'''Chiang Mai Province''' is in Northern Thailand.

'''Chiang Mai''' (?????????) is the provincial capital of Chiang Mai Province.

Understand

Chiang Mai is situated at 300 meters above sea level in a large mountainous area. Located approximately 700km from Bangkok, Chiang Mai province is famed for its gloriously high mountain ranges, plentiful flora and fauna and crisp fresh weather. The province in Thailand is one of the country_fs largest, covering 20,107 square kilometers.

The actual meaning of Chiang Mai itself is _gnew city_h and it was founded as the capital of the Lanna Kingdom in 1296 by King Meng Rai. Chiang Mai not only acts as the capital of the kingdom, the province was established as the religious center of the north and so innumerable temples have been built.

Culture

The north of Thailand_fs culture is Lanna in origin and the people are very proud of their northern roots. The region is home to distinctly different food, music, arts, way of life and even language. Chiang Mai is also a melting pot of hill tribes and their own unique cultures.

Maintaining their traditional life-styles, the seven major hill-tribes of the Karen, Yao, Meo, Lisaw, Lawa, Lahu and Akha, live in relative isolation independent from Thai society. All of them, in their villages anyway, still wear their unique dresses, speak their own dialect and eat their own food.

'''Tai Yai''', Burmese in origin, harvest rice, farm, raise cattle and trade. Their craftsmanship lies in weaving, pottery, wood carving and bronze ware.

'''Akha''' have the largest population of any hill tribe in the region. Originating from Tibet and Southern China, they dwell on high grounds around 1,200 meters above sea-level. Within their villages they build a Spirit Gateway to protect them from evil spirits.

'''Lahu''' are also from the Yunnese area and live in high areas. They are known as hunters and planters. Karen live in various areas of the region which have valleys and riverbanks.

'''Hmong''' from southern China are located on high land. They raise livestock and grow rice, corn, tobacco and cabbage. They are also known for their embroidery and silver.

'''Tai Lue''' live in dwellings of usually only a single room wooden house built on high poles. They are skilled in weaving.

'''Lisaw''' from southern China and Tibet are renowned for their colorful dress and also build their dwellings on high poles. They harvest rice and corn and their men are skilled in hunting.

'''Yao''' reside along mountain sides and grow corn and other crops. They are skilled blacksmiths, silversmiths and embroiders.

Art

Chiang Mai province is renowned as one of the world_fs top centers for the cottage industry. The area is a haven for traditional handicrafts made by craftsmen using skills which have been down through countless generations. They include: silverware, lacquerware, celadon pottery, silk and cotton, hand-painted paper umbrellas and more. For those interested they will have a fantastic time shopping.

Climate

The best time of the year to see Chiang Mai is from November to April where the weather is super-fresh and crispy and all the province_fs renowned flowers are out in full bloom. In fact, in the mountainous areas temperatures can dip down to freezing point. It doesn_ft snow, but sleet is known to drop at times. One of the best times to visit Chiang Mai during this period is at Songkran (Thai New Year) as the town is synonymous with Songkran tradition, color and fun. During the hot season March to May temperatures especially in the city are high, going up to the high 30s. The rainy season in north is from June to October and trekking is not advised due to the chances of storms, winds and rains. From May to October there is a lot of rain but since the climate is tropical, the rain falls in quick heavy but short downpours.

Cities

  • Chiang Mai - the provincial capital
  • Chiang Dao - gateway to hill tribe trekking
  • Other destinations

  • Thaton
  • Get in

    By car

  • From Bangkok drive on Highway No.1 (Phahonyothin) to Highway No.32 passing the provinces of Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya, Ang Thong, and Nakhon Sawan, then take Highway No. 117 to Phitsanulok and drive on to Highway No. 11 to Lampang, Lamphun and Chiang Mai. The route is 695 kilometres.
  • From Bangkok drive to Nakhon Sawan and then take Highway No. 1 passing Kamphaeng Phet, Tak, Lampang, and Chiang Mai. This route is 696 kilometres.
  • By bus

    The 10-hour journey from Bangkok can be made on air-conditioned buses start from the Northern Bus Terminal, contact Tel. 0 2936 2852, 0 2576 5599 or http://www.transport.co.th for more information. Chiang Mai Arcade Bus Station, Tel: 0 5324 1449, 0 5324 2664

    The private coaches to Chiang Mai served daily such as Tanchit Tour 0 2936 3210-4, Cherdchai Tour 0 2936 1099, Chaiyasit Tour 0 2936 3553, NakhonChai Air 0 2936 3355, 0 2936 0800, Wiriya Tour 0 2936 2827, New Wiriya Tour 0 2936 2205, Sombut Tour 0 2 936 2495-9, Rungprasert Tour 0 2936-3638, Siam First Tour 0 2936 1120, Indra Tour 0 2936 2492-3, 0 2656 3451-3

    There are services from Chaing Mai_fs Chang Phueak Bus Terminal to various districts in Chiang Mai. Buses ply along the northern route (Highway No. 107) passing through Mae Rim, Mae Taeng, Chiang Dao, Chaiprakan, Fang and Mae Ai. Some buses continue to Tha Ton. Local city buses ply between Chiang Mai and Lamphun on Highway No. 106. Chang Phuak Bus Station Tel: 0 5321 1586.

    By train

    The State Railways of Thailand operates daily services from Bangkok Railway Station (Hua Lamphong). Trains leave for Chiang Mai daily from 08.00-22.00 hrs. For more information, contact Tel. 1690, 0 2223 7010, 0 2223 7020 or http://www.railway.co.th. Chiang Mai Railway Station, Tel. 0 5324 2094.

    By air

    The Bangkok-Chiang Mai daily flights are operated by:

  • Thai Airways International Tel: 1566, 0 2628 2000, 0 2288 7000 http://www.thaiairways.com
  • Bangkok Airways Tel: 0 2265 5678, 0 2265 5555 http:// www.bangkokair.com
  • Nok Air Tel: 1318, 0 2251 1812 http://www.nokair.co.th
  • Air Asia Tel: 0 2515 9999 http://www.airasia.com
  • Orient Thai Airlines Tel: 1126, 0 2229 4260 http://www.fly12go.com
  • Korean Air
  • Chiang Mai Airport Tel: 0 5327 0222-3
  • Get around

    For relative short distance tourists can take a rickshaw (''samlor''). Short rides within the city cost between 20 and 30 baht. Longer rides may cost as much as 50 baht.

    Tuk-tuks (three-wheeled motorized rickshaws) are also popular for short and quick journeys. Fares must be bargained in advance.

    The most common means of transport is a seelor (literally _gfour wheel_h) or songthaew. They all are red-coloured and look like pick-up trucks but with a roof over the back. They pick up as many passengers as they can and drop them off as the drivers reach their destinations. To go by songthaew, simply tell the driver your destination. Fares range from 20-30 baht according to the distance.

    Motorbikes can be hired in the city but it is advised to be extremely careful when hiring a motorbike and only use a reputable agency as some of the smaller ones have been known to scam tourists.

    Cars can be rented from trust-worthy companies such as AVIS, Budget and Hertz. For those traveling only short distances, they can rent bicycles downtown.

    Outside of the city, tourists can travel around the province by non-air-conditioned buses. In some of the more remote areas, travel is done by songthaew. When going to visit hill tribes, there may be no other means of getting there besides on foot.

    See

    '''Wat Suan Dok (?????????)''' is on Suthep Road. The temple was built in 14th century Lanna Thai monarch_fs pleasure gardens and is a favourite spot for photographers, particularly for striking sunset. Several of the white chedis contain ashes of Chiang Mai_fs former royal family. The 500-year-old bronze Buddha image in a secondary chapel is one of Thailand_fs largest metal images.

    '''Wat Prasat (?????????)''', located on Inthawarorot Road near Wat Phra Sing. The temple houses traditional Lanna architecture chapel, the chapel roof is decorated in colourful glasses and wooden craved lions. Wat Prasat houses one of the rare Lanna arts_f Buddha image.

    '''Sao Inthakin or Sao Lak Mueang (??????????????????????????)''', the city pillar was built when the founder of Chiang Mai, King Mengrai governed the city in 1296. It is located in front of Wat Chedi Luang and enshrined in a small Thai chapel. The pillar is made of log and kept underground. The Sao Inthakin or city pillar celebration is held annually in May.

