'''Alice Springs''' is the heart of Central Australia and is comprised of cavernous gorges, boundless desert landscapes, remote Aboriginal communities and a charming pioneering history. It embodies the hardy outback of the Northern Territory's Red Centre, and is a travel hub for sights and hikes in the region, such as Uluru (formerly known as Ayers Rock), Kata Tjuta (formerly known as the Olgas) and Kings Canyon. Since the start of the tourist boom in the early eighties, the population has substantially grown to about 24,000. Water is a scarce commodity in the region, and so restrictions are common. It is a great town and well worth a visit!
Understand
Indigenous History
The Arrernte Aboriginal people have made their home in the Central Australian desert in and around Alice Springs for more than 50,000 years. The Aboriginal name for Alice Springs is Mparntwe. Three major groups Western, Eastern and Central Arrernte people live in Central Australia, their traditional land including the area of Alice Springs and East/West MacDonnell Ranges. They are also referred to as Aranda, Arrarnta, Arunta, and other similar spellings.
Arrernte country is rich with mountain ranges, waterholes, and gorges; as a result the Arrernte people set aside 'conservation areas' in which various species are protected. According to the Arrernte traditional stories, in the desert surrounding Alice Springs, the landscape was shaped by caterpillars, wild dogs, travelling boys, two sisters, euros, and other ancestral figures.
There are many sites of traditional importance in and around Alice Springs, such as Anthwerrke (Emily Gap), Akeyulerre (Billy Goat Hill), Ntaripe (Heavitree Gap), Atnelkentyarliweke (Anzac Hill), and Alhekulyele (Mt. Gillen). Many Arrernte people also live in communities outside of Alice Springs..
Modern History
In 1862, John McDouall Stuart led an expedition into Central Australia and the area where Alice Springs is located. Until the 1930s, however, the town was known as Stuart. The Overland Telegraph Line linking Adelaide to Darwin and Great Britain was completed in 1872. It traced Stuart_fs route and opened up the interior for permanent settlement. It wasn_ft until alluvial gold was discovered at Arltunga, 100 km east of Alice Springs, in 1887 that any significant settlement occurred.
The telegraph station was sited near what was thought to be a permanent waterhole in the normally dry Todd River and was optimistically named Alice Springs after the wife of the former Postmaster General of South Australia, Sir Charles Todd. The Todd River was named after Sir Charles himself. The original mode of transportation in the outback were camel trains, operated by immigrants from Pathan tribes in the North-West frontier of the then British India and Pakistan who were misnamed _eAfghan_f Camellers.
During the 1960s it became and remains an important defence location with the development of the U.S/Australian Pine Gap joint defence satellite monitoring base, home to about 700 workers from both countries. More recently tourism has developed as a major industry.
Geography
Almost in the exact center of the continent, Alice Springs is some 1200 km from the nearest ocean and 1500 km from the nearest major cities, Darwin and Adelaide. Alice Springs is now the midpoint of the Adelaide?Darwin Railway.
Get in
By plane
There is an airport in Alice Springs. Currently Qantas has connecting flights to Darwin, Sydney, Melbourne, Brisbane, Adelaide, Cairns and Perth. There is a flying shuttle to Uluru but Uluru has an airport (Yulara) too, so if you're just flying in to see the rock, you don't have to stop off at Alice. (Although you should!). Tiger Airways [http://www.tigerairways.com.au] is by far the cheapest way to get to Alice Springs. They fly from Melbourne and Adelaide at least three times a week at the moment, and often have fares as low as $80, although sometimes as cheap as $35, so if you're looking for a cheap flight there, check the Tiger site every day until you find one!
By train
The Ghan is as famous as the Orient Express, a long train ride over a large land area, and got even longer in 2004 with an extension right through to Darwin. Don't expect complete luxury on the Ghan, however. The rolling stock is rather dated, and while adequate, it was purchased used, and has not been highly refurbished. The scenery is nice though. Expect to pay a premium over the airfare.
