'''Aragon''' (Spanish: ''Aragon'') is a region in the north of Spain.
Provinces
Aragon is divided into the three provinces below:
Huesca (Osca on the map), main city is Huesca
Zaragoza (Saragossa on the map), main city is Zaragoza
Teruel (Terol on the map), main city is Teruel
Counties
Aragon is divided into the 33 counties (''comarcas'') below:
{| {{tablabonita}} align="center" |- bgcolor=silver
! <center>'''No'''</center>
! <center>'''County'''</center>
! <center>'''Extension'''<br>(km2)'''</center>
! <center>'''Inabitants<br>(2006)'''</center>
! <center>'''Density <br>(hab/km2)'''</center>
! <center>'''Capital(es)'''</center>
! <center>'''Province(s)'''</center>
Cities
Huesca
Teruel
Zaragoza
Calatayud
Other destinations
Ainsa (Huesca)
Albarracin (Teruel)
Alcaniz (Teruel)
Alquezar (Huesca)
Canfranc (Huesca)
Daroca (Zaragoza)
Hecho (Huesco}
Loarre (Huesca)
National Park of Ordesa and Monte Perdido [http://www.ordesa.net/] (Huesca). Monte Perdido is the highest mountain in the Pyrenees, although Spain has higher ones in Tenerife and the Sierra Nevada.
Sos del Rey Catolico (Zaragoza)
Tarazona (Zaragoza)
Torla
Understand
Aragon is the heart of what was in the Middle Ages the Crown of Aragon, which also included regions like Valencia, Murcia, Catalonia, the Balearic Islands, Venice, the South of Italy, Sicily and some Greek colonies.
In the Fifteenth century its King Ferdinand married Isabel of Castile and formed the Kingdom of Spain.
Although it used to have its own language, Aragonese, and laws, over the centuries most of them were lost and it became more like Castile.
Nowadays, Aragon, despite its large size, has a population of only 1 million, making it largely uninhabited, with a capital, Zaragoza, that holds over half the population.
Nature
Some interesting plants even for a non-biologist are:
'''Blackberry''': can be found on the slopes of Guara and Pireneus mountains.
'''Acorn''': There are two types of ''non-oak'' acorn, at least one of them grows on bushes rather than on trees.
Talk
Spanish is spoken in Aragon by the whole population.
Aragonese (Aragonese or Castilian: ''aragones'', also known as ''fabla''), is spoken in the north, but is not recognized as an official language. This language is similar to Catalan and Castilian with some Basque and Occitan influences.
Catalan is also spoken in the East of the region (Catalan: '''Franja de Ponent'', literally West Strip, being West of Catalunya) though, it has no official status.
Get in
Aragon is connected to France by roads and tunnels (Somport) but not by train. It has no coast, so it's not accessible by boat.
There is an airport in Zaragoza (flights from Milan-Bergamo, Roma, London-Standsted, Frankfurt, Paris, Lisboa, Madrid, Malaga, Santigo de Compostela, Palma de Majorca).
Get around
By car
Roads are really good in the region and its towns. Even if you go canyoning or other active sports, typically you don't need a 4x4, as you always leave car on a parking near starting point of activities.
By bike
Cycling is very popular sports in the region, and the roads are really good.
See
Do
'''Whitewater rafting''': Multiple operators and a kayaking school can be found in the town of Campo; some rafting can be found in Murillo de Gallego.
Aguas Blancas. ttp://www.aguasblancas.com.
'''Rock climbing''': Los Mallos for serious climbers.
'''Hydrospeed''': Ideal time is April-May, as it requires much water in the rivers.
'''Canyoning''': According to outdoor activities operators, Aragon canyons are the best in Europe (most long and intensive) and third in the world--and there are up to 150 canyons available in the region. In summer, about 16 canyons are in active use. May is ideal time for experienced canyoners: almost every canyon have just enough water, and water is warm enough. June-July and September is good for well-fit canyoners. August is a peak season for non-experienced canyoners looking for fun with minimal effort.
Canyons are both in Sierra de Guara and Pireneus. In the whole region, there's no places for ''horizontal'' abseiling (like moving over a rope above a river from one side of canyon to another). Most canyons were originally discovered and gone through in 1970s. Alquezar is the main starting point for canyons in Aragon.
Equipment to bring for commercial canyoning specific for this region: shoes for slippery stones.
Canyons
'''Aigueta de Barbaruens''': Features: About 15 jumps up to 10m (several of them in quite unexpected locations); 2 to 4 abseils (two of them are better as high jumps); several slides, including 5m-long and a twisting one (hands-up only). T-shirt is recommended on your way from parking to the canyon: windy even in August; no direct sunlight; bush is not always easy to go through. 70% of canyoning time is spent without direct sunlight. Serious level difference between entry and exit. In late August, very clean water well under 10__C.
Alcanadre
Balces
Basender
Cabrito
Chimiachas
'''Formiga''': Typical durations: 3 hours in canyon; 45min walk to entry to canyon from nearest parking; 20min to walk from exit from canyon to parking. Features: several jumps (up to 7m); about 5 slides (one face-down; another with 2-3m high jump); two jump-unders; two abseils (one dry at the entry, and one near waterfall with slippery vertical rock). Small section of ''via ferrata'' preceding the entry. In late August, very clean 14__C water. No T-shirt is necessary.
Fornocal: exit is 2nd closest to Alquezar
Monzon
Pionera
Portiacha
Rio Vero: exit is closest to Alquezar
Sarratanas
Trigas
Eat
Borraja:
Ternasco:
Trenza de Almudevar y Huesca:
Longaniza:
Drink
Excellent wines of the region: Somontano, Carinena, Borja, Paniza, Lecera and Valle de Jalon.
Get out