'''Doha''' is the capital of Qatar. It is a modern and rapidly developing city and, considering the money being poured into construction, Doha looks set to become one of the premier cities in the Gulf within a few years.
Get in
By plane
'''Doha International Airport''' ({{IATA|DOH}}) ({{ICAO|OTDB}}) is the biggest in the country and is becoming increasingly important in the Gulf Region. Local carrier Qatar Airways is building a worldwide network from there and already connects the city with destinations in Africa, Europe and Asia.
If you're already in or around the Gulf region, the cheapest way to fly to Doha is with Air Arabia [http://www.airarabia.com], but you will almost certainly have to break your journey in Sharjah, the airline's hub in the United Arab Emirates.
By car
Saudi Arabia is the only country that borders Qatar and it can be difficult to obtain permits to drive through Saudi Arabia.
There are plans to build bridges linking Qatar with both Bahrain and the United Arab Emirates in the future.
Get around
Bus
In late 2005, a public bus service, with two different routes, was introduced as the city's first mode of public transport. By March 2006, there were six routes running, but it is still a limited service. They are operated by Mowasalat [http://eng.mowasalat.com/].
Taxi
The only other way to get around without your own vehicle is by taxi. The air-conditioned green taxis are operated by the Mowasalat transport company known as "Karwa" taxis. The other kind of taxis are "limousine" taxis, which are unmarked - and thus almost impossible to stop - and may well be your only choice when staying at an international hotel. They are more expensive (can cost twice as much as the Karwas), and may not feature a meter. If you feel secure about the price, you may negotiate it up front. Otherwise, insist on a meter.
The demand for taxis exceeds the supply and waiting times can vary greatly. It may take up to 90 minutes or even more to get an on-call taxi, and stopping one may be impossible in many places. The only places where you are guaranteed to find a taxi (normal or limousine) is at major malls, the airport and international hotels.
Occasionally, a local driver will offer to give you a ride if he or she sees you on the side of the road. It is customary to offer some money at the end, though sometimes they will refuse to take it.
See
Museums
'''Museum of Islamic Arts''' [http://www.mia.org.qa/english/index.html] - is located on Doha's port. Housed in a building designed by I.M. Pei, the museum will house artifacts from the Al-Thani dynasty, as well as art from all parts of the Middle East.
'''Qatar National Museum''' [http://www.qnm.8m.com/]- housed in a former royal palace, visitors can see the former residence of the Sheikhs. In addition to this, the museum houses artifacts from traditional Qatar. ''Due to renovations the Qatar National Museum is closed indefinitely.''
Cultural Heritage
'''Al Koot Fort''' - Built in 1880, during the Ottoman period, this big white fort is located in what is now the parking lot of Souq Waqif. At the time it was built, however, the fort was located on the outskirts of the city. Though the fort was formerly used as an ethnographic museum, the building is now currently closed, though still a popular place to take photos.
'''Clock Tower''' - located next to the Grand Mosque, this old clock tower features Arabic numerals on its face. The tower is also located on a hill, and as such offers some wonderful views of the Corniche.
'''Doha Heritage Village''' - located along the Corniche in Al Rumeilia Park, is a skanzen based on a traditional Qatari village. Visitors can expect to see weaving, pearl trading, and a dhow (traditional boat). Also holds occasional festivals and activities.
'''Souq Waqif''' - Another place that is very worth going is Souq Waqif, the renovated Arabic market quarter. You can easily wander around the maze-like corridors for hours. The Souq is organized more or less by what is sold. So there is a section of spice shops, another of textiles, and even a quarter where they sell falcons. Also look for places to buy souvenirs, sit down to smoke a Sheesha, or enjoy food at one of the restaurants bordering it.
Other Attractions
'''Corniche''' - The visual highlight of Doha is Al-Corniche, a long seaside promenade that curves around Doha Bay and affords pretty views of Palm Tree Island and the city's skyscrapers. In the afternoons you will see plenty of locals strolling along the Corniche, often trying to get out of the way of the odd crazy Western ex-pat on rollerblades. It's also a good place for jogging or cycling. If you're looking to have the scenery all to yourself, go on a Friday morning.
There are several parks close to the Corniche which are ideal for families, as well as several statues. Of note is a giant statue of '''Orry''', the Oryx who was the mascot for the 15th Asian Games, which took place in Doha from December 1-15, 2006. On the south end of the Corniche is a large '''Oyster and Pearl''' statue and near the Museum of Islamic Art is the '''Water Pots''' fountain.