By car
Alice Springs is 17 hours drive from Darwin, and 18 hours drive from Adelaide. The Stuart Highway from Adelaide is well-maintained and goes right through Coober Pedy, an underground town famous also for being the opal capital of the world (and therefore well worth stopping off for a visit on the way). It continues through Tennant Creek and Katherine all the way up to Darwin.
If you are driving on the main routes from other Australian Capital cities, you will likely not be driving on remote roads, and provided you do not take side trips, there will likely be passing traffic. It is worthwhile reading the safety tips for Driving in Australia and always carrying water and ensuring you know the location and opening hours of your fuel and food stops.
Read the rental car conditions carefully. Rental cars in Alice Springs do not offer unlimited free kilometres. Rental cars hired outside of the Northern Territory may not be able to be driven into it. Driving after dark outside of the city limits may be prohibited.
By bus
Greyhound [http://www.greyhound.com.au ply the route to Alice Springs from the north and the south.
See
Alice Springs has quite a few interesting things to see; one of them happens every night. If you don't get out of town and watch a '''sunset''', even just sitting off the main highway, you've missed something special. Other than that:
Events
'''Alice Show''' [http://www.alice-springs.com.au/asp_show.php] - the annual festival with shopping, fair ground rides, animal displays, fireworks, art and crafts, races and performances.
'''Bass in the Dust''' [http://www.bassinthedust.com.au/] - music festival
'''Henley On Todd''' [http://www.henleyontodd.com.au/] - river sand race poking fun at the British tradition of boat racing
'''Camel Cup''' [http://www.camelcup.com.au/] - Camel race day
'''Beanie Festival''' [http://www.beaniefest.org/] - knitting festival including mostly beanie hats knit from every conceivable material in every conceivable pattern, all for sale. Also afternoon teas and art displays and music.
'''Finke Desert Race''' [http://www.finkedesertrace.com.au/] - motorcycles or 4wd buggies racing over the Finke river track.
'''Alice Masters Games''' [http://www.alicespringsmasters.com.au/] - sports cup for people of all ages, showing the lifelong commitment to sport on the p
Nature
'''Stargazing''' - Alice Springs is in the middle of the largest land area without lights on earth, so the view of the Milky Way is unmatched unless you're on a dark boat in the middle of the ocean. Anyone from the city stopping on the road just out of town at night and tipping their head back is likely to fall over from the sheer shock of all those stars. Astronomy is popular in town; there's even a cafe devoted to stargazing: the Milky Way Cafe [http://spiritofthenightsky.ananguwaai.com.au/].
'''Alice Springs Desert Park''' located outside of town is truly memorable in its examples of local flora and fauna. They give a number of interesting lectures, such as aboriginal use of local plants for food. The nocturnal exhibit is excellent, a very low-light building with offset day and night schedule to induce the nocturnal critters to come out during the day so people can see them. The best time to go to the park is early morning, before it gets hot; you can spend a full day walking the trails, going to the birds of prey exhibition where they fly the local aerial predators overhead, and getting the bushfoods and medicine tour.
'''Reptile Centre''', [http://www.reptilecentre.com.au/]. Examples of the local reptiles and one NT croc specially imported, on display by the guy the locals call when something with fangs is in the kitchen.
'''Olive Pink Botanical Garden''' - A desert botanical garden. Doesn't bloom much, but if you happen to get here after a rain, it's a really nice spot. Bring your sunscreen. There's a biography at Dymock's on the life of the lady it's named after, Olive Pink.
History
'''Adelaide House''' - the first stone building in Alice, located on the Todd Mall and well worth a visit if only for the absolutely amazing early air-conditioning system. Really cool display of old communications technology, like the bike-powered communications radio. Run by a couple old women who serve tea - an excellent place to have a sit-down. Nice and quiet.
'''Old Timer's Museum''' - located at the Old Timer's Place, off the main road into town from the airport before you get to the Gap. Really cool history of the outback, with a big collection of amazing stuff from the first white folks to hop a camel for the middle of nowhere. Definitely worth a visit.
'''Pioneer Women's Hall of Fame''' - devoted to the women who picked up stakes, hauled a whole house in a wagon out to the hottest, most dangerous place they could find, plunked themselves down where you couldn't see another house for a thousand miles in any direction and said, "This looks like a nice spot to live." Amazing stories.
