Bologna is a historical city, with around 380.000 inhabitants. Although it is known and loved by all Italians, it is less well known among foreign visitors. It is the capital of Emilia-Romagna (a region in northern Italy) and it is also the largest town of the region.
Understand
Bologna is famous for its cuisine (''la cucina Bolognese''), and is considered by Italians to be the nation's Food Capital. It is also viewed as a progressive and well administered city. It is much loved for its architecture, especially its architectural palette of terracotta reds, burnt oranges, and warm yellows, hence the name of ''Bologna la rossa'' (Bologna the red). The extensive town center, characterized by miles upon miles of attractive covered walkways known as "porticos", is one of the best-preserved in Europe.
Bologna is a lived-in, stress free, and prosperous North Italian city, noted by locals for the fact that it has not been 'ruined' by mass tourism. In recent years, though, the city has grown more popular with travelers. It is an excellent destination for a few days' stopover between Milan or Venice and Florence, especially if you like good food!
Bologna is the seat of the oldest university in Europe, which dates from the 11th century, and a significant portion of its population consists of away-from-home University students. In common with other Italian University towns, it is in parts marred by excessive graffiti on its beautiful historic Palazzi. The Bolognese are very courteous and welcoming, and justly proud of their city, but communication in English is not always easy and a few phrases in Italian will come in handy.
For those looking for an authentic Italian experience in a historically interesting and beautiful foodie town - with great shopping at all price levels! - Bologna is a wonderful option.
When to visit
Bologna is at its best from March/April to October, when it is warm and people stay outside, sitting in squares such as Piazza Santo Stefano and Piazza Maggiore. However, during July it is particularly hot. In August, as is the case in much of Italy in the summer, many shops and restaurants are closed for the summer vacation.
Furthermore, the city center has some peculiar architecture, with sidewalks being in fact passages at the base of most of the buildings. Unfortunately, this leaves no place for trees or green spaces. Actually, when standing at some crossroads in the center, there is no tree in any direction, as far as you can see.
Winter can be cold, but Bologna is beautiful the two weeks before Christmas. January and February often feature cloudless blue skies, but the clear weather is often the coldest: you will need a coat, scarf, hat and gloves.
Get in
By plane
Bologna's closest airport is '''Guglielmo Marconi (Bologna) International Airport''' ('''IATA: BLQ''') [http://www.bologna-airport.it/], just a few minutes from the city center, served by taxi and a special bus line called the Aerobus. An Aerobus Ticket costs 5 euro. Taxi from the airport to the center costs about 15 euro. The city bus stop is about 10 minutes walk from airport. Buses 81 and 91 have the end stop at Bologna central train station. Tickets (70 min.) cost 1 or 2 euro.
Ryanair [http://www.ryanair.com] flies to Bologna Gugliemo Marconi.
Marconi Airport has numerous international connections available, including nonstop flights to Amsterdam, Copenhagen, Dublin, Lisbon, London, Madrid, Paris, Prague, Vienna, and Zagreb.
By train
Due to its central location and geography, Bologna has emerged as the main rail transport hub of northern Italy, making it extremely well-connected with other major Italian centers. From the 14th of December 2008 the new high speed railway line is available from/to Milan, shortening the journey to 65 minutes. Bologna is also 1 hour from Florence, 2.45 from Rome, 2 hours from Venice, 1 hour from Ferrara, etc. The high speed train line between Rome and Bologna is under construction and will be fully available in November 2009, and will make many of these trips much faster.
By Car
The city is at the junction of the A1, A14 and A13 highways, and so is easily accessible from anywhere in Italy. Most traffic from Milan would exit the A1 and take the ''Tangenziale'', but beware this road at rush hour because it is horrendously packed. Expect to take 2 hours from the A1 exit to the Tangenziale to the center at certain peak times over summer busy week ends, especially at the beginning and end of August.
Get around
Layout of the city
Looking at the map of the city, (it's possible to get a free one at the Tourist Information Center in Piazza Maggiore), the first thing to do to orient yourself is to find the Due Torri landmark, which stays in the center of the free map. The center of the city is surrounded by the ''Viali'', a circular road easily recognizable. The northeast quadrant of the map is the university district (which unlike US campus is an integral part of the city and not a separate compound). The two southern quadrants of your city map are residential sections of the city, and it's not a common tourist-area. However, walking outside the city center, further to the south, you will come upon hills. There is, as well, the Giardini Margherita, the largest park of the city.