    '''Wat Phan Tao (?????????)''', located on Phra Pok Klao Road beside Wat Chedi Luang. The temple was a throne hall for King Mahotara Prateth, thus the peacock shaped doors were built. It is believed that peacock is a symbol of king.

    Wat Ku Tao (??????????), it was formerly called Wat Veru Vanaram. The temple is located in Tambon Sri Phum near Chiang Mai Stadium. It is noteworthy for an unusual watermelon shaped pagoda, thus giving such name by the locals. An exact period of its establishment is somewhat unknown, but from a legend, the Ku Tao chedi contains ashes of Prince Saravadee, the son of King Bureng Nong who ruled Chiang Mai from 1579 to 1607.

    '''Wat Saen Fang (?????????)''' is located on Tha Phae Road. This is the old temple, built in the Burmese architecture. The residence of the abbot dating from more than 100 years is an interesting attraction in the temple compound. King Intavitchayanontha, the seventh king who governed Chiang Mai commanded to destroy the residence of Phra Chao Gavirorossurivongs (Chao Chevit Ao), the sixth ruler of Chiang Mai.1877, later his former residence was rebuilt in this temple. The celebration was held in 1878.

    '''Wat Buppharam (???????????)''', located on Tha Phae Road. The interesting attractions include the Burmese architectural chedi, the local style woodcarving in some part of the main chapel and viharn.

    '''Wiang Kum Kam (???????????)''' is an ancient city that was built in the reign of King Mengrai in 1286. The city was surrounded by ditches in every corner and they were used as reservoirs. From the discoveries, there are 20 ancient remains in and around Wiang Kum Kam include buildings and temples of Wat Chedi Liam, Wat Chang Kham, Wat Noi, Wat Pu Pia, Wat Ku Khao, Wat E Kang, Wat Hua Nong, and Wat Pu Song. The remains are dating from 21st ?22nd Buddhist centuries.

    Presently, Wiang Kum Kam is located in the southeast of Chiang Mai, between Km.3-4 along Chiang Mai-Lamphun route, Tambon Wang Tan, Saraphi district. It is situated near the east of the Mae Ping River. Getting there by taking the road at Nong Hoi Police box to the Ko Klang Pa Kluai intersection and en route to Chedi Liam Police box.

    '''Wat Chedi Liam or Chedi Ku Kham (???????????????? ???? ???????????)''' was built in 1288 in the reign of King Mengrai after he had authorised an administrative responsibility of Lamphun town to his minister, Aey Fah. King Mengrai established a town in the northeast of Chiang Mai for 5 years and then resettled a town near the Mae Ping River in 1277 and renamed it _gWiang Kum Kam_h. In 1287, the stupa of Wat Jamthewi, Lamphun was rebuilt in Wiang Kum Kam for the locals to worship.

    After that for hundreds years, the temple was left abandoned. In 1908, a Burmese tycoon renovated it, thus the temple has influences of Burmese architecture instead of its former Khmer style. Only some parts were rebuilt in Khmer architecture.

    '''Wat Chedi Chet Yot (????????????????)''' or Wat Photaram Mahaviharn, located on the Super Highway (Chiang Mai-Lampang), 4 kilometres from Chiang Mai town. It is one of the oldest temples in Chiang Mai and was recently renovated. The interesting attraction of this temple is the seven tapering finial stupa, which is supported by lovely divine sculptures at its base. The most interesting is the stupa possesses architecture of the Phuttakaya stupa in India. Besides, the stupa contains ashes of King Tilokkarat, Mengrai Dynasty, who built this temple. It is a worth to visit.

    '''Chiang Mai National Museum (??????????????????????????????)''' is located on the Chiang Mai-Lampang Super Highway near Wat Chet Yot. The distinctive building was built in modern Lanna Thai architecture and features northern arts and culture. The area is peaceful and refreshing. It is open from Wednesday to Sunday, 09.00-16.00 hrs. and closed on Mondays, Tuesdays and the national holidays. Contact Tel: 0 5322 1308 for more information.

    '''Kad Suan Kaeo Art & Cultural Centre (???????????????????????????)''', located in Kad Suan Kaeo Shopping Mall. As the name indicates, it is a centre of art and cultural performances. The Kad Suan Kaeo theatre is equipped with advanced technology where numerous Thai and foreign shows are performed. For more information, contact Tel: 0 5322 4333 ext. Kad Silpa.

    SBUN-NGA Textile Museum at the old Chiang Mai Cultural Center 185/20 Wua Lai Road, Mueang. There are more than a thousand ancient and rare textiles revealing the elaborate weaving skills of both local and royal ancestors in Southeast Asia. Open daily (Except Wednesday) from 10.30 a.m.-06.30 p.m. Tel: 0 5320 0655, 0 1883 6713

    Western Route (Highway No. 1004)

    '''Huai Kaeo Arboretum (???????????????????)''' is next to Chiang Mai University. The attractively landscaped garden contains many kinds of tropical trees and lovely flowers. It is best for recreation, exercise, and plants study.

    '''Chiang Mai Zoo (?????????????????)''' is located next to Huai Kaeo Arboretum. It is a well-managed large zoo, which occupies the lower forested slopes of Doi Suthep Mountain. The zoo contains more than 200 types of Asian and African mammals and birds. It is open everyday from 08.00 to 19.00 hrs. Admission fee for adult is 100 baht, and children fee is 20 baht. Restaurants and a camping site are available. For advance booking contact Tel: 0 5322 1179, 0 5322 2283.

    '''Doi Suthep-Doi Pui National Park (??????????????????????-???)''', the superb landscaped national park covers an area of 262 square kilometres of Amphoe Mae Rim, Amphoe Hang Dong, and Amphoe Mueang. The park consists of verdant forests and mountain ranges. Major mountains include Doi Suthep, Doi Buak Ha, and Doi Pui. This is a main source of tributaries and streams in Chiang Mai. Sacred places, religious attractions and historical sites are located in the park complex. To get to the park office, drive from Chiang Mai town for 5 kilometres on the Huai Kaeo-Chiang Mai University-Chiang Mai Zoo route to Wat Phra That Doi Suthep en route to the intersection on the right, the Doi Suthep-Pui National Park road sign will be seen.

    '''''Attractions in the Doi Suthep-Pui National Park'''''

    ''Huai Kaeo Waterfall (?????????????)'' is located 6 kilometres from Chiang Mai town. The 10-metre cascade provides a delightful ambiance of scenic views and various plants.

    '''Khru Ba Siwichai Monument (???????????????????????)''' is situated at the foot of Doi Suthep Mountain. The monument honours the devoted Buddhist monk whose followers built the first 10 kilometre road to Wat Phra That Doi Suthep in 1935.

    '''Bhubing Palace (??????????????????????????)''' is located on the same road, 4 kilometres beyond Wat Phra That Doi Suthep, on Doi Buak Ha. The royal winter palace was built in 1961. The palace is also the royal guesthouse for prominent State visitors from abroad. The lavishly landscaped gardens and grounds are open to the general public everyday from 08.30 -16.30 hrs. Tickets are sold until 15.30 hrs. The palace is closed when the Royal Family is in residence, January to early March.

    '''Doi Pui Tribal Village (?????????????????????)''' is a Hmong tribal village some 3 kilometres on an asphalt road from Phu Phing Palace. The village presents the typical lifestyle of the Hmong as well as a scenic view of Doi Inthanon, the highest peak of Thailand. The trip takes only an hour from Chiang Mai town and the village is easily accessible. Chiang Mai Night Safari (????????? ???? ??????) is located in Doi Suthep - Doi Pui National Park, Tambon Mae Hia and Tambon Suthep, Amphoe Mueang and Tambon Nong Khwai, Amphoe Hang Dong, covering an overall area of approximately 819 rai. This is an abundant night safari. Visitors can see various kinds of animals such as elephants, giraffes, zebras, lions, Asiatic black bears, tigers, hyenas, crocodiles, etc. by open-air tram. There is also a trekking route to see the wild animals surrounded by a beautiful atmosphere on the lake_fs bank that is full of various trees.

