It is approximately 2,700 m (8,900 ft) above sea level and has a population of about 100,000 people. Cajamarca has an equatorial climate so it is mild, dry and sunny, which creates very fertile soil. The city is well-known for its fine cheeses and dairy products. Cajamarca is also known for its churches, and hot springs, or Inca Baths. Yanacocha is the world's largest gold producing mine, one of several active mining sites in surrounding areas. Most of all, Peruvians remember Cajamarca as the place where the Inca Empire came to an end, since the Battle of Cajamarca along with the capture and execution of Inca emperor Atahualpa took place here.
Because of the high altitude, precautions should be taken. Be sure to take it easy the first day or two in town, drink lots of water and stay away from alcohol and caffeine.
Service to Cajamarca is via bus or air. There are daily flights from Lima, as well as luxury buses (about 16 hours). Several buses a day also make the trip from Trujillo (6 to 8 hours). Travelers can continue on to the town of Celendin, with connecting buses to Chachapoyas. It is possible to travel through the highlands by road to Chota [http://www.geocities.com/mpiedra69/chota/principal.htm & back down to Chiclayo, & south east through Cajabamba [http://www.cajabamba.com] to Huamachuco & down to Trujillo.
Most of the major sites in the city can be visited by foot. There are taxis available as well as local ''combi'' buses.
Most taxis are Toyota Corolla wagons. There are around twenty taxi companies, of which Taxi Seguro [http://www.taxiseguro.com.pe/] (phone (076)36-5103 or (076)36-5362) is the safest and most comfortable. Super Seguro and Taxi Unidos are also well-recognised taxi services. Expect to pay 3 soles for a trip in town, 6 to 7 soles to the airport or to Banos del Inca. Ask the driver what the fare is before you get in. Whatever fare you agree to includes the tip.
Other taxi options are Ticos and mototaxis. Ticos are extremely small autos and mototaxis are three-wheel converted motorcycles. Mototaxis are dangerous because they are often operated by inexperienced and/or unlicensed drivers, they move slowly, and they do not fare well in accidents.
There are a number of archaeological sites and other attractions outside the city, to which there are organized tours. Several tour operators can be found on the Plaza de Armas. These sites include:
Cajamarca is known for its fine dairy products and chocolate. A visit to one of the cheese shops is worth your time. There are also several street markets along the Rio San Lucas selling farm goods, cloth and various other items.
Most of the larger stores are found within one block of the Plaza de Armas.
El Quinde shopping plaza [http://elquinde.com/] offers secure parking, a large grocery store, movie theater, food court, electronics, clothing, pharmacies, banking, and many kiosk-type businesses. It is located about six blocks northeast of the Plaza.
There is a decent drop-off laundromat behind the San Francisco on calle Belen. 5 soles per kilo. Closed Fridays.
The diet here consists largely of items in cream sauce, probably due to the large dairy industry. Several restaurants serve Cuy (guinea pig) for those feeling adventurous. Street vendors sell tamales and various other street food, especially around dinner time.
Various street vendors sell home-made juice which is worth a try.
There are many inexpensive options for accommodations in Cajamarca. In addition to the various hotels and hostels in town, there are also a number of spa hotels in the outskirts of town.
For those looking a good hotel options, consider :
Traffic is probably the visitor's biggest risk. Most drivers assume that you will get out of their way. Driving the wrong way on a one-way street is not uncommon, but stopping at stop signs is. So, look around before you cross the street!
Remember to take it easy on arrival, since the altitude can make you short of breath and cause headaches.
The central city is fairly safe, but as always keep an eye out for pickpockets and always hang on to your belongings. That being said, tourists should avoid traveling away from the city centre after dark.