See
Museums and Art Galleries
Museum Card (Carta Bologna dei Musei) ? Bologna's museum card is available for either one (?6) or three days (?8). The museum card gets you free access to the city's main museums and discounts to some others. It is available at museums and tourist offices.
''' Museo Civico Archeologico (Archaeological Museum)''' - Via dell'Archiginnasio 2, Tel: +39 (0)51 233 849, [http://www.comune.bologna.it/museoarcheologico]. This building, an old hospital, houses a comprehensive collection of antiquities. Examples from: Egyptian civilization ?(mummies and sarcophagi,) Iron age Villanova culture, artifacts from Etruscan Velzna, funerary art, terracotta urns, ancient vases and items from Roman times. Don't miss the bronze Certosa jar which is over 1,500 years old open: Tuesday - Friday: 9 -15 Saturday - Sunday and holidays: 10 - 18,30 Closed on Monday. Full price ticket ?4, discounts available.
''' Jewish Museum''', via Valdonica 1/5 Tel. +39 051.2911280, [http://www.museoebraicobo.it/eng/home.htm]. Located in the area of the former ghetto, this museum covers the history of Bologna's Jewish population. Museum hours: Sunday to Thursday 10:00 AM to 6:00 PM, Friday 10:00 AM to 4:00 PM Tickets sold until 5:15 PM (3:15 PM Friday); Closed Saturdays and on Jewish holidays.
'''Gallery of Modern Art of Bologna''', Via Don Giovanni Minzoni 14. Open 10:00-18:00 Tuesday?Sunday, Thursday 10 am - 10 pm, closed on Mondays. A nice collection of modern art, if you want a break from the more classical pieces that abound in Italy.
'''Pinacoteca Nazionale di Bologna (National Picture Gallery)''', Via Belle Arti 56, Tel: +39 (0)51 421 1984, [http://www.pinacotecabologna.it/]. Containing the city's most important art, it offers an interesting panorama of the Emilian and Venetian painting from the XIII to the XVIII century. A must: the works by Giotto, Raffaello, Parmigianino (Madonna col Bambino/Virgin Mary with Baby and the Saints Margaret, Girolamo and Petronio), Perugino, Tiziano and Tintoretto (Visitazione/Visitation and Saints Joseph and Zacharias). Open: Tuesday to Sunday ? 09:00 to 19:00 free for children under 18.
'''The University Museums''', via Zamboni. There are a number of interesting, small museums at the University in the Palazzo Poggi. These include:
# The Museo Navale (Naval Museum) ? 18th-century model warships (some very large) and collections of early maps 8.30-17.30 - closed Sat. and Sun. Admission free;
#The Museum of Military Architechture ? models of Bologna's fortifications Mon. to Fri. 8.30-17.30 - closed Sat. and Sun. Admission free;
#Museo Ostetrico (Obstetric Museum)
#The Museo Aldovrandi ? the collections of the Renaissance naturalist Ulisse Aldovrandi;
#Museo della Specola, [http://www.bo.astro.it/dip/Museum/MuseumHome.html]. Occupies the Specola, the astronomical tower built in the beginning of XVIII-century over Palazzo Poggi. The material exposed illustrates the evolution of the astronomic instrumentation through the centuries. Tours begins at the following hours for groups of 15 people maximum. June 24 till July 31 and from August 22 till September 18 from Monday to Sunday: 10:00; 11:30; 14:00 closed August 1 to 21; Sep.19-Dec.31 from Monday to Sunday: 10:00; 11:30; 14:30; 16:00. Free admission.
'''Museo di Antropologia''' ? Via Selme 3, B. Bones, and artifacts of prehistoric Italians. Open: Monday to Friday ? 09:00 to 13:00. Closed: Saturday and Sunday, and all week in July and August. Free admission.
''Museo di Mineralogia'', Piazza di Porta San Donato. Rocks, precious stones, rare minerals and meteorites. Open: Monday to Saturday ? 09:00 to 13:00 Closed: Sunday
'''Museo di Anatomia Patologica''', Via Massarenti. Studies of human and animal deformities. Open: Monday to Friday 09:00 to 17:00, Saturday 09:00 to 13:00. Closed: Sunday. Free admission.