    ''To get there:'' It is 10 kilometres from Chiang Mai. Go along Huai Kaeo Road, turn left into Highway No. 121 toward Amphoe Hang Dong for around 10 kilometres, then turn right and continue for 2 kilometres. Operation hours: day time from Mon.-Fri. between 13.00-16.00 hrs. and Sat.-Sun. between 10.00-16.00 hrs., night time daily between 18.00-24.00 hrs. Tickets for adults are 500 baht and 300 baht for children. For more information, please contact Tel: 0 5399 9050, 0 5399 9000 or www.chiangmainightsafari.com.

    Southwestern Route (Highway No. 108)

    '''Chiang Mai Cultural Centre (??????????????????????)''' at the beginning of Chiang Mai-Hang Dong road has an excellent collection of Lanna Thai art, and displays of traditional northern culture. A spectacular folk dance is performed while the typical northern dinner _gKhan Tok_h is served. The Khan Tok comprises Kaeng Hang Le, a gingery pork curry; the chilli-tomato-minced pork dip called Nam Phrik Ong; and the crunchy pieces of pork scratching, or Kaep Mu, for dipping into the rich gravy. Enjoyable tribal shows of Karen, Hmong, Lahu, Akha, Mien and Lisu are performed after dinner from 19.00 - 22.00 hrs. For more information, contact Tel: 0 5327 4540, 0 5327 5097or http://www.oldchiangmai.com

    '''Wiang Tha Kan (???????????)''' is an ancient city wall dated back to the Hariphunchai period, built before the advent of King Mengrai. During excavations, sandstone and earthen Buddha images including earthen amulets, brown jars with bones and Chinese porcelains from the Yuan Dynasty (1280-1368) were found in the area of Tha Kan village. The best preserved of the ruins are the pagoda and the foundations of the viharn, constructed from bricks and laterite. Wiang Tha Kan is located about 34 kilometres to the south of Chiang Mai along Highway No.108.

    '''Wat Phra That Si Chom Thong (???????????????????)''' is 58 kilometres from the town in Chom Thong district and dated from the mid-1400s. The temple houses a collection of bronze Buddha images, and the secondary chapel contains a holy Buddha relic.

    '''Wat Phra That Doi Noi (?????????????????)''' is in Tambon Doi Lo, Amphoe Chom Thong along Highway No.108 between Km. 43 - 44. The temple was built by Queen Jamathewi in 658 AD. During excavations, numerous marble Buddha images, Buddha image containers, and a chapel were discovered. The hilltop temple allows visitors to glance the scenic beauty of the Mae Ping River and surrounding hills and valleys. The temple is approachable on foot by climbing 241 steps.

    '''Doi Inthanon National Park (?????????????????????????)''' is Thailand_fs highest mountain, 2,599 metres above sea level. Doi Inthanon is a part of the Himalayas, which ranges across Nepal, Bhutan, Myanmar, and ends at Northern Thailand. Complex mountain ranges and a mild climate characterise an area with a moist and dense summit forest. Doi Inthanon is very intersting for ornithologists. Summit forest is the source of important tributaries of the Mae Ping River. Meo and Karen hilltribes inhabit the park.

    Visiting Doi Inthanon is possible throughout the year. The best period for viewing waterfalls is May through November. The best period for viewing wild flowers is December through February. The best period for ornithologists is November through March.

    ''Getting There:'' Travel 58 kilometres west of Chiang Mai via Highway No. 107 to Chom Thong, then turn right into Highway No. 1009 and continue a further distance of 48 kilometres along Highway No. 1009 to the summit. A good asphalt road takes visitors up but is rather steep, thus the vehicle must be in a good condition. Visitors could pay for the entrance fee at Km. 8.

    Doi Inthanon can be reached by a local truck (Song Thaeo) from Phra That Chom Thong or Mae Klang Waterfall. The Song Thaeo runs to Doi Inthanon National Park Office (Km. 31) and neighbouring villages. The fare costs 20 baht each. A chartered Song Thaeo costing around 800 baht can make stops at other attractions around the area.

    Accommodation, restaurants, and camping sites are available at the park headquarters at Km. 31. Tel: 0 5335 5728, Bangkok Tel: 0 2562 0760 or [http://www.dnp.go.th]

    '''''Attractions in Doi Inthanon National Park'''''

    '''Namtok Mae Ya (??????????)''' is one of the most beautiful cascades in Chiang Mai. Water flows from a 280-metre steep cliff onto different rock formations in a lower basin like drapes. The well-managed waterfall is teeming with verdant forests and is best for recreation. It is located 1 kilometre from Highway No. 1009 junction, turn left for 14 kilometres and then take a 200-metre walk.

    '''Namtok Mae Klang (????????????)''' is a 100-metre one-level waterfall located 8 kilometres from Highway No. 1009 junction and turn left onto an asphalt road for 500 metres.

    '''Tham Bori Chinda (???????????)''' is a large cave located near Namtok Mae Klang at Km. 8.5 of Highway No. 1009. The road sign to Tham Bori Chinda will be seen at the junction on the right. The deep cave has stalactite and stalagmite formations, Buddha images and a rocky stream. The surface of the water glitters like diamonds flake when light reflects the stream. Sunlight in the cave allows visitors to see the entire cave.

    '''The Tourist Centre (????????????????????????)''' at Km. 9 has exhibits on nature and animals that inhabit the area.

    '''Namtok Wachirathan (????????????)''' is a large waterfall which plummets over the edge of a high cliff into a deep pool below. When there is a large amount of water, there are large splashes in the basin, creating a cool and refreshing environment. The delightful ambience can be felt by walking on a slippery bridge that leads to the waterfall. To get there, turn right off Highway No.1009 at Km. 21, then follow the signpost to the waterfall a further 350 metres on foot. At Km.20 a new road is built to reduce the walk to the waterfall.

    '''Namtok Siriphum (?????????????)''' is a splendid waterfall that falls from a steep cliff in two lines and can be seen en route to Doi Inthanon. The attractive waterfall is located at Km. 31 of Highway No. 1009, take a right turn for 2 kilometres and is approachable only on foot from the base of the waterfall.

    '''Doi Inthanon Royal Project (??????????????????????)''' is in Khun Klang village close to the park headquarters. The project was initiated in 1979 to help the hill tribes to cultivate cash crops other than opium and train them on modern agricultural practices. Most produces are temperate zone plants. Flower plantations, a plant breeding research lab and flower plantations of hill tribes (Hmong) are open to visitors.

    '''Phra Mahathat Napha Methanidon and Phra Mahathat Naphaphon Phumisiri (????????????????????????????????????????????)''', twin pagodas located at Km. 41.5, were built to commemorate the fifth cycle birthdays of King Bhumibol Adulyadej and Queen Sirikit. Both pagodas share the similar bases as well as a two-level walking path that surrounds them. The pagodas enshrine Lord Buddha_fs ashes and Buddha images, and overlook the magnificent scenery of Doi Inthanon.

    '''Doi Inthanon Peak (??????????????)''' has a cool climate all year round. The Air Force Radar Station and King Inthawichayanon_fs stupa located on the mountaintop. King Inthawichayanon, the last king of Chiang Mai, was concerned about the importance of forests and wanted to preserve the forests for future generations. He was so familia with Doi Inthanon that he asked that part of his ashes be kept here.

    The Tourist Information Centre, near the top of Doi Inthanon, exhibits a chronological background of the mountain, including its geography, biology, forests, and animals.

    '''Namtok Mae Pan (???????????)''' is the longest waterfall in Chiang Mai, which flows from a 100-metre cliff. Its charm can be enjoyed by standing some distance from the falls. From afar, the white water and the green forests around the falls make a beautiful picture. From Km. 38 of Highway No. 1009, drive along the Doi Inthanon-Mae Chaem road (Highway No. 1192) for 6 kilometres and a sign to the waterfall will be seen, then drive on an unpaved road for 9 kilometres. The lovely waterfall can be reached by a ten-minute walk from a parking lot. In the rainy season, the road to Namtok Mae Phan is in a poor condition; only a four-wheel vehicle could make the journey.

