charge for those who pass its competitive entrance exams. USP's main campus is in the ''Cidade Universitaria'' district, and it is open for both students and non-students. It is a nice place to ride a bicycle, jog or just lay down on the grass, especially in the summer. The nearest Metro station is Vila Madalena in the Green line. In front of the tube station, a free shuttle bus (Ponte Orca) will take you to the USP campus. You can also take a train (CPTM) until "Cidade Universitaria" Station (Line C).
'''Pontifical Catholic University of Sao Paulo''', Rua Monte Alegre, 984, Perdizes, Tel. +55(11) 3670-8000, [http://www.pucsp.br/]. Founded in 1946, PUC-SP is highly regarded in Latin America for its departments of human sciences. The main campus is in the neighbourhood of Perdizes and also open for both students and non-students, but it has a very small area and almost no places for sport activities. However, it's notable for the impressive neoclassical architecture, which is part of the Historical Heritage of the city. The nearest Metro stations are Palmeiras-Barra Funda, in the Red Line, and Sumare, in the Green Line.
'''Fundacao Getulio Vargas''' (''FGV-SP''), Av. 9 de Julho, 2029, Bela Vista, 01313-902, tel. (11) 3281-7777, [http://www.eaesp.fgvsp.br/default.aspx?pagid=LSJCNKSO ]. This university is one of Brazil's most traditionals, famous for its Economics and Management departments. It has two other campi, in Rio de Janeiro and Brasilia.
Information for students
Brazil has exchange programmes with many internationally recognised universities. In order to register at a Brazilian university as an exchange student, you must obtain a '''student visa''' at the Brazilian Embassy or Consulate in your home country. After you have arrived in Brazil with a valid student visa, then you must register in the '''_gDepartamento da Policia Federal_h''' (''Federal Police Department'') within 30 days of your arrival and obtain the '''RNE''' (''Registro Nacional do Estrangeiro''), which is the national ID card for overseas citizens. This is also where you can '''renew your visa''' with the Brazilian authorities. It is located at Rua Hugo Dantola, 95, Alto da Lapa, near Ponte do Piqueri (Piqueri Bridge). It is open M-F, 8AM-2PM.
'''By bus''':From Avenida Paulista to the Policia Federal department, you can take the bus line "669-A/10 Terminal Princesa Isabel" in front of Trianon-Masp Metro station (on the same side of MASP museum), get off at the final stop, then take bus "978-J Voith" and get off at Rua Hermano Marchete, 1030. Walk up the street until you see the Policia Federal. To return, take the same bus "978-J" to Terminal Princesa Isabel. Then, take bus "669-A/10 Terminal Sto. Amaro" to return to Avenida Paulista.
'''By train''': From Metro station Barra Funda (red line), take the CPTM light rail train to Lapa station.
Institutions
<listing name="British Council" address="Rua Ferreira Araujo, 741, Terreo, Pinheiros, 05428-002" phone="+55(11) 2126-7526" email="" fax="+55(11) 2126-7564" hours="" price="" url=""></listing>
<listing name="Alianca Russa de Ensino Superior" address=" Av. Eng. Luiz Carlos Berrini 962, Conjunto 102, Brooklin, 04571-000" phone="+55(11) 5505-5898" email="" fax="+55(11) 5505-3988" hours="" price="" url="http://www.aliancarussa.com.br"></listing>
Learn Portuguese
There are a number of language schools where you can learn Portuguese, for as short as two weeks or for a longer period of time. These include both private lessons and classes with more students.
Fast Forward [http://www.fastforward.com.br].