''' Museum of Giorgio Morandi''', Piazza Maggiore 6 (in the city hall), [http://www.museomorandi.it/english/]. Tu-F, 09.00 - 15.00, Saturday and Sunday 10,00 - 18,30. Full price entrance ?4, discounts available. Opened in 1993, the museum houses most of the works by the Bolognese painter Giorgio Morandi.
''' Collezioni Comunali d'Arte (Communal Collection of Fine Arts)''', Piazza Maggiore 6 (In the city hall) Tel. +39 (0)51 2193631/2193526,[http://www.comune.bologna.it/iperbole/MuseiCivici/museicivici2000ing/index.htm]. Tu-F 9-15 Sa,Su, and holidays 10-18,30. Closed mondays. The painting collection offers works belonging to various historical periods. Special attention should be given to the paintings by Giuseppe Maria Crespi (Ritratto del cardinale Lambertini- Portrait of Cardinal Lambertini), Ludovico Carracci (S. Caterina in Carcere ? S. Catherine in Prison), Guido Cagnacci (Cleopatra e Lucrezia), Francesco Hayez (Ruth).
'''Museo Internazionale e Biblioteca della Musica di Bologna''' Strada Maggiore, 34 - Palazzo Aldini Sanguinetti Tel. +39 (0)51 2757711, +39 (0)51 221117, [http://www.museomusicabologna.it/info.htm]. The international museum and library of music of Bologna. From Jan 1 to May 31: Tu-Su 10am-5pm; From June 1 to July 14: Tu-Th 10am-1:30pm, F-Su 10am-5pm; From July 15 to September 15: Mo-We+Fr 9:30am-4pm, Th 9:30am-10pm, Sa-Su 10am-6:30pm; From Sept 16 to Dec 31: Tues-Thurs 10am-1:30pm, Friday-Sun 10am-5pm; CLOSED Mondays, Jan 1, May 1, Dec 25.
'''Accademia Filarmonica {Philharmonic Academy)''' via Guerrazzi 13, tel: +39 (0)51 222997 fax: +39 (0)51224104, [http://www.accademiafilarmonica.it]. The Philarmonic Academy of Bologna was established in 1666. Since then it has become a reference point for the city musical life and its fame has spread throughout Europe. Here are preserved the works of many illustrious students, including Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart_fs (1770) and autographed documents by Puccini, Verdi and Beethoven.
'''Modern Art Gallery __Raccolta Lercaro__''', via Riva di Reno 57, tel: +39 (0)51 472078 fax: +39 (0)51 476802, [http://www.bologna.chiesacattolica.it/raccoltalercaro]. Opening/Closing Time: W-Sa 4AM-7PM; Su 10AM-1PM, 4PM-PM. It houses about 2000 works by Italian and foreign artists with special attention to the sculptures by Manzu, Messina, Rodin and Giacometti.
'''Ducati Museum''', via Cavalieri Ducati, tel: +39 (0)51 6413111 [http://www.ducati.com/it/] Opening/Closing Time: M-F guided tours at 11AM and 4PM; Saturday 9AM-1PM. Closed during Easter and Christmas holidays and in August. It represents the evolution of the Bolognese motorcycle firm. An exposition of motorcycles, period materials, projects, mechanical components, pictures and videos.
Other Museums in Bologna
'''Museo Civico Medievale Via Manzoni''', [http://www.comune.bologna.it/iperbole/MuseiCivici/museicivici2000ing/index.htm]
Museo Di Fisica Via Irnerio;
Pinacoteca Nazionale Via Belle Arti;
Museo Dello Studio dell'Ottavo;
Museo Degli Studenti E Della Goliardia Via Zamboni;
Museo Marsili Via Zamboni;
Museo Indiano Via Zamboni;
Collezione Cospi Via Zamboni;
Museo Delle Cere Anatomiche Via Zamboni;
Museo Delle Navi;
Sightseeing
'''Piazza Maggiore''' [http://www.comune.bologna.it/girabologna/eng/geo/centropmag.htm] Large pedestrian square located in the monumental center of the old part of the city, surrounded by the Basilica of San Petronio, the City Hall Building, the portico dei Banchi and the Palazzo del Podesta.