'''Doha Zoo''' - located near the Sports City complex, the Doha Zoo features a variety of animals, including the Oryx, Qatar's national animal.
Apart from these, do not expect too much from Doha, and do not plan to stay for longer than a day or so, unless on business.
Do
Doha has a reputation for not being the most exciting place on earth, however, there are a variety of activities, areas and events to take part in.
Doha Debates
The Qatari government has worked hard to make Doha an educational center in the Middle East. One of the benefits of this is the Doha Debates [http://www.dohadebates.com/], where top political and academic minds in the Arab world come together to discuss difficult issues in the Arab World. Past debates have discussed whether Palestinians risk becoming their own worst enemy, whether the Sunni-Shia conflict damages Islam's reputation as a religion of peace, or if Muslims are failing to combat extremism.
The debates are always very thought-provoking and a good window to understanding the current state of the Arab world. Tickets are extremely limited but can be obtained from the website above.
Sheesha
A typical Middle Eastern activity in the afternoons is to find a sheesha cafe and smoke some fruit-flavoured tobacco. One of the best places in Doha is Ras-Naswa at the non-Sheraton end of the Corniche. Located in a picturesque old-style building reminiscient, in colour and texture if not grandeur, of the red Mughal structures in India, Ras-Naswa has a nice outdoor garden and serves decent Middle Eastern food.
Buy
You can buy pretty much anything you want in Doha, apart from pork products and alcohol (except with a license or in the major hotels). Shopping is a major leisure pursuit of many Qataris and expats, and you can expect cheaper prices than Dubai. As with most of the Middle East, be prepared to bargain.
Malls
Shopping in Qatar between the hours of 1-4pm is basically impossible outside of a shopping mall. Typically, most malls in Doha are open from 10am to 10pm Saturday through Thursday. Most will be closed on Friday mornings but will open up during the evening, when they'll be the most crowded. Also, be aware that some malls schedule "Family Days", where single men will be turned away at the door. In practice, however, most Westerners will be allowed in, but people from other parts of Asia will be turned away on these days.
'''City Center-Doha''' is the largest shopping center in Qatar. Located in West Bay, the modern part of the city on the Northern end of the Corniche, it offers a fantastic shopping experience, including several jewelry and perfume stores. For entertainment there is a large multiplex theater, a bowling alley, a children's arcade, as well as an indoor ice skating rink. There are several eating options including two food courts as well as several sit-down restaurants. Finally, the mall is home to a large Carrefour supermarket.
'''Villaggio''' is one of Doha's newest malls, located near the Aspire Center. The mall is designed to look like Venice in terms of architecture. The mall is home to many western stores, as well as a large Carrefour. The food court is home to several Western-style fast food restaurants, as well as several sit-down options. For entertainment, there is currently a long canal offering gondola rides for 15 QR and an ice-skating rink for 30 QR. A cinema is in the works for the future.
'''Hyatt Plaza''' is located near Sports City and the newer Villaggio in the Western suburbs. This shopping mall is comparatively smaller than others, but as a plus it is always less crowded. There is a good sized food court and a large children's playland called "Jungle Zone."
'''Landmark Shopping Mall''' [http://landmarkdoha.com/enLang/index.php] focuses mostly on clothing, jewelry, and cosmetics. There is also a Carrefour market for groceries. It is located in the northern suburbs.
'''The Mall''' is Qatar's first shopping mall.
Souqs
The best shopping experiences, however, are to be had in the various souqs (markets). Not far from the Corniche near an HSBC branch and a landmark spiral tower is the '''Souq Waqif''' (also referred to as the Iranian Souq or Old Souq), a good place to pick up souvenirs and to see falcons for sale with a pleasant ambience. Another souq worth visiting is the '''Omani Souq''' on Haloul St, parallel to Salwa Road. There you can buy things like spices, incense and woven baskets. Next door is a vegetable market.
The '''Gold Souq''', by the bus station, is the place to buy gold and jewelry.
Eat
Given the population diversity in Doha, there is a large variety of different types of cuisine, including Indian, Thai, Chinese, Italian, Korean and, of course, typical Middle Eastern food.
American Food
Among the American fast food chains in Doha are McDonald's, KFC, Hardee's, Arby's, Burger King and Dairy Queen. Pizza places include Pizza Hut, Little Caesar's and Pizza Inn. Many of these are located in the major shopping centers or at the intersection of C-Ring and Salwa Road. Though known by the locals as Ramada Junction, (due to the Ramada being there), most Westerners jokingly refer to it as "Cholesterol Corner" due to the high number of fast food and other restaurants within a block or less of it.