<listing name="Alumni" address="Rua Padre Joao Manoel, 319" phone="+55(11) 5644-9700" email="" fax="" hours="" price="" url="http://www.alumni.com.br"></listing>
<listing name="University of Sao Paulo" address="Av. Prof. Luciano Gualberto, no 403 (Predio de Letras) - Sala 263, Cidade Universitaria" phone="+55(11) 3091-4851" email="clinguas@edu.usp.br" fax="" hours="" price="" url="http://www.fflch.usp.br/cl/"></listing>
<listing name="Uniao Cultural Brasil-Estados Unidos" address="Rua Teixeira da Silva, 540" phone="+55(11) 3885-1022" email="" fax="" hours="" price="" url="http://www.uniao.com.br/"></listing>
<listing name="Senac Sao Paulo" address="Rua Dr. Plinio Barreto, 285, 4o andar, Jardins" phone="+55(11) 2182-6900" email="novedejulho@sp.senac.br" fax="+55(11) 2182-6941" hours="" price="" url="http://www.sp.senac.br"></listing>
Buy
You'll find practically anything in Sao Paulo. Imported goods can be expensive, but look out for Brazilian-made bargains in all categories. Spend some time in one of the many "shoppings" (as Brazilians call the shopping malls) and also look out for areas with shops catering for specific interests.
There's not one single main shopping area in Sao Paulo, but many specialized streets, such as Rua Teodoro Sampaio (Metro Clinicas) for furniture and musical instruments, Rua Oscar Freire (Metro Consolacao) for designer clothing such as Versace and Dior and jewelry shops, Rua Jose Paulino (Metro Tiradentes) for bargain and wholesale clothing, and Rua Santa Ifigenia for electronic equipment. Every region of the city (Central, South, North, East and West) has several shopping areas.
Street shops usually open at 10AM and close at 6PM, including Saturdays, and close on Sundays. The countless shopping centres, opening hours are 10AM to 10PM from Monday to Saturday, and 12PM to 8PM on Sundays.
Check each city region section for shopping options.
Money
The Brazilian currency is the '''real''' (plural ''reais''), abbreviated '''BRL''' or '''R$''' (as used in this guide). It is the legal tender, and no other currency can be used within the country for everyday uses, such as shopping, taking a cab or paying for a meal. One real is divided into 100 ''centavos''. There are two families of coins, the first one with all silver coins, and the second one as follows: R$0.01 and R$0.05 (copper), $0.10 and $0.25 (golden), $0.50 (silver) and $1 (silver with a golden halo), plus bills of $1 (green), $2 (dark blue), $5 (purple), $10 (red, paper and polymer), $50 (golden) and $100 (blue). As of December 2008, one pound sterling is worth about R$3.45, one US dollar is worth about $2.30, and one Euro is worth about $3.05.
Most credit cards (Visa, MasterCard, Amex and Diners) are widely accepted in shops and restaurants, but a few more upscale restaurants and small shops may be an exception to this rule, accepting cash only.
Store windows will often display a price followed by "X 5" or "X 10", etc. This is an installment-sale price. The price displayed is the per-installment price, so that, "R$50 X 10", for example, means 10 payments (typically monthly) of R$50 each. The actual price is almost always lower if you pay in cash, but you may have to ask the salesclerk to obtain a rebate.
Make sure any appliances you buy are either dual voltage or the same voltage as in your home country. Brazil is 60Hz, so don't buy electronic devices unless you have an adaptor. The voltage is 110V.
Costs
Sao Paulo has one of the highest living costs in Latin America. Even so, costs are usually lower than in Western Europe or North America, and it is possible to enjoy the city's attractions while spending low cash in both accommodation and food. For example, a set-meal, drinks included, in a not-so-bad place is around R$ 12 (US$ 5,50). Ask locals for tips how to make the best out of your money if you're in a tight budget.
Eat
Sao Paulo has a superb diversity of restaurants, and the prices can be relatively low compared to European and American standards. When eating out, a '''tip of 10 percent''' on the value of the bill is usually included. Some restaurants don't include service charges (occasion when you may come across the message "Servico nao incluso" at the end of the bill), but unless the staff are upsettingly rude, do pay the standard 10 percent service fee as it is usually part of their wages.
It is not common to leave handbags on the floor; local superstition says your money can go away. The waiters may even offer an extra chair for you to leave your belongings whilst you have your meal. Many restaurants have a small hanger underneath the dining table, or a hook-and-loop velcro fastener on the chair rest for you to hang your bag.