National Pioneer Womens Hall of Fame. Stuart Terrace, Old Alice Springs Gaol. ext to the Royal Flying Doctor Service. 61 (8) 8952 9006. ttp://www.pioneerwomen.com.au/. ntry fees apply. Hundreds of women are recognized for their special contributions to Australia_fs heritage.
Exhibitions include the 'Ordinary Women, Extraordinary Lives - Women First in Their Field', the Signature Quilt - 'Women at the Heart' and 'Women's Work of yesteryear'.
The Old Gaol buildings are open for visitors to look through and gaol stories are told in a complementary booklet. There is plenty to see and do for all ages with a gift shop, toilets and access for people with disabilities available.</do>
'''Alice Springs Telegraph Station''' -a little history, a little food, a little tea, a big old place to walk around. Good place for a picnic.
'''Old Courthouse and Residency'''
'''Hartley Street School'''
Aviation
'''Royal Flying Doctor Service''', [http://www.flyingdoctor.net/] with School of the Air - a museum and cafe. Famous!
'''Aviation Museum''' - a number of older planes, showing the history of aviation in a town which relies on it to survive.
Do
Adventure
'''Outback Ballooning''' - Take a balloon ride and see the sunrise, have a champagne breakfast in the middle of the desert. Alice Springs has ideal weather for ballooning and the tour operators run almost every day of the year.
'''Quads & Motorcycles''' - Some tour groups do quading through the spinifex, and Harley rides through remote Central Australia - lovely day trips.
'''Helicopter Flights''' - Helicopter flights around all sorts of local attractions, from seeing town from the air to along the mountains to the gaps and gorges.
'''Cycle hire''' - You can hire a bycicle and tour around town the healthy way. Just remember your water!
'''Golf Course''' - For the incurable golfer, the golf course is rated one of the best desert golf courses . There are a whole lot of golfers here so I guess it must be good. There's also a clubhouse with drinks & snacks.
'''Pioneer Park Races''' [http://www.alicespringsturfclub.org.au/club_race_track.htm] - the local racetrack with pretty much guaranteed lovely weather.
Larapinta Trail. est MacDonnell Ranges Alice Springs. 61 (8) 8951 8250. ttp://www.nt.gov.au/nreta/parks/. ree entry. The Trail runs for 223km along the backbone of the West MacDonnell Ranges from Alice Springs to Mt Sonder. The grandeur and timeless beauty of the Ranges are the backdrop and setting for the Trail, which is divided into twelve sections, providing you with an opportunity to experience an ancient landscape at your own pace.
History and Culture
Henbury Meteorites Conservation Reserve. rnest Giles Road. 45km south west of Alice Springs. 61 (8) 8951 8250. ttp://www.nt.gov.au/nreta/parks/. ree entry. Explore the 12 craters, which were formed when a meteor hit the earth_fs surface 4,700 years ago. The Henbury Meteor, weighing several tonnes and accelerating to over 40,000km/h, disintegrated before impact, and the fragments formed the 12 craters.
Museum of Central Australia. raluen Cultural Precinct. orner of Larapinta Drive and Memorial Avenue. 61 (8) 8951 1120. ttp://www.nt.gov.au/nreta/arts/ascp/araluen/index.html. ntry fees apply. The exhibitions explore the unique features of the region through time and space, following the evolution of the landscape and the creatures that inhabited it. Featured is a replica of a local palaeontologic dig, an ancient waterhole with some surprising mega fauna including a giant freshwater crocodile and the largest bird that ever lived, Dromornis stirtoni, dated at eight million years old. Other exhibits include present day Central Australian mammals, reptiles, insects and meteorite fragments.
'''Totem Theatre''' [http://totemtheatre.blogspot.com/2007/09/about-totem.html] - Not open to the public unless a play is on - the little local theatre, herritage listed building put up during World War 2 to entertain the troops after they retreated from Darwin because of the Japanese bombing. Small local theatre groups put on productions on a semi-regular basis; ask at Dymock's if there are any tickets. Theatre on a showstring budget!
