'''Bahir Dar''' is a city in Ethiopia. A third largest city of Ethiopia, after Addis-Ababa and Dire-dawa. (pop. 201,450). A capital city for the country's ethnically and geographicaly second largest people, the Amhara. (The Ethiopian official language is Amharic.)
Get in
By plane
'''Addis Abeba Bole International Airport ''' ({{IATA|ADD}}). Ethiopian Airlines operates scheduled flights between Bahir Dar and the capital, Addis Ababa as well as with Gondar to the northwest. Flights to Gondar continue onto Lalibela and Aksum.
By bus
The city is also connected by daily buses to/from Addis Ababa and Gondar. To get to Bahir Dar from Lalibela by bus, take a dawn bus to Gashina (about two hours south of Lalibela) and change there to the Woldia - Bahir Dar bus, which passes through Gashina around 10am. To get from Bahir Dar to Lalibela, take the 6am Bahir Dar - Woldia bus and catch the last Lalibela bus at Gashena, which passes through around 3pm.
Many private minibuses also run to/from Gondar and Addis Ababa. They often do not leave from the bus station but are instead arranged through your hotel or by local touts (who will find you before you find them!) The minibuses are more expensive but faster, especially to Addis Ababa.
There is no railway that connects Bahir Dar to any city in Ethiopia.
Get around
As in the capital city of Ethiopia, Addis-Ababa, the blue mini-buses provide very efficient transportation in Bahir-dar. There are also horse drawn carts, roam the backstreets of the city. Small 3-wheeler taxis (known as auto rickshaws in India) have been recently introduced are commonly known as "Bajaj". The minibuses, Bajajs and the carts are inexpensive.
Bahir-dar is a clean and well maintained city by African city standards. Even the basic accommodations have neat, but basic services.
See
Approximately, 35 km from Bahir Dar, there is the '''Blue Nile Falls''' or '''Tis Abay'''(in Amharic). Although much of the water is now diverted to a power dam, it is still a spectacular sight: smaller than Niagara Falls, but amazingly scenic. You can take a bus to the village of Tis Abay, from which it is a 30-minute walk to the falls. If you take the bus, ignore anyone in the village who insists that the last bus back to Bahir Dar will be full and wants you to pay them to hold a seat, or that the last bus has already left but they can offer you an amazingly expensive taxi ride. There are plenty of buses back to Bahir Dar, the last one leaves at 5PM or later, and the bus conductor will find a seat for you! You can also arrange for a tour to the falls through your hotel.
Bahir Dar is situated on the southern shore of Lake Tana, the source of the Blue Nile (or Abay). On the islands of the lake there are some of the world's oldest churches and monasteries. There are plenty of boat tours available to the monastaries; these range from 2 to 12 hours in length and can be booked through your hotel or by one of the many touts in the city. It is also possible to charter your own boat so you can choose which churches and islands you wish to see. In some of these monasteries, women are ''not'' allowed to enter. Be cautious and aware of the traditions and rules of the Ethiopian Orthodox church when you visit. (Note: These churches are definitely unique to Ethiopia, but they tend to be expensive and the tours are overrated. The boat trip on the lake is nice, but there are better examples of rural churches elsewhere in Ethiopia in a more pleasant and less touristy environment.)
Bahir Dar grew around a Jesuit settlement, '''founded in the sixteenth or seventeenth century''', from which time the Pedro Paez building dates. One of Emperor Haile Selassie's palaces is located near the city, and the Emperor considered moving the national capital to the town. The palace is an impressive architectural work of its time. Facing Lake Tana it provides a beautiful, picturesque scene of the Blue Nile.
Lake Tana is the source of the Blue Nile. If you take a boat trip ask the 'driver' to take you to the place where the river flows out of the lake. It is very atmospheric, and probably the best place to spot Hippo.
Bahir Dar has a quite big and colorful market.
Do
There are several music clubs in Bahir-Dar
Western music from the '80s and early '90s are hugely popular.
'''Cycling''' Almost everyone in Bahir-Dar rides bicycle to get around.
Buy
Safety
Like many other cities in Ethiopia, Bahir dar is generally safe and free of violent crimes.
The Federal Police,(seen very rearly aroud town)the city police and the local neighborhood millitia provide security to the city.
You may encounter some hustlers around the shore of Lake Tana to get you rent a boat they may get a kick-back for. The boats on Lake Tana that take you to visit the monasteries have fixed rates. Make sure the self appointed "brokers" won't get you charged a jacked up fee for the boats.
Other than these very few and irritable factors, Bahir-dar is the most tranquil city in Africa.
Eat
'''Tana Restaurant''' serves fabulous fish dishes for little money.
'''Al-Hanan Muslim Restaurant''' near the Dalot Pension, serves huge and tasty mutton dishes, even during Lent. Also a good place for an Ethiopian coffee ceremony. The owners are exceedingly nice and don't charge tourists extra.
Drink
Sleep
'''Dalot Pension''', near the bus station, singles from Birr 20, modern, clean and convenient, best value in town
'''Ghion Hotel''', Camping USD 3.00, rooms from USD 6.00, a travellers meeting place, on the shores of lake Tana.
'''Tana Pension''', rooms from USD 2.50, the food is marvellous.
Get out