If you don't know what to order in a Brazilian bar, look up for ''mandioca'' (Portuguese for manioc or cassava root) on the menu. Most likely they'll have it, deep-fried and sprinkled with salt (great alternative to chips!), or cooked and seasoned with melted butter. If you are up to a more conservative choice, french fries are spelled ''batata frita'' in Brazilian Portuguese.
Drink
You will have no trouble finding bars in Sao Paulo, where you can enjoy an ice cold beer, a shot of '''cachaca''' or a '''caipirinha''' - or anything else for that matter. A '''chopp''' (a 300 ml glass of draught beer) will set you back between R$ 2 and R$ 10 (in extreme cases), depending on the bar, but anything around R$3,10 is fine.
There are two ways of serving beer in bars: draft or bottled. Draft lager beer is called ''chope'' or ''chopp'' ('SHOH-pee'), and is commonly served with one inch of foam, but you can always ask for it "sem colarinho" (without foam) if you prefer. In bars, the waiter will usually collect the empty glasses and bottles on a table and replace them with full ones, until you ask him to stop, in a "tap" charging system. In the case of bottled beer, bottles (600 ml) are shared among everyone in the table and poured into small glasses, rather than drank straight from the bottle. Brazilians like their beer nearly ice-cold - hence, to keep the temperature down, the bottles are often kept in an insulated polystyrene container on the table.
''Vila Madalena'' and ''Itaim'' have a very high concentration of bars, and are great spots for an all-nighter. For some suggestions of bars, check the district section.
Clubs
This city has an unbelievably rich and diverse night life, and is able to provide entertainment for all tastes, from traditional samba-rock live music to electro-pop night clubs. It is worth planning at least one night out while you're in town. On the other hand, Sao Paulo's nightlife can be quite expensive; most clubs charge an entrance fee. Usually, entrance hovers around R$ 25 (US$ 14), but they can be over R$ 100 (US$ 55) in some upscale places.
Sleep
The most touristic areas are the '''Centro Historico''' and the districts within the '''Expanded Center'''.
Hilton Sao Paulo Morumbi Hotel. v das Nacoes Unidas, 12901. 5 11 2845 0000. ttp://www1.hilton.com/en_US/hi/hotel/SAOMOHH-Hilton-Sao-Paulo-Morumbi/index.do. Located in the CENU business complex towers and attached to the mall, the Hilton Sao Paulo Morumbi has some nice touches, such as a rooftop pool and many restaurants and lounges.
Porto Bay L_LHotel Sao Paulo. lameda Campinhas, 266, Jardim Paulista. 5 11 2183-0500. ttp://www.lhotel.com.br. Five star boutique hotel affiliated of the Leading Small Hotels of The World.
Marriott Executive Apartments Sao Paulo. ua Professor Filadelfo Azevedo 717, Vila Nova Conceicao. eservations: 55 11 3058 3000. ttp://www.marriott.com/SAOER. Extended stay hotel. 1-2-3 bedroom fully furnished apartments, a full-service on-site Restaurant, meeting space, concierge services and other amenities.
Melia Jardim Europa. ua Joao Cachoeira, 107 Itaim. 55) 11 37029600. ttp://www.meliajardimeuropa.com/. Melia Jardim Europa is in Itaim Bibi. Modern accommodations.
PremiumFlats.com. ua Indiana, 1165 Brooklin. 55) 11 55333944. ttp://www.premiumflats.com/. PremiumFlats.com is in Brooklin, one of the exclusive area of Sao Paulo. Modern accommodations with DVD, free Parking, and free internet.
Sao Paulo Airport Marriott Hotel. v Monteiro Lobato S/N, Guarulhos. 5 11 2468 6999. ttp://www.marriott.com/hotels/travel/saoap-sao-paulo-airport-marriott-hotel/. Each room equipped with phones with voice mail, high speed internet, and multiple data ports.
Renaissance Sao Paulo Hotel. lameda Santos 2233, Sao Paulo. eservations: 55 11 3069 2233. ttp://www.marriott.com/SAOBR. Located in the exclusive Jardins area, has expansive meeting facilities, a first-class Spa and outstanding restaurants.
