Cuenca is a town in the Cuenca Region of Spain.
Understand
Cuenca is situated between Madrid and Valencia, in the third least populated region in Europe, and the town itself is a world heritage site - the old town is an outstanding example of a medieval city, built on the steep sides of a mountain. The many ''casas colgadas'' ("hanging houses") are built right up to the cliff edge, making Cuenca one of the most striking towns in Spain, a gem in the otherwise largely bland province of Castilla La Mancha.
Get in
Cuenca lies on the secondary rail route from Madrid to Valencia with at least four trains each way daily. The journey takes around 2? hours from Madrid and 3? from Valencia. It's a popular weekend destination for Madrilenos, so hotels are often less crowded during the week.
There is a coach station called Cuenca bus station in the centre of Cuenca that travels to nearby cities. Travel time to Madrid is approximately 2 hours and it is about the same travel time to Valencia, costing around 12 euros.
Get around
Its best to go by car, but if you don't mind walking there is much that can been seen and done in the center of town.
See
'''Museum of Spanish Abstract Art''', Calle Canonigos 16001, +34 969212983. Cuenca was the longtime home of artist and photographer Fernando Zobel, and he chose it as the location for the museum, located in two converted centuries-old "casas colgadas". Many of the pictures hang in glorious isolation with an entire wall for a single picture, and a few windows provide imposing views out over the gorge.
'''Archeological museum'''. Dedicated largely to Roman finds in the area.
'''Cathedral'''. Its facade is unfortunately marred by a nineteenth century attempt at remodeling, but has a beautiful Gothic interior with very detailed (and in some cases seemingly pagan) carvings. There is a near-absolute ban on photography, or even sketching, inside the cathedral, except by obtaining explicit permission, typically granted only on the basis of a portfolio.
Do
See the hanging houses by the tourist train that leaves from the Cuenca tourist office on the hour every half an hour. If you have a car you can drive to some beautiful waterfalls in another part of Cuenca.
Buy
Because of the museum and because the town is a popular place for visitors from Madrid, Cuenca has a fine collection of small art galleries.
You can collect Cuenca souvenirs in the tourist center near town.
Eat
Most of the best restaurants are down below in the newer part of town, which is far less picturesque.
Drink
There are some lovely outdoor pubs in the old city of Cuenca. And a more trendy street in the center of town, filled with 10 to 15 clubs including a gay bar. There is also a massive square near this street where people hang out drinking alcohol with friends.
Sleep
There is a hotel in the centre of town, its sign H O T E L can be seen from far around Cuenca in all directions. If in doubt ask at the tourist office.
'''NH Ciudad de Cuenca''', Ronda de San Jose, 1, +34.96.9230502 [http://www.nh-hotels.com/nh/en/hotels/spain/cuenca/nh-ciudad-de-cuenca.html?action=search]. This hotel is located in a new and calm residential zone, a few minutes away from from the commercial centre, the old part of town and the intercity bus and railway stations of the capital.
There are some cheap hostels in town.
'''Pension Central''', Alonso Chirino 7, Ph. 969 211 511. Cheapest-priced at about 24 euros a double (also cheap is the
'''Hostal Mora''', Cjon. de San Francisco 1, Ph. 969 214 138.
Both are near the town center.
Get out