    '''Namtok Huai Sai Lueang (???????????????????)''' is beyond Namtok Mae Pan, about 21 kilometres from Doi Inthanon-Mae Chaem Road. Turn left to an unpaved road where only a four-wheel vehicle could make a trip in the rainy season. The medium-size cascade has water all year round and flows from a cliff to each level.

    '''''Natural Study trek on Doi Inthanon'''''

    '''''Kiu Mae Pan (??????????)''''' starts from Km. 42. This short trail, winding through pristine forest for about 2.5 kilometres, a 3-hour walk, allows the hiker to experience the natural beauty of the forest at first hand. The Rhododendrons, commonly found in the Himalayas, are found along the trail and they are in full bloom during December-February.

    Trekkers on this route should seek permission from the park headquarters at Km. 31 for safety reasons. A group of not more than 15 people is recommended. Food consumption is not allowed while trekking. This nature trail is closed for reforestation from June 1 to October 30 annually.

    '''''Ang Ka Luang Nature Trail (??????????)''''' was surveyed and designed by Mr. Michael MacMillan Walls, a Canadian volunteer biologist who devoted to his work and died from a heart attack on this mountain. This trail is 360 metres long, passing through wet and cold areas in a lush valley. Forest above 2,000 metres is covered with lichens and wild orchids. Indigenous plants that needs a high level of nutrition, organic deposits, and rare species of birds are seen along the trail.

    There are more nature trails on Doi Inthanon, each providing different views of the diversity of plants, reforestation, the importance of tributaries, the origin of caves, hilltribe agriculture, and birdwatching. Walking trails range from 1 to 8 kilometres. Each trip needs approval from the Chief of the National Park and a trekking leader is needed. The service is obtained at the Park Office at Km. 31.

    '''''Birdwatching on Doi Inthanon ''''' Inthanon Birdwatching Information Centre (Uncle Daeng_fs Shop) is located at Km. 31. This is a bird information exchange centre among birdwatchers, nature students and the general public. The information details the habitat and food of birds and animals living on Doi Inthanon. The aim is to pass on this knowledge to the next generation. It also provides the Doi Inthanon Birdwatching Diary, bird sketches by various bird watching experts, birdwatching trails, bird pictures, and slides.

    Winter is the best time for birdwatching when indigenous and migrant birds are found including Eurasian Woodcock, White Wagtail, Grey Wagtail, Yellow Wagtail, Citrine Wagtail, Forest Wagtail, Chestnut Thrush, Scarlet Finch, Little Bunting, and Crested Bunting.

    '''Traditional Cotton Woven Village (??????????????????????)''' is located 3 kilometres from Mae Chaem District Office in Tambon Tha Pha. The weaving of northern unique style Sarong is made in this tambon. Around 150 households produce this distinctive cotton. Nowadays, the unique weaving style fabric is in a great demand because of its striking colour and indigenous style. It can be purchased at a low cost for a token of souvenir.

    ''Getting There:'' Take Chom Thong ? Mae Chaem line local truck (Song Thaeo) from Amphoe Chom Thong Market at Wat Phra That Si Chom Thong and terminates at Mae Chaem Hospital. Operating time: 09.00-17.00 hrs. The fare is around 45 Baht. Take a chartered van or Songthaew to the village about 100 Baht.

    '''Wat Phutha Oen (????????????)''' is located in Tambon Chang Khoeng, Amphoe Mae Chaem. According to a legend, this temple was built in an early Ratanakosin period or dating from more than 200 years. One of the most interesting historical attractions in this temple compound is the Water Chapel. The Chapel is surrounded by water battlement instead of the ordinary cement battlements. The viharn is located behind this water chapel and houses artistic mural painting, but its colour has been faded over time.

    '''Ban Rai Phai Ngam (?????????????)''' is renowned for its high quality traditional cotton woven. The village is located between km.69 to 70 along Chiang Mai-Hot route, turn left for 1 kilometre to the village. The bamboo shadow along the entrance to this village makes pleasant environment. Presently, villagers who were trained on the natural dyed cotton by the late National Artist, Pa (Aunt) Sang Da Bansit exhibit their artistic cotton woven at her house, which is located beside Mae Ping River. The house has been transformed to a museum show traditional local life style including the works of the founder. For more information, contact Tel: 0 5336 1231, Fax: 0 5336 1230 and Mueang office Tel: 0 5327 3625.

    '''Op Luang National Park (?????????????????????)''' is an amazing natural attraction comprising both splendid natural charms as well as mysterious scenery. A zigzagging river flows in front of a picturesque gorge. The area is a high, steep cliff with a narrow passage, creating strong currents and powerful echoes. An area in the north of this stream is teeming with various kinds of plants that provide a pleasant ambience all year round. Magnificent views of Op Luang National Park can be seen from the bridge that links with the gorge. An interesting prehistoric archaeological site is also located in the park.

    ''Getting There:'' The Op Luang National Park is located 105 kilometres from Chiang Mai town along Highway No. 108 (Chiang Mai-Hot-Mae Sariang). The road stretches alongside the Mae Chaem River and zigzags along mountain ranges. Blue buses originate from the Hot-Mae Sariang roundabout. There are 3 lines of buses: Hot-Mae Sariang, Hot-Mae Chaem, Hot-Omkoi. All of them stop at Op Luang National Park.

    '''Bo Kaeo Botanic Research Station (????????????????????????????)''' is a station that plants pine and eucalyptus on an area of 828 acres. It has a cool and moist climate throughout the year.

    '''Mae Tho National Park (???????????????????)''' is 160 kilometres from Chiang Mai town. Drive along the Hot-Mae Sariang road and en route to Mae Tho for 16 kilometres at Km. 55, drive onto asphalt and unpaved roads which are steep and curved. Only vehicles in good condition are recommended. The Mae Tho National Park Office overlooks Karen highland paddy fields that resemble a flowing stream. The picturesque green paddy fields are most splendid in the rainy season. On a clear day, the peak of Doi Inthanon can be seen from here. The area is cool and foggy in the morning throughout the year. Camping and trekking are also possible.

    '''Doi Tao Lake (??????????????)''' is located 133 kilometres from Chiang Mai town along the Chiang Mai-Hot-Doi Tao route. The large reservoir with lush green trees is situated beyond the Bhumibol Dam in Tak province. It was used for agriculture and fishery irrigation. This great body of water offers many recreational opportunities during the rainy and cool seasons, from July to December. Rafting lodge prices range from 1,000 to 1,500 baht. Cruise services to Bhumibol Dam are available during this period.

    Hang Dong-Samoeng Route (Highway No. 1269 off Highway No.108)

    '''Huai Phak Phai Royal Project (?????????????????????)''' is at Ban Mae Ha, Tambon Ban Pong, Amphoe Hang Dong along the Samoeng-Hang Dong route. It is some 300 metres from Km. 17. From Chiang Mai, it can be reached via 2 routes: Chiang Mai-Mae Rim-Samoeng-Hang Dong route which is 32 kilometres and Chiang Mai-Hang Dong-Samoeng route that is 43 kilometres. The project is responsible for collecting, researching, and breeding roses. One of the highlighted attractions in this project is the Royal Rose Garden, which covers an area of 8.4 acres. Roses have been planted along mountain ranges. This is where various kinds of roses are found. The best time to visit is from October to February.

    A number of pretty resorts that are decorated with highland flowers are located along the route to Huai Phak Phai Royal Project and are open to the public for camping. Accommodation is available at Krisada Doi and Uttayarn Lanna Resort. See the attached sheet for more information.

    Northern Route (Highway No. 107, Chiang Mai-Fang)

    '''Tribal Museum (????????????????)''' is in King Rama IX Lanna Garden on Chotana Road. This is an ethnology museum featuring the indigenous culture of 9 hill tribes including Karen (Kariang), Hmong (Meo), Mien (Yao), Lisu (Liso), Akha (Iko), Lahu (Musoe), Lau, Thin, and Khamu including the minority tribe of Malabri. Each tribe possesses unique identity and culture. The museum exhibits ways of life, culture, beliefs, and local wisdom of those tribes, which have been intellectually conveyed through artistic objects displayed in the museum. It is open daily to the public from 09.00 - 16.00 hrs. For more information, contact Tel: 0 5321 0872.