LimeTime Hostels. ua Treze de Maio, 1552. lose to the Brigadeiro Subway Station (Green Line). 5 11 2935 5463. ttp://www.limetimehostels.com. 4:00. 2:00. $35-45. The best located and most fun youth hostel in Sao Paulo.
Contact
Police: 190
Fire: 193
Ambulance: 192}}
Public telephone booths are found in almost every corner of town. They work with phonecards only, which can be bought at any newspaper stand. Regular phonecards allow you to make local and national calls, but the credits fall at an incredible rate if the call is directed to another city or to mobile phones. There is a special phonecard for international calls, so make sure you ask the clerk for the correct one if that's the case.
The international telephone country code for Brazil is +55, and the city code for Sao Paulo is (11), hence local telephone numbers have the following format: +55(11)0000-0000. If you are making local calls, the +55(11) prefix should be dropped.
When making national calls from SP, you have the option to choose your telephone provider: dial 0 followed by (15) Telefonica, (23) Intelig or (21) Embratel, plus the two-digit city code and telephone number.
When making international calls from Sao Paulo to abroad, you also have the option to choose your telephone provider: dial 00 followed by (15) Telefonica, (23) Intelig or (21) Embratel, plus the country code and telephone number.
Internet Cafes
Internet cafes (also called ''cyber cafes'' ou ''lan houses'') can be easily found in every neighbourhood.
Respect
People from Sao Paulo kiss on the right cheek once when they say hello, goodbye and nice to meet you. Some will kiss twice, once on each cheek, a kiss in the air. Men kiss women on the cheek and women kiss women as well, but two men won't give the kiss out unless they're gay or with intimate long-time friend or family. If you feel the occasion is a bit formal, especially on business occasions or if you don't know the person too well, a hand shake will do the job. However, if a ''paulistano'' takes the initiative to kiss, make sure you turn your face to the left side to avoid embarrassment.
Business etiquette
''Paulistanos'' do appreciate if you are on time. However, given the infamous traffic congestion that prevails in town, some 15 or 20 minute delay in a meeting is usually tolerated, and you shouldn't worry too much if you or someone else turns up a bit late.
Office hours are usually from 9AM-6PM, and banks are open from 10AM to 4PM on weekdays only. However, don't be surprised if a meeting is scheduled after 6PM, as the business culture in Sao Paulo is a bit workaholic.
Small gifts are usually gladly accepted, but exchanging presents is not the general rule.
Stay safe
Sao Paulo, like any big city in South America, has its crime problems. However, with due caution and common sense, the likelihood of being a victim is very small for the average tourist. Visitors need to take some care when wandering about areas outside the main shopping and hotel districts alone at night, as in any other large city. Leave your jewelry and excess cash in the hotel's safe. Wearing extravagant or expensive-looking clothing will make you stand out if you're traveling by foot or public transportation.
At the airport
Pay close attention during check-in and when claiming baggage. Always remain alert at airport terminals and observe the following tips:
When asking for information or assistance, always look for a duly identified police officer or an employee of the company with which you are traveling. There is a DEATUR police station at all Sao Paulo airports, staffed by professionals specially trained to provide assistance to travelers.
Never handle large quantities of cash in public.
If you must use an ATM, make sure no one is watching when you type your security code. If the machine malfunctions, only request assistance from duly identified employees.
Never agree to carry packages for people who you don't know.
When using taxis or renting cars, choose only registered professionals and companies. When entering the vehicle, ask that all of your belongings be placed in the trunk. If the driver refuses, look for another taxi.
When using your mobile phone inside the taxi, keep it away from the window.
In slow traffic, do not handle large quantities of cash inside the vehicle.
Choose places recommended by friends or the hotel staff where you are staying. Find out the best way to get there, the best time to go and what type of service the restaurant offers, etc.}}
In public areas and at large-scale events
Events and public places where there are a lot of people with bags and other belongings are attractive targets for thieves. Take the following precautions to avoid any unpleasant occurrences:
Avoid talking to strangers, especially those who are insistent.