'''Via Rizzoli''' One of the main streets of Bologna. It is a meeting point and strolling area. It opens up to Piazza di porta Ravegnana, where the two towers rise.
'''Fontana di Nettuno (Fountain of Neptune)''' - ''Piazza del Nettuno''. A fountain built in 1563 by Tommaso Laureti of Palermo later embellished by Jean de Boulogne (called Giambologna). It is considered to be one of Bologna_fs symbols.
'''Corte de' Galluzzi''' It can be accessed through a vault from Piazza Galvani, in front of the Archiginnasio. An area with strong Medieval tones.
'''University Quarter''' - ''Via Zamboni''. Full of bars and cafes. The University of Bologna is Europe's [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_oldest_universities_in_continuous_operation oldest university], founded over 900 years ago.
Guided bus tours and walking tours are available in Bologna:
'''BolognaGuide''', Tel. +39.340.2207699 Fax +39.178.2228427 , mailto:info@bolognaguide.it, [http://www.bolognaguide.it/en_index.html], This young and charming group of authorized tourist guides teaches you to discover Bologna with passion and competence. Languages: English, Italian, Norwegian, Polish.
'''Le Guide d'arte''', Tel. +39.346.4233866 Fax +39.051.2750254, mailto:info@guidedarte.com, [http://www.guidedarte.com/], An association of Licensed Tourist Guides which with great knowledge and enthusiasm will help you to discover one of the best preserved old town centres in Europe.
Landmarks
'''Torre degli Asinelli (Tower of the Asinelli) and Torre dei Garisenda (Tower of the Garisenda)''' - Piazza di Porta Ravegnana. The main symbols of Bologna. Torre degli Asinelli (built between 1109 and 1119) is 97.20 metres tall (330 feet), with 498 steps and an incline of 1.3 meters (4 feet). Torre dei Garisenda (closed to the public)is 47 m (162 feet) tall and has a lean of over 3m (10 feet). Both were built in the 12th century. Open: daily, 09:00 to 18:00 ?3 to climb Torre degli Asinelli.
'''Palazzo Comunale''', Piazza Maggiore 6, Tel: (0)51 203 111. Bologna's city hall, with a very rich collection of Renaissance paintings, sculptures and antique furniture, is a 14th-century palace. Don't miss its enormous main staircase, which was designed to be used by horse drawn carriages. Tuesday to Sunday - 10:00 to 18:00 children under 14 get free admission.
'''Tombe dei Glossatori (The Glossatori tombs)''', Piazza San Domenico e Piazza Malpighi. Named for the lawyers who used to add glosses (notes) to documents. The tombs, which date from the end of the 13th century, are home to many of Bologna's famous scholars.
'''Santuario della Madonna di San Luca (St. Luke's Basilica)''', Colle della Guardia (Guardia hill). Built in mid-18th century, offers a panoramic view of the City, and can be reached by walking along] the 666 arches of its unique ''portico''. It has a peculiar layout, being of a round shape. A widely city-known icon, the ''Madonna di San Luca'', is held there.
'''I Portici (The Arcades)'''. Visitors can walk under the typical arcades of Bologna for a total of 38 km. The Portici were originally built by order of the town authorities to house temporary visitors. They had to be wide enough that a man could lie down under them to sleep.
'''Basilica of San Petronio''', Piazza Maggiore Bologne, tel: 051/231415. Opening/Closing Time: Weekdays 9.30AM-12.30PM, 2.30PM-5.30PM; Holidays 2.30PM-5PM. The Basilica houses an invaluable number of treasures such as the sundial by Cassini and Guglielmini, which indicates the exact period of the current year at all times, the "S. Rocco" by Parmigianino and the marvelous Bolognini Chapel. From the left nave of the basilica, the visitor can gain access to the Museum where many bas-reliefs are collected.
'''Basilica of San Dominico''', 13 Piazza di San Dominico, tel: +39 051 6400411. Open: daily, 07:30 to 13:00, 15:30-19:30
'''Santa Maria della Vita''', 10 Via Clavature, tel: +39 051 236245 Open: M-Sa, 07:30-19:30, Su, 16:30-19:00. This Church contains "The Lamentation", a life-size terracotta group sculpture, Renaissance masterpiece by Niccolo Dell'Arca.