There are also more upscale American chains, including TGI Fridays (in the Landmark and Villaggio shopping malls), Applebee's, Chili's, Fuddruckers, Bennigan's and Ponderosa Steakhouse.
Finally, Starbucks are '''very''' common in the malls around Doha
Indian
Doha is home to a large Indian population. As such, the city center is full of small Indian restaurants.
'''The Garden''' is located on Al Karhaba St just off Al Rayyan Rd. Locals typically regard this as the best Indian restaurant in town. In reality, the Garden is two restaurants--one that serves only vegetarian food and one that serves meat dishes. Unlike many westerner Indian restaurants, the Garden features food from several regions of the country--including Punjabi, Hyderabadi, and Bengali dishes. Both restaurants are incredibly affordable, with many dishes costing between 25-40 riyal.
Middle Eastern Food
'''Turkey Central''', (Turkey Central has been closed for hygenic reasons for the time being. No word on if it will reopen) Al-Mirghab St. Offers good, cheap Middle Eastern fare. The portions are large (try the Mixed Grill) and the appetizers are recommended. It's on Al-Mirghab St; to get there, turn right off C Ring Road just after Hardee's if you're heading away from City Centre. Across the street from Turkey Central and a little further back towards Hardee's is a decent Thai restaurant.
Seafood
'''Best Fish''' a little further down Al-Mirghab St. sells good local fish dishes at reasonable prices, and has just been redecorated inside. The Grilled Hammour with garlic butter is recommended.
Drink
Alcohol is only available in bars attached to international hotels such as the Ramada, Rydges, the Ritz-Carlton etc. To purchase it outside these bars, you have to have a Residence Permit and apply for a liquor licence. When you have that, you can purchase a certain amount of alcohol each month (related to your salary) from one bottle shop on the outskirts of town know as Qatar Distribution Compay in short QDC.
It is not permitted to bring alcohol into the country and customs at Doha airport will confiscate any alcohol they find - all bags are x-rayed and a receipt is issued for you to reclaim your goods when you leave the country.
Soft drinks and other non-alcoholic beverages are readily available.
Sleep
There are quite a few four- and five-star international chain hotels in Doha and there are scores of new five-star hotels on the rise, such as the Ritz-Carlton, Four Seasons, and Intercontinental.
Mid-range
'''Al Muntazah Plaza Hotel''' [http://www.sigmahotels.com/index.php?option=com_hotels&task=viewhotel&id=4114]. Al Muntazah Plaza Hotel has fully furnished 2/3 bedrooms apartments as well as standard hotel rooms, situated on the prestigious. Al-Muntazah Road convenient for the corniche, city center, airport, supermarkets and the shopping centers.
'''Shezan Hotel'''. Shezan Hotel is located in the center of Doham quite small with 60 rooms and a restaurant serving a range of Pakistani and international delicacies.
'''InterContinental''' [http://www.ichotelsgroup.com/h/d/ic/1/en/hotel/dohha]. The InterCon is five minutes up the coast from the town center and directly across the road from the seemingly never open Alladin's Kingdom amusement park. The pool and beach complex at are large, quiet and relaxing. The restaurants are nothing special, but the rooms are great and the nightlife decent.
'''Marriott''' [http://www.marriott-doha.com/]. The Marriott is in a slightly out of the way location, but since nowhere in Doha is really walkable, that's not a huge strike against it. It has two towers of excellent four-star rooms and a selection of restaurants few hotels can match: the Mexican is acceptable, the pan-Asian quite good, the buffet nothing special, and the Indian really great. Alcohol is available in the restaurants, but there is no cocktail lounge or bar. There is a disco attached to the hotel that has a door policy to match Studio 54 at its 1970s peak (again though, showing up in a Maserati will get you whisked inside).
'''Mercure Doha''' [http://www.mercuredoha.com]. A four-star hotel belonging to the Accor group. Located pretty much in the town center, it has a sauna, a swimming pool and various restaurants. Shuttle buses go regularly from and to the airport. Its location means you can actually walk around and see things just outside the door (unlike most Doha hotels, which are someone isolated), but it is also a little less tranquil.
'''Oasis'''. This has been demolished to make way for newer hotels. Run-down, but reliable, if a bit out of the way and home to smarmy types. It may be closed shortly.