Always keep an eye on your belongings.
Never give out personal information.
Do not handle large amounts of cash in public.
Carry cameras discreetly.
Use only officially registered forms of transportation.
Tourist police stations
Familiarize yourself with the location of the police stations specializing in tourist service and protection. These stations offer information on public safety and are staffed with qualified professionals to meet your needs.
'''Port and Airport Police Division'''. Special services for tourists and protection for dignitaries. Rua Sao Bento, 380, 5th floor, Centro. Tel. (11) 3107-5642 and 3107-8332.
'''Headquarters of the Specialized Tourist Police ? DEATUR'''. Av. Sao Luiz, 91, Centro. Tel. (11) 3214-0209 and 3120-3984.
'''Sao Paulo Police Station at Congonhas Airport'''. Avenida Washington Luis, Moema. Tel. (11) 5090-9032, 5090-9043 and 5090 9041.
'''Sao Paulo Police Station at Cumbica/Guarulhos International Airport'''. Rua Dr. Joao Jamil Zarif, Guarulhos. Tel. (11) 6445 3064, 6445-2686, 6445-2162, 6445-3464, 6445-2221.
Stay healthy
No vaccination is required for Sao Paulo, unless you are planning to travel to central-western (Mato Grosso) or northern (Amazon) regions of Brazil afterwards, for which you should take a shot against yellow fever, and carry anti-malaria medication (quinine). If you're arriving from Peru, Colombia or Bolivia, the vaccination of yellow fever is required (i.e. you cannot leave these countries without your vaccination card if you're heading to Brazil). Some countries, such as Australia and South Africa, will require evidence of yellow fever vaccination before allowing you to enter their countries if you have been in any part of Brazil within the previous week. Check the requirements of any country you will travel to from Brazil.
Tap water in Sao Paulo is generally safe, at least when straight from the water supply system. However, several buildings can be lacking in the periodic cleaning of their cisterns and water tanks (the locals themselves tend do avoid tap water and drink bottled or filtered water instead).
Cope
Electricity
Be careful when plugging in electronic devices, as voltages vary between 127V and 220V across cities in Brazil, always 60Hz. In the city of Sao Paulo the voltage is usually 127V. Other cities in the state of Sao Paulo may use 220V plugs (such as Jundiai and Sao Jose dos Campos). It is always prudent to ask before you plug an electronic device outside the city of Sao Paulo.
Many electric outlets will accept both the USA / Canada type plugs and the parallel twin round pins used in many countries in Europe (low current "europlug"). It is helpful to carry a world-travel adapter in any case, since other countries in South America vary in electrical plug formats and shapes. Some outlets for computers have the USA two flat pins and one round ground pin.
Couriers
<listing name="DHL" alt="" directions="" address="Rua Bela Cintra, 1165, loja n__6, Jardins" phone="+55(11) 3062-2152" email="" fax="" url="http://www.dhl.com.br" hours="M-F 9AM-8PM" price=""></listing>
<listing name="FedEx" alt="" directions="" address="Av. Sao Luiz, 187, Loja 45, Galeria Metropole, Centro" phone="0800-703-3339" email="" fax="" url="http://www.fedex.com/br/" hours="Mon-Fri 9AM-1PM and 2PM-6PM" price=""></listing>
<listing name="Bike Courier" alt="" directions="" address="R. Joaquim Tavora, 128, Vila Mariana" phone="+55(11) 5549-6422" email="" fax="" url="http://www.bikecourier.com.br/" hours="Mon-Fri 8:30AM-6PM" price=""></listing>
Provides courier service within Sao Paulo by using professional cyclists. An eco-friendly alternative to car and motorbike deliveries, preventing an increase in air pollution and in your carbon footprint.