'''Araluen Arts & Cultural Centre''' [http://www.nt.gov.au/nreta/arts/ascp/araluen/index.html] - An amazing local art museum, with works by Namatjira and other local artists. Regular traveling art shows, plays, and film festivals. The front desk will know what events are ongoing - there's ''always'' something ongoing.
Wildlife
'''Horseback riding''' - Some local groups offer horseback riding tour of the local bush, to scenic lookout points, for all skill levels.
Camels Australia. tuart Wells via Alice Springs. +61 (8) 8956 0925. ttp://www.camels-australia.com.au/. ree entry. Say hello to one of their friendly camels, take a short ride around the enclosure or browse through the interesting assortment of souvenirs and local Aboriginal art on display in their shop. Sit back, relax and enjoy the view while enjoying a cold drink and something to eat.
Buy
'''Alice Springs Markets''', Todd Mall, 08 8952 9299. Fresh food, jewellery, books, clothing, art, hand-made crafts and other neat merchandise. A market that takes place along the Todd Mall in the center of town, with local vendors setting up stalls along the mall.
'''Saturday Morning Lawn Sailing''' - Friday's Centralian Advocate will have a listing of lawn sales in the back; getting a group together with a car and a map and driving around town at 6:30 am on a Saturday morning equipped with coffee, cash and a big trunk to put your stuff in while watching the sun rise is a real pleasure.
Drink
Alice has just gone "dry" - so there is '''no''' drinking in public, all drinking must be done on private premises or in a bar or restaurant.
'''Todd Mall''' is the main street (partly pedestrian only). You will find a couple of options here to get a drink. Starting at the end near the movie theatre, ''The Todd Tavern'' has a bar meant for working blokes and a restaurant with good pub grub. They do quiz night there. ''QC'' is a posh nosh place with a bar, ''Town & Country'' and ''Sporties'' both have bars and serious addictions to sport of all sort.
Apart of the Todd,
Almost all the '''hotels''' have bars.
Almost all the bars that aren't in hotels have live music some time or another - check the ''Advocate'' (local newspaper) for the "Gig Guide" to see what's playing where.
'''Non-Bar drinking''': There are a number of '''liquor stores''' in town - Northside Foodland, Cole's, Woolie's and a few others. These have a decent selection of beer, wine and hard stuff. If you're looking for port or sweet wines like that you're out of luck until after 6 pm due to alcohol restrictions.
'''The Casino''' - Lassiter's - has a couple bars, including one devoted to *not* gambling called '''the Juicy Rump'''. Often live music, Fish n Chips on Wednesdays. Nice place - real wood, dance floor, good beer.
'''Bojangles''', [http://www.boslivesaloon.com.au/welcome/default.htm]. Probably the most popular joint for a beer. Every night people coming or leaving for a tour have some fun here. At the weekend it can get a little bit rowdy. There's a live webcast of the place online, and the local radio station (96.9 Sun fm) broadcasts live from Bo's most nights. (The DJ, Daniel, is a hottie. Good marketing!)
Off the mall a bit you have the '''Firkin & Hound''', what the locals think an English pub ought to be - good pub grub, good atmosphere.
'''Sean's''', across from K-Mart. A tiny Irish pub. They serve some pub grub -mostly Irish stew and chips - and often have good live music. They're attached to '''Malathi's''', the indian curry place, notorious in town for the hottest beef vindaloo you ever did try.
'''Melanka's Party Bar''', at Melanka's backpacker's hostel. The only "club" in town. To find it, locate KFC, cross the street and head down the road toward Heavitree gap. It's on the right - hard to miss at night. Quite noisy, young crowd, smells like drunk people.
'''Lasseters Hotel Casino''' - If you like to gamble.
Eat
In spite of its small size, Alice has a good and varied restaurant scene.
Fast food
The usual. Subway, McDonald's, KFC, Red Rooster, Hungry Jack's, Noodle Box and loads of little cafeteria style places serving everything from crepes to Chinese to sandwiches in the malls - the Yeperenia and Alice Plaza.
For good pies, try '''Wicked Kneads'''.