    '''Tham Chiang Dao (???????????)''' is a charming cave located in Amphoe Chiang Dao. It is situated 72 kilometres from Chiang Mai town, turn left at the entrance route and proceed for 5 kilometres on an asphalt road. Convenient parking is available. Climb a staircase with a zinc roof to reach the cave. The lovely cave greets visitors with various kinds of fish in a stream in front of the cave. Touring in and around Tham Chiang Dao with a local guide is possible by contacting local guides in front of the cave. A service fee is charged.

    '''Doi Luang Chiang Dao (???????????????)''' is a limestone mountain in the Chiang Dao Wildlife Reserve area, Amphoe Chiang Dao. This cone-shaped mountain is 2,195 metres from sea level, which makes it the third highest mountain in Thailand after Doi Inthanon and Doi Pha Hom Pok. Narrow plains on top of the mountain overlook spectacular views that include a sea of fog on the Amphoe Chiang Dao side, Doi Sam Phi Nong, the Chiang Dao mountain range, and the far end of Doi Inthanon. The peak is cool and windy. It is full of rare highland flowers, birds, and butterflies. Visiting Doi Chiang Dao needs an approval letter from the Director of Wildlife Reserve Division, Royal Forest Department. It must arranged at least 2 weeks before travelling. Call 0 2561 2947 for more information.

    ''Getting there:'' The peak is accessible on foot. At Chiang Dao cave, guides, porters, and chartered transfers to the starting point of the trail are available. Rented local truck costs around 900 baht and, a porter is 300 baht per person. There are no tourist facilities on Chiang Dao Mountain. Visitors must bring their own sleeping bags, food, and water.

    Descending the mountain is possible on the trail near Ban Tham, which is located near Chiang Dao cave. The trail is rather steep; nevertheless, it could shorten the walking distance upon descending. It is quite difficult to climb up.

    '''Huai Luk Royal Project (??????????????????)''' is located along the Chiang Mai-Fang route. Take a right turn at Km. 95 for around 500 metres. The project provides farming area to Hmong, Karen and lowland farmers. It promotes, researches, and plants flowers, fruits, and vegetables for farmers. Produces of this projects range from vegetables and flowers such as cantaloupe, chrysanthemum, peacock flower to fruits like guava and pomegranate. The best time to visit is during November to March as agricultural products are plentiful.

    '''Wat Tham Tap Tao (?????????????)''' is in Amphoe Chai Prakan on the Chiang Mai-Fang route. Take a left turn at an intersection for 3 kilometres. The temple is situated between Km.120 and Km.121. The peaceful temple compound comprises a mid-pond scripture hall and Tap Tao cave, which is the beauty highlight. The cave is somewhat smaller than Chiang Dao cave, but it offers the unique charm of Buddha images inside.

    '''Doi Ang Khang (??????????)''' is on Highway No. 107 (Chiang Mai-Fang). Turn left at an intersection around Km. 137 (at Mae Kha Market) and proceed to Doi Ang Khang for a further distance of 25 kilometres. It is a steep zigzagging asphalt road. Therefore, only vehicles in good condition and experienced drivers can make the trip. The local truck (Song Thaeo) from Mae Kha Market offers chartered service to the splendid mountain. The area has a cool climate all year round, particularly from December to January, when much of the area is frosty. During that period, visitors should be prepared to cope with cold weather. Accommodation is available.

    '''Attractions on Doi Ang Khang'''

    '''Ang Khang Royal Agricultural Station (?????????????????????)''' is a demonstration site for planting and researching flowering plants, temperate fruit trees, vegetables and other crop under the patronage of His Majesty King Bhumibol Adulyadej.

    '''Bonsai Garden (????????)''' is located in front of the station. The garden comprises temperate and winter plants of Thailand and overseas, all of which are decorated, cut and planted with the Bonsai technique. Touring around Bonsai garden, visitors can also see herbal plantations. The best time to visit is from November to January.

    '''Mu Ban Khum (????????????)''' is a village located near the Royal Agricultural Station. It is a small community comprising people of various races such as Burmese, Hwa, and Thai Yai. They settled in the area and run souvenir shops and restaurants.

    '''Kiu Lom Viewpoint (??????????????)''' is a scenic spot to watch sunrise and sunset including a sea of clouds. It overlooks the delightful ambience of the mountains. On a clear day, the Ang Khang Royal Agricultural Station can be seen from here.

    '''Mu Ban No Lae (????????????)''' is on the Thai-Burmese border. The people of No Lae migrated from Myanmar about 15 years ago. They speak their own language and are Buddhists. On every Buddhist day, they stay home to practice the Buddhist precepts. No Lae village offers a magnificent view of natural scenery of the Thai-Burmese border.

    '''Mu Ban Khop Dong (??????????????)''' is home to Musoes. The tribe believe in ghosts and spirits and still hold on to simple ways of life. The Royal Project has supported this village in promoting agriculture and handicrafts. The Young Local Guide project is underway to guide visitors on the local lifestyle and beliefs, as well as to create non-migration awareness in local youths.

    '''Mu Ban Luang (????????????)''' comprises of Yunnan Chinese who migrated here during World War II. They earn a living from agriculture.

    Activities on Doi Ang Khang are varied. Presently, Ang Khang Natural Resort offers the following activities:

  • Natural Study Trek, a 2-kilometre trek showing small but beautiful waterfalls and Rhododendron.
  • Mountain biking: Ban Khum-No Lae, Ban Luang-Ban Pha Daeng.
  • Birdwatching - More than 1,000 species of birds can be seen. The best spots are Mae Phoe forest station and around Ang Khang Natural Resort.
  • Mule riding ? This is best done by sitting facing sideways because the wide saddle will not allow a horseback-riding style. Booking must be done at least one day in advance with the resort as mules are normally used to carry agricultural produces.
  • '''Fang Hot Springs (?????????????)''' is at Ban Pin, which is 8 kilometres northwest of Fang. The 50 hot springs originate from simmering granite with temperatures from 90 to 100 degrees Celsius. The largest spring one spews out consistent steam with a strohttp://soakinginsoutheastasia.blogspot.com/2007/11/fang.htmlng scent of sulphur .

    '''Tha Ton (??????)''' is a village in Amphoe Mae Ai where the Kok River flows to Chiang Rai town. The lifestyle of the locals living along the river as well as hilltribal villages can be seen during the river trip. Long-tail boat departs Tha Ton daily at 12.30 hours, reaching Chiang Rai around 16.00 hrs. The fee is 200 baht per person. A chartered service is around 1,600 baht. Travellling by bamboo raft takes 3 days. Activities which are available such as rafting to hot springs, visiting Lahu (Musoe) village and elephant riding around the village are available.

    '''Wat Tha Ton (?????????)''' occupies an area of more than 160 acres and spreads over several rolling hills. The temple is situated on the bank of the Mae Kok river and offers beautiful scenery. The temple also houses a school for monks, novices, and youths as well as a drug rehabilitation centre and a hilltribe support unit.

    Mae Rim-Samoeng route (Highway No. 1096 off Highway No. 107)

    '''Orchid and Butterfly Farms (????????????????????????)''' are along the route. Visitors can enjoy exotic year-round blooms. These farms also have special butterfly enclosures where tropical species can be seen in a natural environment. Sai Nam Phung Farm, located 2 kilometres along the Mae Rim-Samoeng route, and turn left for 1 kilometre. For more information, contact Tel: 0 5329 7152, 0 5329 8771-2. Mountain Orchid is situated opposite Sai Nam Phung Farm, contact Tel: 0 5329 7343 for more information. Mae Ram Orchid is located around km. 5.5. For more information, contact Tel: 0 5329 8801-2.

    '''Mae Sa Snake Farm (????????????)''' is around Km. 3 along the Mae Rim-Samoeng route. It is home to various kinds of snakes of Thailand and conducts snake breeding. It features daily snake shows. Each show takes around 30 minutes. For more information, contact Tel: 0 5386 0719.

    '''Mae Sa Waterfall (??????????)''' is at Km. 7, then take an access road on the left. The famous 8-tiered waterfall in Amphoe Mae Rim occupies a natural setting among towering trees, covered with a lovely breeze all year round. It is best for recreation for both the locals and visitors.