Consulates
<listing name="Australia Consulate General" address="Alameda Ministro Rocha Azevedo, 456, 2nd floor, 01410-000" phone="(11) 2112-6200" email="consular.saopaulo@austrade.gov.au" fax="11) 2112-6220" hours="9AM-11AM" url="http://www.australian-consulate.org.br/consulado.htm"></listing>
<listing name="Argentina Consulate General" address="Av. Paulista, 2313 - sobreloja" phone="+55(11) 3897-9522" email="consarsp@terra.com.br" fax="+55(11) 3285-0748" hours="9AM-5PM" url=""></listing>
<listing name="Canadian Consulate General" address="Av. Nacoes Unida, 12.901, 16th Floor" phone="+55(11) 5509-4321" email="spalo-cs@international.gc.ca" fax="+55(11) 5509-4260" hours="Monday - Thursday 8AM-5PM, Friday 8AM-1:30PM" url="http://www.canada.org.br"></listing>
<listing name="China Consulate General" address="Rua Estados Unidos, 1071, Jardim America, 01427-001" phone="(011) 3082-9877" email="" fax="(011) 3062-4396" hours="9AM-1PM" price="" url="http://saopaulo.china-consulate.org/chn/"></listing>
<listing name="Czech Republic Consulate General" address="Avenida Morumbi, 635, Jardim Guedala, 05607-000" phone="+55-11-3031-1729" email="saopaulo@embassy.mzv.cz" fax="+55-11-3031 1822" hours="" url="http://www.mzv.cz/wwwo/default.asp?idj=1&amb=128"></listing>
<listing name="France Consulate General" address="Avenida Paulista, 1842, Torre Norte, 14th floor, 01310-923" phone="(55) 11 3371 5400" fax="(55) 11 3371 5410" hours="8:30AM -12PM" url="http://www.ambafrance.org.br/saopaulo/francais/index.html"></listing>
<listing name="Germany Consulate General" address="Avenida Brigadeiro Faria Lima, 2092, 12th floor, 01451-905" phone="(11) 3097 6644" email="info@sao-paulo.auswaertiges-amt.de" fax="(11) 3815 7538" hours="8AM-11:30AM" url="http://www.sao-paulo.diplo.de/Vertretung/saopaulo/pt/Startseite.html"></listing>
<listing name="Japan Consulate General" address="Avenida Paulista, 854, 3rd floor, 01310-913" phone="(11) 3254-0100" email="consuladogeraldojapao@nethall.com.br" fax="(11) 3254-0110" hours="" url="http://www.sp.br.emb-japan.go.jp"></listing>
<listing name="Korea Consulate General" address="Avenida Paulista, 37, 9th floor, 01311-902" phone="(11) 3141-1278" email="" fax="(11) 3141-1279" hours="9AM-5PM" url=""></listing>
<listing name="Lebanon Consulate General" address="Av. Paulista, 688, 16th floor, Bela Vista, 01310-100" phone="(011) 3262-0604" email="consuladosp@libano.org.br" fax="" hours="9AM-1PM" url=""></listing>
<listing name="New Zealand Consulate General" address="Al. Campinas 579, 15th floor" phone="(11) 3148-0616" email="consuladonz@nzte.govt.nz" fax="(11) 3148-2521" hours="9AM-1PM" url="http://www.nzembassy.com"></listing>
<listing name="Norway Royal Consulate" address="Rua General Almerio de Moura, 780, Morumbi, 05690-080" phone="(11) 3759-2379" email="consuladosp@consuladogeraldanoruega.com.br" fax="(11) 3758-5986" hours="8AM to 6PM" url=""></listing>
<listing name="Russia Consulate General" address="Rua Groenlandia, 808, Jardim America" phone="+55(11) 3062-6268" email="consul_sp@teknobank.com.br" fax="+55(11) 3064-1591" hours="" url=""></listing>
<listing name="Spain Consulate General" address="Av. Bernardino de Campos, 98 - 1o andar" phone="+55(11) 3059-1800" email="cog.saopaulo@mae.es" fax="+55(11) 3889-8412" hours="8:30AM-1:30PM" url=""></listing>
<listing name="Sweden Consulate General" address="Rua Arandu, 205, Conj 1009, 04562-030, Brooklin Novo" phone="+55 11 5506 9994" email="swenor@uol.com.br" fax="+55 11 5507 4371" hours="" price="" url="http://www.suecia.org.br"></listing>
<listing name="United Kingdom Consulate General" address="Rua Ferreira de Araujo, 741, 2nd floor" phone="+55 11 3094 2700" email="saopaulo@gra-bretanha.org.br" fax="+55 11 3094 2717" url="http://www.mae.es/consulados/saopaulo/es/home"></listing>