Parks and Gardens
Many parks were former private gardens of nobility.
'''Giardini Margherita (Margherita Gardens)''', ''Viale Gozzadini''. Bologna's main park created in 1875. The chalet converts to a nightclub in the summer evenings. Open: daily 06:00 to midnight.
'''Parco Montagnola''', ''Piazza VIII Agosto''. Public park since the 17th century. Much of the current landscaping dates from the early 19th century. The pond in the center of the park was added in 1888. Open: daily 07:00 to midnight.
'''Orto Botanico (Botanical Gardens)''', ''Via Irnerio, 42 Tel: (0)51351280''. Created in the mid-16th century for medicinal herbs. Currently the second largest park in the city the Botanical gardens are home to over 5,000 plant species. Some of the highlights include a full-grown sequoia, and a greenhouse for cacti and carnivorous plants. Open: Monday to Friday - 08:30 to 15:00, Saturday 08:00 to 13:00.
'''Villa delle Rose''', ''Via Saragozza, 228/230 Tel: (0)51 436 818''. Donated to the city in 1916, the gardens were originally owned by the Cella family. The 18th-century Villa delle Rose, which was the Cella's residence, hosts art exhibitions throughout the year. Open: Tuesday to Sunday 15:00 to 19:00.
'''Villa Guastavillani''', ''Via degli Scalini, 18 Tel: 051 239 660''. Designed and built by Tomasso Martelli in the 16th century. Open: Monday to Saturday - 08:00 to 14:00.
'''Villa Spada''', ''Via Casaglia, 1 Tel: 051 614 5512''. On the grounds of the Palazzo Ravone an 18th century villa, it was opened to the public in 1970. Open: April to September - Tuesday to Sunday 07:30 to 22:00; October to March - Tuesday to Sunday 07:30 to 18:00.
'''Parco Cavaioni''', ''Via di Casaglia''. A large park featuring meadows, fields, wooded areas, and a lake. Open: April to September - 06:00 to midnight, October to March - 07:00 to 18:00.
'''Certosa''' - ''Via della Certosa, 18, Tel: (0)514 12606''. Bologna's main cemetery, with beautifully carved tombstones, built over the ruins of an ancient Etrusan necropolis. Open: daily 07:00 to 18:00.
Do
''Via Mascarella'', in the northeast area of the city, has plenty of nightspots, among them two jazz clubs;
There's a great film festival with restored silent and sound films throughout July in ''Piazza Maggiore''. In the past, these have included foreign film (especially Italian and French), animation shorts from Annecy, archive footage of Bologna (e.g. of its liberation by British and American troops) and modern classics such as ''The Third Man'', ''Raging Bull'', ''Apocalypse Now'' and ''The Pianist''.
Many bars and pubs host music contests and concerts, from rock to jazz to "liscio", the traditional folk songs of Emilia-Romagna.
Bologna is an Italian hub for rock, electronic and alternative music. There are almost a hundred concerts every year by international bands. Unfortunately many of these locations have moved outside the city center. The main places to check out are:
:*The "Estragon", in ''Parco Nord'', a big ex-industrial hangar, features dj-sets and concerts by international rock bands almost every night.
:*The "Link", recently moved outside the city, is a large, 2-floor club that features mostly avant garde electronic, techno and hip-hop gigs and dj-sets. A little book shop, mainly on "alternative" subjects, can be found inside.
:*The "XM24" is an occupied ex-agricultural market located in ''Via Fioravanti 24''. Punk-hc, rock and electronic concerts are often featured. A very cheap place, great if you don't mind the punk atmosphere. Avoid it if no concerts/festivals are announced.
:*The "Livello 57", just under the bridge of ''Via Stalingrado'' is now only seldom open. It mainly features raves and techno gigs in an industrial, darkish atmosphere.
:*The "TPO", in ''Viale Lenin'', is another occupied location that mostly features experimental music festivals and rock concerts.
:*The "Kindergarten", in ''Via Calzoni'', next to the "Fiera", is a recently opened club that features techno, and sometimes punk and new wave concerts.
:*"Il Covo": the most renowned indie rock club, features rock concerts by a number of interesting bands, but it is quite small and expensive.