    '''Queen Sirikit Botanical Garden (??????????????????????????????????????)''' covers a mountainous area of 560 acres. It is located around Km. 12 along the Mae Rim-Samoeng route. This international botanical garden was established to honor Queen Sirikit in 1992. It has a fine collection of Thai and foreign plants. The garden is set up to exhibit plants according to species and climate. Visitors can drive around the area. Places to see include the Tourist Information Centre, the Thai Orchid Breeding Centre, Herbs Museum and Research Centre. The garden offers 3 walking trails:

    #Rock Garden-Thai Orchid Nursery, takes around 30-60 minutes on foot; #Arboreta (plant study trail), showing more than 10 species of plants including banana, palm, fern, and ginger. This trail takes around 45-60 minutes; #Climb takes around 1-2 hours to climb the mountain.

    It is open daily to the public from 08.30 - 16.00 hrs. For more information, contact Tel: 0 5329 8171-5 ext. 4736, 4739 Fax: 0 5329 9754

    '''Ban Hmong Mae Sa Mai (????????????????)''' is a Hmong village where unchanged traditions and ways of life can be seen. It can be reached by taking a left turn at Km.12 for 7 kilometres on a steep dirt road. Only four-wheel vehicles in good condition can make the trip.

    Along the route, there are several pretty resorts decorated with flowers, which are open to visitors including Mae Sa Valley, Mae Sa Resort, which offers a 9-hole golf course, and Kangsadan Farm. See the attached sheet for accommodation.

    Mae Malai-Pai route (Highway No. 1095 off Highway No. 107)

    '''Pong Duat Pa Pae (???????????????)''' is located in Amphoe Mae Taeng, some 40 kilometres from Chiang Mai town. The hot spring spurts out steam 4 metres above ground and is situated amid a forest that has a strong sulphuric scenthttp://soakinginsoutheastasia.blogspot.com/2007/10/thailands-best-pong-duet.html. To get there, drive on Mae Malai-Pai Road for 35 kilometres and then turn right for 6.5 kilometres onto an unpaved road.

    '''Namtok Mok Fa (????????????)''' is a one-level cascade located on the Mae Malai-Pai road. Take a left turn at Km. 20 onto a dirt road for 2 kilometers. It is teeming with lush green trees and full of water all year round. The delightful ambience of the waterfall makes it an ideal place for recreation.

    '''Huai Nam Dang National Park (????????????????????????)''' covers an area of 180 square kilometres of Amphoe Mae Taeng, Chiang Mai and Amphoe Pai, Mae Hong Son. Most of the areas are ranged highlands. The mountain has a verdant forest, which is the source of tributaries and various streams. Attractions include:

    ''Huai Nam Dang Viewpoint or Doi Kiu Lom (?????????????????? ???? ?????????)'' overlooks Doi Chiang Dao and is a superb spot to see sunrise amid cloudy valleys in the early morning. To get there, drive along Mae Malai-Pai Road to between Km. 65-66, and then take a 6-kilometre access road to the park office.

    ''Doi Chang Viewpoint (???????????????)'' is located 20 kilometres beyond the Huai Nam Dang Viewpoint. Only a four-wheel vehicle can make the trip. The scenic views of natural mountain ranges and early morning sea of cloud can be seen from here.

    Camping is possible, visitors must bring their own tents and food. For more information, Tel: 0 5347 1669. Nearby attractions in Mae Hong Son province such as Pong Nam Ron Tha Pai (hot spring) and Namtok Mae Yen (waterfall) are worth visiting.

    Mueang Ngai-Wiang Haeng Route (Highway No. 1322 off Highway No. 107)

    '''King Naresuan Stupa (?????????????????????????????????????????)''' is located at Mueang Ngai Village. The locals built the stupa to mark the stay of King Naresuan the Great before he led his troop to invade Angwa in Myanmar in 1604.

    '''Amphoe Wiang Haeng (?????????????)''', a district that borders to Myanmar. The area is home to various groups of northern Thais including hilltribes, Shan (Thai Yai), and Haw. Each possesses indigenous traditional ways of life and is mainly engaged in farming. Villagers lead a simple life. It can be reached via a winding road that runs through various mountains. At present, an asphalt road is available as a means to open the district to the outside world.

    Attractions in Amphoe Wiang Haeng are as followings:

    ''Phra Borom That Saen Hai (???????????????)'' in Amphoe Wiang Haeng dates from the early Buddhist times and was renovated in 1914. The pagoda is an architectural blend of Myanmar and Lanna Thai styles. It is believed that King Naresuan rested here and built a pool at the foot of the hill for his troops.

    ''Wat Fa Wiang In (?????????????????)'' is a temple of Shan architecture located in Ban Lak Taeng right on the Thai-Myanmar border. In the past, Khun Sa, a drug warlord, once governed the area, but after he surrendered to the Myanmar government, the temple was divided into 2 parts. A golden pagoda is located on the Thai side, while the chapel_fs red roof can be clearly seen on the Myanmar side.

    ''Ban Piang Luang (?????????????)'', located on the Thai-Myanmar border, is a temporary checkpoint where border trading operated by people of the two nations can be seen. Villagers living in the area are of Haw and Shan descents. The Haw migrated from China during Chiang Kai Shek period. They still preserve their traditional lifestyle and study Chinese every evening with support from the Taiwanese government.

    ''Getting to Wiang Haeng:'' Drive on Highway No.107, take a left turn at Mueang Ngai to Highway No. 1322 for 72 kilometres or get on a Wiang Haeng-Piang Luang local truck (Song Thaeo) from Chiang Mai. The truck leaves Chang Phueak Road, Chaing Mai at 08.00, 12.00 and 15.00 hrs. and from Wiang Haeng Market at 07.00, 08.00, and 15.00 hrs. The trip takes 4 hours.

    Northeastern Route (Highway No.1001, Chiang Mai-Phrao)

    '''Si Lanna National Park (??????????????????????)''' is full of wildlife and verdant forests, which are the source of various tributaries of the Mae Ping River. The park covers a mountainous area of 260,800 acres in Phrao, Mae Taeng, and Chiang Dao districts. For more information, please call 0 2562 0760 or http://www.dnp.go.th

    ''Attractions in Si Lanna National Park''

    ''Mon Hin Lai Waterfall (???????????????)'', the 9-tiered waterfall is located in Mae Ngat Forest, Amphoe Phrao. It is full of water all year round and falls straight down off a mountain. The unique cascade has many outstanding tiers. The top tier, in particular, is an ideal viewpoint to observe the splendid landscape of Phrao district . To get there, drive on the Chiang Mai-Phrao road for 85 kilometres, turn left for 4 kilometres onto a dirt road. Only four-wheel vehicles can make the trip.

    ''Mae Ngat Sombun Chon Dam (?????????????????????)'' is located at Km. 41 on the Chiang Mai-Fang route and then turn right for 11 kilometres. The area has a very scenic forest. Privately-run rafts and restaurants are available throughout the year.

    Other interesting sites in the area include Huai Mae Rangong Waterfall, Huai Pa Phlu Waterfall, Pha Daeng Cave, and Doi Mae Wa Hang Natural Study Trail (it is located around 4 kilometres from the National Park office). Getting to the park office: Drive along Highway No. 107 (Chiang Mai-Fang route), and then turn right to Sombun Chon Reservoir for 12 kilometres (on the way, there are stalls selling scented lime). No accommodation is available, but camping can be done at Huai Kum camping area, which is located near the So Ro 6 Conservation Unit, Huai Kum around Km. 260 along Chiang Mai-Fang route.

    Eastern Route (Highway No. 118 and 1006)

    '''San Kamphaeng (????????)''', located 13 kilometres east of Chiang Mai town, is famous for silk and a cotton-weaving village. Most of the visitors to Chiang Mai visit San Kamphaeng for souvenirs that are high quality but inexpensive. The village showcases a weaving factory as well as a weaving process. On the way from Chiang Mai to San Kamphaeng, there are factories and souvenir shops that sell woodcarving, silverware, earthenware, lacquerware, and cotton fabrics.