<listing name="United States Consulate General" address="Rua Henri Dunant, 500, Chacara Santo Antonio, 04709-110" phone="(55-11) 5186-7000" fax="(55-11) 5186-7199" url="http://brasilia.usembassy.gov/index.php?itemmenu=165&submenu=14&action=saopaulo.php"></listing>
Get out
The city of Sao Paulo is only one hour driving from the Paulista Coast, which is a typical Brazilian region full of splendid beaches and great seafood. The young and the old of Sao Paulo alike head there on the weekends to enjoy the sand, sun and fun. You can take a bus to your chosen destination at the ''Terminal Rodoviario Tiete'' Bus Station, Metro Portuguesa-Tiete station (blue line). Note the telephone code changes from 11 to 12 (northern coast - Sao Sebastiao and remaining cities to the north) or 13 (Bertioga and remaining cities to the south) as you travel from Greater Sao Paulo to the Paulista Coast.
All coded from 14 to 19 are upstate Sao Paulo. The rich agricultural state offers winter destinations, upscale retreats and large Rodeos.
'''Ilhabela''' - As the name suggests, it is a beautiful island with lavish vegetations. Home away from home for rich sailers.
'''Santos''' (1h journey by car) - Estuary city near Sao Paulo, home to Pele's famous football team Santos F.C. and Brazil's most important seaport.
'''Guaruja''' (1h journey by car) - Many ''paulistanos'' have their beach houses in this town, which becomes packed with tourists during the summer months of December, January and February.
'''Bertioga''' (2h journey by car via Moji das Cruzes; slightly longer via Santos and the ferry): just NE of Santos and Guaruja, this beach town hosts a variety of annual festas which include the Japanese (October), Italians (November), and indigenous Brazilian Indians (nearest weekend to 19 April). These are set up at the park and beach next to Fort Sao Joao at the mouth of the river. Don't miss the waterfall on the way down the mountain (via Moji das Cruzes), as there's no access on the return trip.
'''Sao Sebastiao''' - Second in preference for summer houses, the beaches of Sao Sebastiao are a mixture of rustic paradisiac nature with first class night life. Stay in a room facing the greenish ocean of the state's north shore and forget the city.
'''Ubatuba''' (3h journey by car) - Beautiful beaches are the main attraction of this place. Hotels sometimes provide leisure activities such as scuba diving, mountain biking and trekking. The city is known for providing a good surfing environment.
'''Campos do Jordao''' (2h journey by car) -Charming little town in the mountains, at 1,600 m high. Well-off ''paulistanos'' buy their winter house in Campos do Jordao, due in part to the famous winter classic music festival in July, when the high season takes place in town. Many upscale club and bar owners go up the mountain and promote events and parties at this time of the year.
'''Embu das Artes''' - Town just Southwest of Sao Paulo, known for its talented local artists. If you are looking for authentic Brazilian art, handicrafts, furniture, or just want to browse around some really cool shops, this is the place to go.
'''Louveira''' (40 minutes journey by car) - It's a famous city for its viniculture tradition. Every year the ''Festa da Uva'' (The Grape Party) takes place.
'''Brotas''' is a city famous for its adventure leisure activities, rafting being the most famous one. It's 257 km away from Sao Paulo, or a 3-hour drive.
'''Barretos''' - Up at the northeast tip of the state is where Brazil's largest rodeo party takes place, bringing together the best in Brazilian and world country music to a week festival.
'''Indaiatuba''' (1h and 30 minutes journey) - Millionaires addicted to the Polo lifestyle have always loved this town and its Helvetia neighborhood. Today, the region that began as a small swiss colony holds the highest density of private Polo fields in the world.