Drinks and light meals, cafe style
'''The Jolly Swagman''' is located down a little alley on the Todd Mall, and serves nice pasties, muffins, teas and coffees
'''The Tea Shrine''' is located outside the main entrance to the Yepperene Mall, and serves a large variety of teas both hot and cold, and some light asian-style vegetarian meals. The Korean iced tea is really, really nice.
'''Town and Country''' is on the Todd Mall, and serves light meals. They used to be "The Outback" something or other, and before that for the longest time they were "Alice's Restaurant".
Sit-down meals
'''On the Todd Mall:'''
'''Oscar's''' is located near the movie theater, and has an ever-changing fusion cuisine Mediterranean menu and a nice wine list. Try the Roo! Many locals describe it as the best food in town.
'''Red Sea''' is on the corner near the center of town, across from the Yeperenye parking lot. Nice basic black and white atmosphere, good wines, fine dining.
'''QC''' is on the Todd Mall and is fairly new - posh nosh sort of place. Pricey. Food quality and portion sizes have improved since opening.
'''Sportie's''' has a long history in Alice; it used to be the little casual place owned by and attached to the only 5-star place in town, Puccini's. But Puccini's closed and transfered some of their menu to Sportie's, so as rough and tumble as they look, their food is amazing.
'''The Thai Room''' is down an alley off the Todd Mall. It has homestyle Thai food, from paw paw salad to beef salad to the best Tom Yum ever and pad Thai. Excellent food, not too pricey, and if you ask for it spicy they will accommodate you.
'''Bar Doppio's''' is down the same alley as the Thai Room, and has a good selection of vegetarian, gluten-free, and other specialty foods. Very good food, and the tree-hugger atmosphere gives it charm. Look for the alley with the plants.
'''The Lane''' has tapas and wood-oven pizza, and some lovely pizza it is. Also some very good wine. They do sushi for lunch, and their Risoto is the best in town.
'''Red Ochre Grill''' is attached to one of the hotels on the Todd Mall, and serves an ever-changing menu of various local things. Spotty record, food quality depends on chef that day.
'''Other locations around town:'''
'''Bojangles''' - better known as Bo's - has really nice food, somewhere behind all the dancing drunk people. Good meals ranging from Mango Roo salad to steak and salmon.
'''Overlander's Steakhouse''' is the classic outback steak restaurant. ''Excellent'' beef, but they do nice chicken and salmon too; home of the "Drover's Blowout" where you try a little camel, beef, emu, croc, etc. And they have the most amazing wine cellar, but you have to be a member - so see if you can make friends with someone who has a key. Anyone here knows where this place is. They do the "Tourist Humiliation Routine" for tours, where you sing old-fashioned Outback songs accompanied by quasi-obscene gestures. Quite funny for both the tour and the locals. If you don't want to participate, sit up front by the door.
'''Keller's''' has Swiss and Indian cuisine, an original combination, but works well. Tiny little place located under the hotel at the roundabout on the corner of the Yeperene mall and the parking lot.
'''Hanuman''', in the Crowne Plaza Hotel. Indian and Thai and it's yummy but expensive. Nice place, good wine. Service can be spotty. Recently lost head chef.
'''La Casalinga, across from Mbantua Gallery,near The Diplomat & Kellers Has truly excellent pizza; they have the old-fashioned pizza bar atmosphere, with dark wood panneling and cold beer. Good steak and lazagna, too.
'''Casa Nostra''', across the river via the causeway from the Todd Tavern. Excellent fresh pizza and some lovely pasta. More of a romantic atmosphere, old-style Italian. BYO.
'''Bluegrass''' Serves a wild variety of food, ever-changing menus. The building is heritage listed. Service is generally pretty slow on a weekend but the food quality ranges from decent to absolutely outstanding.
'''Ainsley's''', in the Novatel hotel on the side of town that's on the edge of the MacDonnel ranges. It has an excellent view and good quality food, and decent wine.
Sleep
Hostels
'''Pioneer YHA''', (08) 8952 8855, [http://www.yha.com.au/hostels/details.cfm?hostelid=35] is convenient located near Todd St in a former cinema. Clean, has a pool but no aircon in the rooms.