:*"Locomotiv": another indie rock club, but friendlier than il Covo
Buy
The key to shopping in Italy is to look in every little shop as you walk around, paying attention to price tags. Please take note that the hours listed usually specify a closure in the afternoons. There is no one place to get the perfect pair of shoes or the perfect ties or the perfect anything: you have to look all over, but this is half the fun. If you can't find what you want at the price you want to pay for it, keep looking, chances are you will find something somewhere else that will work perfectly.
Don't miss the chance to buy local food, such as hand-made pastas and gorgeous cheeses, from any of the hundreds of small vendors and shops to be found in the city. At least half the experience of visiting Bologna is the gastronomic pleasure!
If you have money to spend (a lot perhaps ...) you have to go in 'Galleria Cavour' , near 'Via Farini' with a lot of high fashion shops (Armani,Yves Saint Laurent, Versace ... etc ...)
Eat
There are many choices for where to eat, as Bologna is generally considered to be the gastronomic centre of Italy, the Food Capital. It is difficult to find a truly poor meal as the Bolognese, like most Italians, use fabulous quality local produce with sparkling ingenuity.
'''Gamberini''' in ''Via Ugo Bassi'' does the best pre-dinner Aperitivo in town, great cakes too. Closed Thursday afternoon and Sunday. '''Gilberto''' in ''Via Clavature'' does a good Aperitivo on Wednesdays, Fridays and Saturdays between 7 and 9 pm.
'''Da Leonida''' in ''Vicolo Alemagna'' is hard to fault, with its excellent food and service at fair prices.But if you aren't an acquaintance of the waiter don't expect much service... it could take you a while to get your bill..
''Via Oberdan'' has the excellent restaurant '''Teresina''' which has both fish and meat menus. Also located on Via Oberdan: the unique Cafe, '''Terzi''' with single estate coffees, and '''La Salumeria Bruno e Franco''', which is probably Bologna's best deli.
'''Enoteca Italiana'''" in ''Via Marsala'' at ''Via Malcontenti'', has twice been voted best in Italy. Great for a stand up sandwich ( Pancetta with Balsamic or a Mortadella Panino) and an excellent glass of the wine of your choice.
For down to earth home style cooking try: '''Da Gianni''' in ''Via Clavature'', '''Mariposa''' in ''Via Bertiera,'' '''Meloncello''' in ''Via Sargozza''.
For good service, good wine list and fine food try '''Camminetto D'Oro''' in ''Via de Falegnami'' or '''Cesarina''' in ''Piazza Santo Stefano''.
For more contemporary stylish dining try the excellent and good value ''' Marco Fadiga Bistro''' in ''Via Rialto'' or '''Casa Monica''' in ''Via San Felice''.
''Via del Pratello'' has lots of bars and restaurants/osterie for young people. There's lots to choose from here. Walk past, look at the menus. It is located towards the middle of the 'western' part of the map. '''Fantoni''' with its checkered red and white table clothes and scribbled menus, is much frequented by students and serves fantastic fish secondi and an excellent ragu'. ''Via Mascarella/Largo Respighi'' is another zone with a lot of Osterie.
The '''Diana''' on ''Via Indipendenza'' is probably the most famous restaurant in the city (expensive, a pale shadow of what it once was, but good for atmosphere). Elderly Bolognese, tourists and businessmen dine here.
'''Il Pappagallo''' at the top of the street leading into ''Piazza Santo Stefano'' was a famous haunt of the stars during the '60s and '70s and still attracts an exclusive clientele. Its mix of traditional Bolognese fare and nouvelle cuisine gives the '''Diana''' a run for its money. Many other restaurants offer the same food for a lot less, but you get a lot of space between the tables here and the historic building is impressive if that is what you want.
Once upon a time good ice cream (gelato) could only be found at '''Antica sorbetteria''' in ''Via Castiglione''. Among current contenders for the Bologna's Best Gelato title is '''Stefino''' ''Via Galliera 49/B'', not far from the railway station. Try the wonderful pistachio ice cream and try almond "granita", though this is better at the recently opened '''Grom''' on'' Via D'Azeglio''. The other place for superb pistachio and chocolate and many unique ice cream flavors, like Parmigiano with Pears or Fig and Almond or Watermelon and Jasmine, is '''Il Gelatauro''', in ''Via San Vitale'', considered one of the best gelaterie in all Italy.