'''Ramada''', [http://www.ramada.com/hotel/15334]. A comfortable four-star hotel with a few pleasant surprises. The Indian restaurant is one of the best in town (and, because it's in a hotel, it serves alcohol). The pub-turn-disco on the hotel's 1st floor is a large club that on weekends comes alive under the guidance of a Filipino cover band and hundreds of Asian workers letting lose after a hard 6-day work week. The Library Bar, on the hotels top floor, has a small, slightly worn clubby field populated by large-bellied ex-pats. But the beer is cold and the mural around the walls is something to behold. The Ramada will be opening a second tower in 2007 that promises more restaurants, bars and nightlife.
'''Merweb Hotel''', Al-Sadd Road. Newish, pleasant three-star hotel.
'''Movenpick Tower & Suites''' [http://www.moevenpick-hotels.com/en/pub/your_hotels/worldmap/doha_tower/overview.cfm], West Bay, P.O. Box 22752, Doha, Qatar. An impressive new landmark in Doha, this 26 storey tower is located at the entrance to West Bay, just 15 minutes drive from Doha International Airport.?With 350 contemporary rooms and suites providing comfortable accommodation for short and long-term guests, facilities also include conference rooms for up to 270 delegates and outstanding restaurants confirming our renowned gastronomic excellence. Extensive recreation facilities complete the services offered.
Splurge
'''Four Seasons''', [http://www.fourseasons.com/doha/]. Located on the water near the City Center shopping mall, the Four Seasons is the first five-star hotel in town. It has a great but expensive Italian restaurant and a decent cigar/cocktail lounge just off the lobby. The pool and beach area are for hotel guests and spa members only.
'''The Ritz-Carlton''', [http://www.ritzcarlton.com/resorts/doha/]. The Ritz-Carlton is a 10-minute drive north of the heart of Doha, along the Gulf Coast. It has great service and luxury rooms, all for the price you'd expect to pay at a Ritz-Carlton. The pool complex is large and landscaped to look an oasis, complete with fake rocks and waterfall. There's also a swim-up bar in the pool. The cigar bar/cocktail lounge is small, but the balcony has great views of the marina and pool. Friday brunch at the Ritz is exeptionally good. There is a disco located on the grounds, but only hotel guests, club members, and people driving Italian supercars are allowed in.
'''Sheraton''', [http://www.sheraton-doha.com/]. The Sheraton is an architectural and minor cultural landmark in Doha. It is situated at one end of the Corniche, making it visible from that long, waterfront road and walkway. It is also shaped like a pyramid with an Imperial Star Destroyer stuck on top. It has also been in town longer than any other international hotel. That doesn't mean it is at all shabby -- it just has more character than most modern hotel towers.
'''All Hotels Qatar''' [http://www.hoteldeals.ae
Get out
Desert Safari
If you want to get out of the city, the desert awaits. Whereas you could take your rental car out to the sand dunes, unless you are familiar with the route or GPS, you run the risk of damaging your rental car and getting lost. The alternative is to go through one of Qatar's many tour companies, which can arrange a trip. This will cost you several hundred Qatari riyals, and may require a minimum of four persons to join in the fun. At international hotels, the receptionists will advise you, and hire a driver for you. Otherwise, there are several tour companies that can arrange a trip by phone or via their website:
Al Mazaya Tourism [http://www.mtc-qatar.com]
Arabian Adventures [http://www.arabianadventureqatar.com]
Black Pearl [http://www.qatar-bp.com]
Gulf Adventures [http://www.gulf-adventures.com]
Qatar International Adventures [http://www.qia-qatar.com]
Beyond sand dune trips, several of these will always arrange for overnight desert camping, excursions to historical sites, and city tours.
Singing Sand Dunes
In the desert 40 km southwest of Doha are the so-called Singing Sand Dunes. This is one of the few places on Earth that has "singing" sand. When the humidity is low and the wind blows along the sand an eerie hum sound can be heard. This sound can be amplified by running across the sand, or by sledding down it. Since the dunes are located a bit off road, you may want a GPS to arrive. The coordinates are N250 02.446' E510 24.540'.
Other cities
Doha is really the big apple of Qatar, and the country's other cities are quite small. Still, for those who want to see more the country, they can be quite rewarding.
Al-Khor is about 50 km north of Doha. It also features a corniche, as well as a museum and several watchtowers.
Al-Wakra is about 12 km south of Doha. It features an old mosque, as well as several popular beaches.
Umm Salal Muhammad is about 15 km north of Doha. It features an old fort and mosque.