'''Aboriginal Hostels''', 18 Renner St, (08) 8952 7815; (08) 8953 0422; (Fax: (08) 8952 6332), [http://ahl.gov.au].
'''Alice Lodge Backpackers''', 4 Mueller St, (08) 8953 1975; (Fax: (08) 8953 0804), [http://alicelodge.com.au].
'''Toddy's Accommodation Resort''', 41 Gap Rd, (08) 8952 1322, [http://toddys.com.au].
''' Melanka Lodge Motel''', 94 Todd Street, (08) 8952 2233, [http://melanka.com.au]. Has a reputation due to attached bar.
'''Elkes Outbackpackers''', 39 Gap Rd, (08) 8952 8422 or 1-800-633-354 (fax (08) 8952 8143), [http://elkesbackpackers.com.au].
'''Annie's Place''', [http://www.anniesplace.com.au/anniesplace/default.htm].
'''The Heavitree Gap Outback Lodge''',Palm Circuit, Alice Springs, NT 0870, +61 (8) 8950 4444 [http://www.auroraresorts.com.au/Accommodation/HeavitreeGapOutbackLodge/tabid/114/language/en-US/Default.aspx], online booking at the website.
Hotels
'''Alice Springs Resort''', (08) 8951 4545 (Fax: (08) 8953 0995), [http://alicespringsresort.com.au].
'''Crowne Plaza''', (08) 8950 8000 (Fax: (08) 8952 3822), [http://crowneplaza.com.au].
'''Alice Motor Inn''', 25-27 Undoolya Rd, (08) 8952 2322 (Fax: (08) 8953 2309), [http://alicemotorinn.com.au].
'''The Mercure Oasis''', 10 Gap Rd, (08) 8952 1444 (Fax: (08) 8952 3776).
'''Red Centre Resort''', (08) 8956 0984 (Fax: (08) 8952 8300)
'''Novotel Outback Alice Springs''', 46 Stephens Rd, (08) 8952 6100 (Fax: (08) 8952 1988), [http://novotel.com]. Name change note for reference purposes: The Novatel used to be the Outback, which used to be the ''Vista''; it still gets called the Vista by some. It has a nice quiet location and a really good view of the ranges.
'''All Seasons Diplomat Alice Springs''', Hartley Street, (08) 8952 8977 (08) 8953 0225 - Fax
'''Desert Palms Resort''', 74 Barrett Drive, (08) 8952 5977 (08) 8953 4176 - Fax, [http://desertpalms.com.au].
'''Alice's Secret Traveller Inn''', 6 Khalick Street, (08) 8952 8686 (Fax: (08) 8953 7660), [http://asecret.com.au].
'''Desert Rose Inn''', 15 Railway Trace, (08) 8952 1411 (Fax:(08) 8952 3232), [http://desertroseinn.com.au].
'''Best Western Elkira Court Motel''', 65 Bath Street, (08) 8952 1222 (Fax: (08) 8953 1370), [http://bestwestern.com.au].
'''Wauchope Hotel''', (08) 8964 1963.
'''Aurora Alice Springs Hotel''' 11 Leichhardt Terrace, +61 (8) 8950 6666 [http://www.auroraresorts.com.au/Accommodation/AuroraAliceSprings/tabid/57/language/en-US/Default.aspx], see rates and online booking at the website.
Long Stay
'''Alice Tourist Apartments''' [http://aliceapartments.com.au] Alice Springs, NT 0870Australia(08) 8952 2788(08) 8953 2950 - Fax
B&B's
'''Ossie's Homestead''', 18 Warburton Street, (08) 8952 2308 (Fax: (08) 8952 2211), [http://ossies.com.au].
'''Nthaba Cottage B & B''', 83 Cromwell Drive, (08) 8952 9003 (Fax: (08) 8953 3295), [http://nthabacottage.com.au].
'''The Gallery Bed & Breakfast''', 16 Range Cres, (08) 8953 3514 (Fax: (08) 8953 3113).