    '''San Kamphaeng Hot Springs (????????????)''' are located 36 kilometres from town admid natural surroundings of trees and verdant hills. The water has a high sulphur content and possesses curative and restorative properties. Accommodation, a swimming pool, dining facilities and segregated mineral water bathing rooms are availablehttp://soakinginsoutheastasia.blogspot.com/2007/10/jaeson.html. Nearby is Roong Arun Hot Spring Resort which offers bungalows, mineral baths and a sumptupous park setting. Public transport operates from Chang Phuak bus terminal, get off at San Kamphaeng, and then ride a chartered local truck (Songthaew).

    Do

    Chiang Mai has something to do to suit everyone_fs taste. Activities on offer include: climbing, mountain biking, walking, trekking, shopping, bowling, tennis, golf, swimming, cooking courses, meditations, yoga, tai chi, kick boxing, adventure activities and running.

    '''Elephant Show'''

    An elephant show is performed in the morning from 09.40 - 10.30 hrs. The show begins with elephants bathing to cool themselves then mahouts would place a log harness on their backs. Finally, elephants will demonstrate their formidable forestry skills. Elephant riding and rafting are the most enjoyable activities. Elephant shows are performed at the following places:

  • '''Tha Phae Ban Mae Taman (?????????????????)''' is along Highway No. 107 (Chiang Mai-Fang) for 43 kilometres, turn left for 7 kilometres. Contact Tel: 0 5329 7060 for more information.
  • '''Pang Chang Mae Taeng (?????????????)''' is on the same route to Tha Phae Mae Taman. It is 9 kilometres from the entrance and is opposite to Mae Taman temple. For more information, Tel: 0 5384 4818
  • '''Chiang Dao Elephant Training Centre (????????????????????)''' is around Km. 56. from Chiang Mai, it is on the right. The centre trains young elephants on forestry skills and is open to the public daily at 09.00 - 10.00 hrs. Contact Tel: 0 5329 8553, 0 5386 2037 for more information.
  • '''Pang Chang Mae Sa (????????????)''' is at Km. 10 of the Mae Rim-Samoeng route. Tel. 0 5329 7060.
  • '''Pang Chang Pong Yaeng (??????????????)''' is located at Km. 18.5 of the Mae Rim-Samoeng route. Take the same route that leads to Kangsadan Farm.
  • '''Mountain Biking'''

    This is a fun activity that provides both good health and a relaxed feeling. Mountain biking can be done on several routes in Chiang Mai including around the old city moats, Doi Suthep-Khun Chang Khian-Huai Tung Thao, Huai Nam Dang, Huai Nam Ru, and Mae Taeng. Contact Chiang Mai Green Tour, Tel. 0 5324 7374.

    '''Homestay at Ban Mae Kampong'''

    Ban Mae Kampong is some 50 kilometres east of Chiang Mai in Mae On district. The village is situated in a mountainous area with lush jungle surroundings. Visitors can experience real Thai village culture as well as enjoy several activities. Nearby attractions include beautiful waterfalls, a cotton weaving village and the Huai Hong Khrai Royal Agricultural Station. Reservation should be made through Mae Kampong Electricity Cooperative Royal Initiated Project Ltd., Tel: 0 5322 9526

    '''Trekking'''

    A great many of the tourists visiting Chiang Mai make enquiries on hilltribe trekking. Of particular interest to most are the six major hilltribes which inhabit the Northern Highlands. The largest group is Karen, followed by the Meo, Lahu, Yao, Akha and Lisu. They share animism beliefs and honour numerous forest and guardian spirits. Each tribe has distinctive ceremonial attire, courtship rituals, games, dances, agricultural customs, languages or dialects, aesthetic values and hygienic habits.

    Popular _eJungle Treks_f, lasting from 2 to 7 days, take visitors through forested mountains and high valleys, and include visits to remote hilltribe settlements for overnight stays. The best guides are hilltribe youths who customarily speak English, Thai and at least three tribal dialects.

    Treks commonly feature travel by foot, sometimes by boat, elephant-back, horse-back or jeep, frequently a combination of two or three modes of transportation. Three main trekking areas, in which there are many different routes, are as follows:

    #Chiang Mai ? Mae Taeng Route usually includes a raft trip down the Mae Taeng River. #Chiang Mai ? Mae Hong Son Route take adventures through spectacular mountain scenery where some roads are in good condition only during dry season. #Chiang Mai ? Chiang Rai Route offers an extremely pleasant, but potentially with exciting long-tail boat ride on the Mae Kok River, all the way from Tha Ton to Chiang Rai.

    The other major trekking areas in the North are Chiang Dao, Pai, Mae Chaem, Mae Chan, Ngao, Phrao, Wiang Pa Pao and Lampang.

    Prospective trekkers are advised to shop around companies offering such tours for the best conditions. All treks must be registered with the Tourist Police. This is done for trekkers_f protection. Avoid companies that do not abide by this law. Visitors are welcome to enquire from the Tourist Police to confirm which tour companies have negative or bad reputations, or visit the TAT Chiang Mai office to obtain a list of registered travel agents. Tourist Police is located at km.75, Chiang Mai-Lamphun Road, Tel: 1155, 0 5324 8130 Fax: 0 5324 8974

    Also, avoid narcotics, essentially everything from _esoft drugs_f such as marijuana to _ehard drugs_f such as opium and heroin both during travel and at hilltribe villages. There are severe penalties for such usage.

    Valuables should be deposited in the safe of your hotel of guesthouse while you are trekking upcountry. Wear sensible clothing to protect your limbs and sleep under a mosquito net at night. Malaria is a real threat, and sensible precautions should be taken to avoid it.

    Visitors should remember to

  • Respect hilltribe beliefs and religious symbols and structures.
  • Dress modestly. Hilltribe people are generally modest. Inappropriate attire may offend them.
  • Ask permission before photographing someone. Some villages do not permit photography.
  • Avoid trading western medicines and articles of clothing. Contributions to their welfare, items such as pens, paper, needles, thread, cloth and material used for embroidery are perfectly acceptable.
  • Trek prices are determined by the duration of the trip, transportation modes, meals available and the size of the trekking party. Check directly with the TAT Chiang Mai office for current information.

    '''Bamboo Rafting-Whitewater Rafting'''

  • '''Bamboo Rafting along the Mae Taeng River (?????????????????)''' is very popular because the river zigzags along the valleys. The river tide is not too rough and the surroundings on both sides are very admirable. The journey starts from Pong Dueat by trekking and spending a night at Ban Pa Khaolam, a Karen village. Then, rafting along the Mae Taeng River to Ban Sop Kai for approximately 3-4 hours. The most suitable period for rafting along the river is from the end of the rainy season to winter. There are many travel agents in Chiang Mai provide this service.
  • '''Whitewater Rafting along the Mae Taeng River (???????????????????)''' can be divided into 3 parts. The first is from Ban Mueang Khong to Ban Pa Khaolam. This part is quite calm. The second is from Ban Pa Khaolam to Ban Sop Kai where there are a lot of rapids fun for whitewater rafting. The last part is from Ban Sop Kai to Mae Thaeng Elephant Camp where kayaking can be done. For information on shooting by kayak, contact Chiang Mai Adventure Co., Ltd., Tel: 0 5341 8534, 0 5341 8197-8 or E-mail: cnxadventure@hotmail.com
  • '''Bamboo Rafting along the Mae Chaem River (??????????????????)''' can be done throughout the year. During the rainy season, the tide is strong and murky, while during summer, the water is clear. Rafting can be done by both rubber dinghy and bamboo raft. The entire trip takes 2-3 hours.
  • '''Whitewater Rafting along the Mae Cham River(????????????????????)''' in Op Luang National Park. The difficulty of whitewater rafting here is from Level 3-4. During the season when the tide is high, it is not suggested to do whitewater rafting because the tide is too strong and may result in an accident.
  • '''Bamboo Rafting along the Kok River(??????????????)''' is nowadays popular among both local and foreign tourists because they will have a chance to see the magnificent surroundings and lifestyle along both sides of the Kok River. Tourists who wish to do bamboo rafting can contact the travel agencies at Ban Tha Ton such as Tha Ton Tour, Tel: 0 5337 3143, Chao Phae (Thip Travel), Tel: 0 5345 9312
  • '''Curising along the Ping River'''

    Maenam Ping is the main river in Chiang Mai. Tourist can witness the atmosphere of Chiang Mai, as well as the local lifestyle on both sides of the Ping River which take approximately 2 hours. Contact the Mae Ping River Cruise, Tel: 0 5327 4822.