''Via San Vitale'' also features '''L'Antica Bologna''', a chic but good and not particularly expensive bar and patisserie. Good Italian coffee is served too.
If you want cheap but good Italian food, go to '''Trattoria L'Assassino''' (''Via Vinazzetti 7/A'') or to '''Al Matusel''' (''Via Bertoloni 2''). Both are in the University (north-east of the center) zone (next to ''Via San Vitale'' and ''Via Zamboni'' respectively) and offer a good and tasty meal for as cheap as 10 euros, coffee included. '''L'Assassino''' offers good pasta dishes and especially exquisite custards and self-made bread. '''Al Matusel'''i s renowned for good fish dishes. Also, '''Trattoria del Rosso''' in ''Via Righi 30'' is a similar place, not far from ''Piazza 8 Agosto''. Many gourmets swear by the simple Bolognese food of the down to earth '''Trattoria Tony''' in ''Via Augusto Righi''.
'''L'antica Trattoria Spiga''' on ''Via Broccaindosso'' is a bit hard to find, but make the effort; it has the best risotto in Bologna and wonderful traditional Cucina Bolognese (which does not include risotto).If you are blessed to visit on a Wednesday,don't miss out on the day's special, a platter with crescents served with cold meat, cheeses for savory and nutella and marmelade for dessert.The dishes are exquisite,and if you've visited once you'll definitely go back again. And as with most places in Bologna, be prepared to know a little Italian. '''L'Antica Osteria Romagnola''' in ''Via Rialto'' is very pretty and does good food but refuse the abundant (and expensive) antipasto or have that and just one other course.
Drink
'''Enoteca Italiana''' (see above, in EAT) has excellent and non pretentious Sommeliers on hand to advise and guide you. Great place for a lovely glass of wine.
Consider visiting the many pubs and clubs of ''Via Zamboni'' (university zone); some, such as "The Irish Pub", popular with students and foreigners, give happy hours on Tuesday/Wednesday. "Al Piccolo" down the road in ''Piazza Verdi'' is another famous student haunt, a live DJ playing techno into the early mornings.
Otherwise, the ''Via Pratello'' has many bars and is the center of the city's alternative scene. Worth a look in particular is "Mutanye", whose owner is reputed to have been part of the Red Brigade in his youth, hence the many soviet posters.
For a good enoteca (winery), "Ai Vini Scelti" just outside the center in ''Via Andrea Costa'' and only a few moments from ''Via Pratello'', is considered one of the best in Bologna, though there are many others in the center, providing everything from a quick aperitivo to proper wine-tasting.
Another good winery is "Vini d'Italia" in Emilia Levante street (Viale Lenin corner), which is one of the oldest on in the city.
A very pleasant outdoor trattoria and wine bar on ''Piazza San Martino'' called "Golem" has a relaxed, modern Italian atmosphere and is great for people watching. Reasonable prices, excellent wines, and a small appetizer bar make it ideal for a long evening of good drink with friends or family. Also, the gnocchi with crab sauce is superb, although you might want to avoid it if you're squeamish about crab parts.
Sleep
Budget
'''Hotel Fiera''', Via Stalingrado 82. [http://www.hotel-fiera.com/], A very nice hotel in the Merchant district with clean rooms and nice bathrooms. If you are lucky enough to get a room with a balcony, you will be rewarded with an outstanding view of the Appenines in the distance. Friendly staff, and a very nice little restaurant. Breakfast here is lovely. If you want a place on the outskirts from which to plan your stay, you could do much worse. Doubles from ?55, singles from ?45. All rooms have a minibar at very reasonable prices. Very clean rooms. However, it is a significant distance from the center and so public transport is a must.
'''Guest House - Ospiti da Fabrizio''', Via Sant'Anna 20. [http://ilcovodifabrizio.wordpress.com/]. Charming flat with Italian characteristic style, comfortably furnished in every detail, including free Wireless, placed in an old Bolognese courtyard. Close to public transports and shops. Nice and cheap alternative to Hotels and B&B.
Mid-range
'''Hotel Porta San Mamolo''', Vicolo del Falcone, 6/8. Tel:+39 051.583056 - Fax: +39 051.331739. [http://www.hotel-portasanmamolo.it/en/index.htm], Much-loved small Hotel, lauded for its lovely staff, comfortable and prettily decorated rooms, and central but quiet location.