Work
Because of the large tourism industry and the small population Alice Springs is an easy place for backpackers to find work. Many companies employ travellers that would not usually in other parts of Australia. Wages are often higher and employers may be willing to take on less experienced and qualified personnel.
Get out
There are four main roads leaving Alice Springs: the Stewart Highway, which runs north to Darwin and south to Port Agusta; Larapinta Drive which runs east and splits off to the Namatjira road; and the Ross Highway, which runs west. The Stewart Highway (highway 87) is sealed all the way; this means it's got tarmac and is passable using a normal car. Larapinta Drive and Ross Highway are sealed for a couple hundred kilometers in each direction, but after that they convert to dirt roads which you will need a 4x4 vehicle to access. There is a web of dirt trails - sometimes called unsealed roads - which surrounds Alice Springs, and some of the nicest places within a few hour's drive will require a four-wheel drive vehicle (4x4) to get to.
Safety Tip!
As with all things in the remote desert, some care should be taken in planning to go out of town. A few of the trips listed are 4WD only and should only be undertaken by experienced 4WD drivers, with proper supplies and equipment. There are a number of tour companies available to help with this. Things to remember:
Either go with a local guide (best) or ensure someone checks over your itinerary & gear. This is a harsh enviroment!
You'll need a lot more water than you might think, and you may need extra fuel.
It's ilegal to drive with uncovered firewood on your roof, so if you need to put it up there put a tarp over it and secure it tightly.
When bushwalking, wear long pants and closed-toe shoes; Central Australia has a few snakes.
Make sure someone knows you're going out and when to expect you back.
Beware of fire! Make sure your campfire is under controll at all times, and put it out completely before you leave. Do not throw your cigarette out the window in this area, for your own safety.
Comfort notice: If you are leaving to go out bush and it is not the dead of winter (July), you should bring a flynet. Flynets are fine mesh nets which cover your head. The flies don't bite but they do make a very enthusiastic attempt to get up your nose, in your ears and at your eyes; not being prepared can spoil what would otherwise be a wonderful experience.
Heading West
Heading west on Larapinta Drive, you'll see signs for the following (in order):
'''Simpson's Gap'''
'''Stanley Chasm'''
At this point there's a turnoff for Bullen Road which loops back towards Alice Springs and passes through Honeymoon gap. If you decide not to take that turnoff, a little further on the road splits: Larapinta continues southeast and Namatjira continues northeast. They are both sealed roads, which form a fork which is connected on the ends by a dirt road.
On Namatjira you see:
'''Ellery Creek Big Hole'''
'''Serpentine Gorge'''
'''The Ochre Pits'''
Ormiston Gorge - has a serviced camping area and a permanent ranger station. It's a permanent waterhole.
'''Glen Helen Gorge''' - end of the road, literally. All after this are 4WD. ''' Glen Helen Resort'''[http://www.glenhelen.com.au/] is located there and has a Cafe, restaurant, camping, accommodation.
Past Glenn Helen is a 4wd track which leads west, then south to meet up with the end of Larapinta. A permit is required; on the 4wd track you'll find:
'''Redbank Gorge'''
'''Roma Gorge''' - Aboriginal rock art.
'''Haast's Bluff'''
'''Tyler's Pass'''
'''Gosse Bluff and Gosse Crater''', also known as Tnorala - a massive meteor crater. Registered sacred ground, a premit is required to travel the road (available at Kings Canyon, Hermansburg and probably Glen Helen) and overnight camping is NOT permitted. It's not on the direct road from Alice to Uluru, but on the Merini loop road. There's 4WD tracks, picnic tables, and walking tracks. The dreamtime story told is worth a read; it's really an amazing place.
The next stop down is Hermansburg, which is the far end of the sealed Larapinta Drive. The following are the points of interest leading back into town from the end of Larapinta:
Hermansburg - a small aboriginal art community, famous for their pottery and painting, for being the home of Albert Namatjira. It's the site of an old Lutheran mission; there's a small museum. Sealed roads all the way.
'''Palm Valley''' - short 4wd side-track off Larapinta
''' Wallace Rockhole''' - short 4wd side-track off Larapinta
'''Owen Springs''' - 4WD track which connects Larapinta to the south stewart Highway; some ruins and scenic areas.
