'''Cape Verde''' (Portuguese: ''Cabo Verde'') is a country in West Africa. It comprises a group of islands of the Atlantic Ocean, west of Senegal.
Regions
Cape Verde is formed by 10 main islands and about 8 islets. The main islands are (clockwise from northwest):
Santo Antao - great hiking.
Sao Vicente with the cultural capital of Mindelo.
Santa Luzia is uninhabited but can be visited as a day trip from Sao Vincente.
Sao Nicolau
Sal has great beaches, water sports and resorts aplenty. But little else.
Boa Vista - even nicer beaches.
Maio
Santiago Island was the first island settled in Cape Verde. It holds the current capital Praia and the original capital Cidade Velha.
Fogo is a spectacular volcano island which erupted as recently as 1995.
Brava is a small island only accessible by boat and is a great place to get away from it all
Cities
Praia ? the capital, on Santiago
Mindelo ? port city on Sao Vicente, probably the country's liveliest
Cidade Velha (Ribeira Grande) ? A historic town on Santiago
Espargos is the capital of Sal where the airport is and Santa Maria is the main tourist area at the south of the island
Other destinations
'''The Island of Fogo volcano''' - The country's highest point (2,829 m)
Understand
Cape Verde (pop. 480.000) is located 500 km from the west coast of Africa. The once uninhabited islands were discovered and colonized by the Portuguese in the 15th century; they subsequently became a trading center for African slaves and later an important coaling and re-supply stop for whaling and transatlantic shipping. Independence was achieved in 1975.
Most Cape Verdeans have both African and Portuguese antecedents.
Climate
Cape Verde_fs climate is temperate, with a warm, dry summer. Precipitation is meager and very erratic.
Holidays
The national holiday is the 5th of July, Independence Day.
Get in
Visas
If you are arriving from a country with a Cape Verde embassy, you will be required to purchase a Visa in advance. Otherwise a visa can be purchased on arrival.
The Cape Verde Bureau (Cape Verde Consul) in Liverpool, <b>England</b> provides travel visas for travellers from the UK and Ireland.
Cape Verde has an embassy in Brussels, Belgium.
Cape Verde has an embassy in Geneva, Switzerland.
Cape Verde has a consulate in Rotterdam[http://www.conscv.nl/servicosconsulares/vistos.html], The Netherlands.
Cape Verde has an embassy in Washington, D.C., USA [http://www.google.com/maps?f=q&source=s_q&hl=en&geocode=&q=Cape+Verde+Embassy+Washington+DC&sll=38.935912,-77.065873&sspn=0.025837,0.029569&ie=UTF8&ll=38.925229,-77.067719&spn=0.103365,0.118275&z=13&iwloc=A]
By plane
Cape Verde has international airport on the islands of Sal, Santiago, Boa Vista. The airport on Sao Vicente will accept international flights in 2009. Connections to Europe, Africa and the Americas.
Not all the connections are visible to travel booking websites, it is usually worth checking with a travel agent.
From Europe
There are regular flights from Amsterdam, Lisbon (daily), Madrid, Milan, Munich and Oporto operated by TACV [http://www.flytacv.com/].
TAP Portugal [http://www.flytap.com/] fly from Lisbon.
You can fly direct to Santa Maria on Sal from London Gatwick and Manchester on Astraeus and also with Thomson Holidays.
From the Americas
There are regular flights from Boston (weekly), Fortaleza (Brazil) (weekly).
Delta Air Lines will link Atlanta and Sal directly beginning June, 2009. They also will link Sal with Monrovia, Liberia. Both flights will operate once a week, and will offer connections to all major South American, Latin American, North American, and Caribbean cities.
From Africa
Cape Verde is also serviced by Air Senegal (from Dakar).
By boat
There are only infrequent, expensive connections to the mainland.
Get around
Timetables in Cape Verde are not to be taken too seriously - don't be too surprised if that boat departs ''ahead'' of schedule or if that flight suddenly gets postponed until tomorrow. This is important to consider if you decide to do some island-hopping. Due to weather and other more mysterious conditions flights may be delayed or canceled. Carry your toothbrush with you and build in some buffer time to your planning especially if you need to meet an international connection.
By plane
[http://www.flytacv.com/ TACV Cabo Verde] airlines has regular flights between the majority of the islands.
If you can afford to wait until you arrive, domestic tickets are cheaper if purchased in Cape Verde.
If your international flights are booked with TACV, you can purchase a Cabo Verde Air Pass for flights within 21 day period. Price start at ?110 for two coupons and ?60 for every extra coupon.
TACV flights can be rebooked for 2000$.
[http://www.halcyonair.com Halcyonair] have also started servicing some of the major internal routes.
[http://www.flytacv.com/ TACV Cabo Verde Islands]
[http://www.flytacv.com/promo.html TACV Air Pass]
[http://www.tacv.de/ TACV (German Site)]
[http://www.halcyonair.com Halcyonair]
By boat
There are ferry services between the islands. Depending on the distance between the islands you are going from and to, flying can be significantly shorter but also significantly more expensive.
By taxi
Nice, new taxis are available in the major cities and are metered. ''Aluguers'', which are usually either open back pickup trucks with bench seats or 15 passenger Toyota vans, tend to travel between more rural destinations, particularly on Santa Antao.
Talk
The official language is Portuguese. Crioulo (a blend of Portuguese and West African words) is widely spoken. English is well understood by some, although French is the main third-language.
If you don't speak Portuguese or French, you will want to bring a Portuguese phrasebook.
Buy
Currency
The official currency of Cape Verde is the Escudo, abbreviated CVE and indicated with a dollar symbol after the amount. The currency is fixed against the Euro at 110CVE per Euro.
In the resort islands of Sal and Boa Vista, Euros are commonly accepted, although you might receive change in Escudos.
Money can be changed from all major currencies at the international airports at Sal and Praia. Bank branches at larger towns will also change money. Larger towns also have ATMs that will take Visa, Mastercard and Maestro.
High end hotels will accept credit cards. Other hotels will expect cash although many mid-range ones will accept Euros at a reasonably exchange rate (slightly worse than the banks). For everything else, expect to pay in Escudos.
Costs
Eat
Cape Verde has fantastic fresh seafood. Tuna is common, as is Wahoo - a white fleshed fish with similar texture.
'''Lagostada''' ? a lobster dish
'''Cachupa''' - the national dish made with maize and potato. Fish or chicken commonly added for flavor.
'''Tosta mista''' - common toasted ham and cheese sandwich.
European food is common on all the islands. Italian is especially popular on Sal. Vegetarians can ask for omlettes or salads.
Learn
It is a great, quiet place to be by the ocean and it is so tranquil.
Work
Stay safe
Crime rates are relatively low. The emergency number is 132.
Stay healthy
In the resorts, the tap water is usually desalinated and safe to drink. In other areas, bottled water is cheap and commonly available.
Respect
Contact
The telephone system is effective and improving. There is mobile phone coverage in all cities and most towns. Check with your provider as to the roaming costs.
The country also has one Internet service provider.