'''Amadeus Hotel''' [http://www.amadeushotel.it/index_en.htm]. Via Marco Lepido, 39 -Ph: +39 051 40.30.40 - The Amadeus Hotel is located in the neighborhood of the Bologna airport, in the city's nearest suburban area. It is only 15 minutes by car or bus from the central station, the town center and the fair district, as it is situated on the Bologna - Modena main road.
Antica Residenza D'Azeglio. ia d'Azeglio, 64. 39 051.6446224. 39 051.3391125. nfo@anticaresidenzadazeglio.it. ttp://www.anticaresidenzadazeglio.it/index_en.php.
Hotel Imperial. ia del Gomito, 16 40127. 39 051.327183. ttp://www.hotelimperialbologna.com/en/index.htm. oubles from ? 50. 39 051.4187076. A 3 star hotel with meeting rooms, wellness center and gym, a good choice for business travelers or for a relaxing holiday. Located near a bus no.25 stop, which takes you straight to the railway station.
'''Bed and Breakfast - Residence Miramonte''', Via Miramonte 11, Bologna. Tel: +39 339 5697513 - Fax: +39 051 331168. [http://www.miramonte-bologna.it/]
San Lorenzo Apartments. ttp://www.villaveniceflorenceappartamentituscanyitalyrentalbolognafiera.com/bologna_apartments.html. rom ? 50 to ? 120 per apartment per day. A nice alternative to hotels. Situated near Bologna, your accommodation is surrounded by a private park with swimming pool. It_fs ideal after busy and noisy Bologna, to come home to a quiet apartment. The apartments are large, for 4 people, and are clean and discreet.
Be warned: you'll need a car to reach the accommodation. Minimum stay 6 days</sleep>
Bologna Villa Rental. ttp://www.villaveniceflorenceappartamentituscanyitalyrentalbolognafiera.com/villarentalitalybologna_en.html. alances the convenience of being close to the main tourist destinations with its quiet countryside setting. This is a classic 17th century villa, beautifully restored and elegantly furnished to comfortably accommodate 16 guests. It's furnished with family antiques and equipped with modern conveniences.. Villa San Lorenzo balances the convenience of being close to the main tourist destinations with its quiet countryside setting. This is a classic 17th century villa, beautifully restored and elegantly furnished to comfortably accommodate 16 guests. It's furnished with family antiques and equipped with modern conveniences.
Splurge
Grand Hotel Baglioni. Via Indipendenza, 40121 Bologna. 39 051 225445. ttp://www.baglionihotels.com/pages/eng_hp_bologna.jsp. oubles from ? 565. 39 051 234840. Offering elegance, tradition and prestige together with a warm, friendly staff.
'''Grand Hotel Elite''' Via Aurelio Saffi, 36, 40131 Bologna, Tel. +39.051.6459011 Fax +39.051.6492570, [http://www.hotelelite.it/en/index.htm], Elegance united with services and comforts: located in the center, 10 minutes from the Exhibition Center, 5 minutes from the station and airport. This 4 star hotel in Bologna manages to satisfy all its guests' needs with a vast range of proposals varying in quality and service, and a total of 142 Suites and 35 Classic and Prestige Rooms.
'''Alloro Suite Hotel''' Via Ferrarese, 161, 40128 Bologna, Tel. +39.051.372960 Fax +39.051.372127, [http://www.allorosuitehotel.it/en/index.htm] The Hotel Alloro is a different hotel concept where silence, a warm welcome and naturalness transform it into a special island within the city. At the Hotel Alloro you will find comfort, courtesy and tranquility as well as efficiency and practicality.
Starhotels Excelsior. iale Pietramellara, 51 - 40121 - Bologna. 39 051 246178. xcelsior.bo@starhotels.it. 39 051 249448. nderstated luxury along with peace and quiet. ttp://www.starhotels.com/hotel/excelsior_bologna/starhotels_excelsior.php?idalb=21&lin=2.
Hotels can become shockingly expensive and the city quite packed over the days when fairs are hosted in the local Fiera District (especially beware of Saie and Cersaie). You can check the calendar on Fiera di Bologna web site [http://www.bolognafiere.it].
Get out
'''Day Trips by Car or Train''' - Head out for the day to Ferrara, Rimini, or Ravenna