The '''Finke River Track''' is a really lovely 4WD track which leads south from Hermansburg - but should definitely only be used by experienced four-wheel drivers, as there's every hazard you can imagine for a four wheel drive vehicle. Heads south towards King's Canyon. Track is ''not marked''! Boggy Hole is the man destination camping site for the Finke River Track.
Heading East
Heading east, you take the Ross Highway. You'll see the following points of interest (in order):
'''Jesse Gap'''
'''Emily Gap'''
'''Corroboree Rock'''
'''John Hayes Rock Hole'''
''''Trephina Gorge'''
At this point there's a 4WD turnoff which cuts north, allowing access to
'''Ruby Gap Nature Park'''
'''Arltunga''' - Gold Mining ghost town, 4WD track only, hotel, a camp area and a tourist centre, hands on display about the area and gold mining. You can visit the old township and surrounds.
Eventually the northern dirt track meets up with another track heading east-west from Stuart Highway. If you choose to follow on Ross River instead of cutting north, you come to
'''N'Dhala Gorge'''
'''Ross River Homestead''' - Also home to Ross River Resort [http://www.rossriverresort.com.au/flashabout.htm]
Heading South
There are two ways to go south. The first is the stewart Highway, which is sealed and frequently traveled. The second is a drit track which leads off the Stewart Highway; it's called the Old South Road. On the Old South Road, you'll find:
'''Ewaninga''' [http://www.nt.gov.au/nreta/parks/find/ewaningarock.html] - petroglyphs
'''Maryvale''' - a small aboriginal community
'''Chambers Pillar Historical Reserve'''
A dirt track connects the Old South Road to the modern Stewart Highway, from a point north of the aboriginal community of Maryvale.
If instead you follow Stewart Highway south, there's a dirt track which leads to:
'''Rainbow Valley'''
Back on the highway heading south, you'll find the odd roadside attraction and fuel stop. The first of these is Jim's Place, which is a camel farm.
Further south:
'''Mount Conner''' - a plateau frequently mistaken for Ayers Rock by travelers...
'''Uluru''' aka Ayers Rock & Kata Tjuta aka The Olgas - The most famous of the central Australian attractions, you've got to see Uluru - also known as Ayers Rock - and Kata Tjuta, also known as The Olgas. These two are the two most prominent features of Uluru-Kata Tjuta National Park. You can take camping trips from Alice Springs out to Uluru, sleeping in swags (waterproof sleeping bags) under the stars and cooking on a barbecue. The buses are airconditioned (very necessary) and have all the equipment, and a guide/driver. This is a really good way to see Uluru and maybe Kata Tjuta with enough time and no worries! Uluru at sunrise and sunset is absolutely amazing - you won't want to miss it.
'''Wattarka''', aka King's Canyon. This is a lovely canyon walk; it's also available as a scenic helicopter flight. It's part of the same road system as Uluru, and is included on many of the tours. It's not technically speaking a town, as you might interepret it - it's a hotel at a canyon with a little swimming pool and a gas station. The food at the hotel is very good.
'''Coober Pedy''' - The home of opal mining in Australia. Underground hotels, etc.
Heading North
'''Fossicking''' [http://www.nt.gov.au/dpifm/Minerals_Energy/index.cfm?header=Fossicking] - A few hours out of Alice are gem fields with Garnet, Zircon, Tourmaline, Apatite and various kinds of Quartz. Contact the Gem Tree for details. Garnet is the easiest to go for on your first try, as the garnet chips are easy to find on the surface and require no digging or special equipment.
'''Tennant Creek''' - sits on the Explorer_fs Way, 500km north of Alice Springs and 1000km south of Darwin. It's a small town, makes a great base for seeing the Devil's Marbles and the Pebbles and other attractions.
'''Katherine''' - 4 hours short of Darwin, makes a great base for seeing the Katherine Gorge, the diverse landscapes and unique ecosystems set the scene for outback adventure activities like fishing, canoeing, bushwalking, birdwatching, camping and four-wheel driving.