    '''Artificial Rock Climbling'''

    Artificial Rock Climbing (??????????????) can be practiced at the Peak Rock Climbing Plaza,situated on Chang Khlan Road, next to the Siam Commercial Bank, Tha Phae Branch. It is an artificial rock wall with a height of 15 metres and 8 metres wide. It is imported from France and meets world standards. A part of the plaza is also set as a department store and handicraft shops. For more information, please contact Tel: 0 5380 0567.

    '''Spa'''

    Spas in Chiang Mai offer luxurious treatment which suits every budget. The treatment includes both traditional remedies and modern techniques. Facilities at spas in Chiang Mai may also include a Jacuzzi and steam bath. The most popular and reasonable Spa in Chiang Mai is Oasis spa. Over the past few years this spa has become one of the leading spa in the city. The spa has three branches and usually opens from 10am to 10pm. Many Spas in Chiang Mai also offer traditional Thai healing arts as form of treatment. There is also alternative treatment such as Rishi. Some of the spas offer many detox programs and treatments including chi organ massage, karsai genital detox massage, deeper skin detox and herbal skin detox.

    '''Spa Operators'''

  • Jirung Health Resort and Spa (????? ????? ??????? ????? ???) 99 Mu 7 Tambon Mae Rim Tai, Amphoe Mae Rim, Tel: 0 5386 1511-3 Fax: 0 5386 0322 Bangkok Tel: 0 2645 0300 Fax: 0 2645 0345 www.jirung.com
  • Siam Spa (???? ???) 2nd Floor Chiang Inn Plaza, Chang Khlan Road, Amphoe Mueang, Tel: 0 5328 3085-7 ext.110
  • Tokyo (???????????????) 3rd Floor Kad Suan Kaew, Amphoe Mueang, Tel: 0 5389 4495, Amphoe Mueang, Tel: 0 5389 4495, 0 5322 4444 ext. 14040
  • Festivals

    The north of Thailand and especially Chiang Mai is famed for its colorful festivals They are:

    '''Bo Sang Umbrella Festival (????????????????????)''' is held in January at Bo Sang Handicraft Centre. The festival features paper products, paper parasols in particular, cultural shows, a parade showing traditional ways of life, and several contests.

    '''Flower Festival (????????????????????????)''' is held in February. The festival includes ornamental garden flower contests, floral floats parade in the morning and beauty pageants. The parade begins at Chiang Mai Railway Station and passes Nawarat Bridge and ends at Nong Buak Hat Park.

    '''Songkran Festival (??????????????????)''' is held annually from 13 to 15 April. The 13th of April is the Great Songkran day featuring the revered Phra Phutthasihing Buddha image parade around Chiang Mai town for bathing, sand pagoda forming, blessing of elders, and water splashing.

    '''Doi Suthep Pilgrimage (??????????????????????????)''' On the night of Visakha Bucha Day, worshippers gather to light candles and make the 7-kilometre pilgrimage up to the temple on Doi Suthep.

    '''City Pillar Inthakin Festival (?????????????????)''' is held to invoke blessings of peace, happiness and prosperity for the city and its residents. Buddha images are paraded around the city. It is held at Wat Chedi Luang for 7 auspicious days and nights in the 7th lunar month.

    '''Yi Peng Festival (?????????????????)''' is held annually on '''Loi Krathong day (???????????)'''. It is a very interesting event of Chiang Mai. The festival features the release of lanterns into the sky to worship the gods. There are also fireworks, lantern contests, and beauty pageants.

    Buy

    Chiang Mai is the center of quality handicrafts. Visitors need merely visit the nearest city emporium or night market to purchase an extraordinary variety of antiques, silver jewelery, and embroidery, Thai silks and cottons, basketry, celadon, silverware, furniture, lacquerware, woodcarvings and parasols.

    Major Chiang Mai products include:

  • '''Cottons & Silks''' - First-class Chiang Mai cottons and silks are of incomparable quality. Cottons and silks have innumerable fashion and furnishing applications. The largest possible selection is available in San Kamphaeng.
  • '''Umbrellas/ Parasols''' - These are inextricably associated with Bo Sang where villagers have been engaged in their manufacture for at least 200 years. All materials, silks, cottons, Sa paper (manufactured from the bark of the mulberry tree) and bamboo are produced or found locally. Visitors to Bo Sang will see literally hundreds of designs and sizes ranging from the miniature to the gigantic.
  • '''Basketry products''' such as lamps, baskets, and Saggs
  • '''Thai Cloth''' - Nong Arb Chang Village is a famous producer of handmade cotton with pongee dye. Kao Mai Lanna Resort with its uniqueness of turning the tobacco furnace into a resort and restaurant. Baan Rai Pai Ngam is a village producing the high- quality and the most popular old style handmade cotton in the province.
  • '''Silverware''' - The finest Thai silverware is exquisite, and is made in Chiang Mai, where certain families have practised their art for several generations. Traditional skills and a guaranteed content of at least 92.5% pure silver invest bowls, receptacles and decorative items with authentic value. Silver shops are concentrated on Wua Lai Road, where silverware artisans and their families live.
  • '''Lacquerware''' - Striking black and gold designs give lacquerware its visual appeal and sheen. This decorative are enhances items made of wood, bamboo, metal, paper and baked clay, in the form of receptacles, ornaments and various souvenirs.
  • '''Furniture/ Woodcarving''' - Chiang Mai_fs Ban Thawai village in Hang Dong district, is a major centre of furniture making. Major woods and materials include teak, rosewood and rattan. Items may be unadorned or, especially with teak and rosewood, carved in traditional or modern designs. Woodcarving is a traditional northern Thai art featured in numerous temples. In recent years, woodcarving has increasingly embellished furniture, gracing screens, chairs, tables, beds, figurines, carved elephant indeed anything bearing a wooden surface large enough to be carved.
  • '''Hilltribe Products''' - These include silver ornaments, such as bracelets, necklace, pendants and pipes of intricate design, and embroidered items including tunics, jackets, bags, purses, caps and dress lengths.
  • '''Gold Plated Orchids & Butterflies''' - Orchids and butterflies are preserved and plated with 24-carat gold to create unusual gift items such as necklace pendants, hairpins and earrings.
  • '''Pottery''' - Chiang Mai is the major centre of Thailand_fs pottery industry. Prized items include high-fired celadon which is produced in many forms, including dinner sets, lamp bases and decorative items.
  • '''Sa (Mulberry) Paper Products''' - Sa products that come in different, distinctive designs include cards, notebooks, stationery, boxes, bags, photo frames, lanterns, gift wrapping paper, etc.
  • Handicraft villages

    The Industry Promotion Centre in the North has carried on promotion for the village where villager themselves have inherited their cottage industry for decades. The following names are village (Mu Ban) that carry their fame on particular products:

  • Mu Ban Si Pan Khrua (??????????????????) is famous for bamboo works and lacquerware. The village is located in Tambon Tha Sala, Amphoe Mueang.
  • Mu Ban Wua Lai (??????????????) is famous for silverware and lacquerware. It is located in Tambon Hai Ya, Amphoe Mueang.
  • Mu Ban Mueang Kung (?????????????????) is famous for earthenware. It is located in Tambon Nong Khwai, Amphoe Hang Dong.
  • Mu Ban Roi Chan (??????????????????) is famous for basketry. It is located in Tambon Nong Khwai, Amphoe Hang Dong.
  • Mu Ban Thawai (????????????) is famous for antique imitation, woodcarving. It is located in Tambon Khun Khong, Amphoe Hang Dong.
  • Mu Ban Kuan Thahan Kaeo (???????????????????) is famous for earthenware. It is located in Tambon Thahan Kaeo, Amphoe Hang Dong.
  • Mu Ban Nong Ap Chang (???????????????????) is famous for handmade natural dye cotton. It is located in Tambon Sop Tia, Amphoe Chom Thong.
  • Mu Ban Don Kaeo (???????????????) is famous for basket weaving. It is located in Tambon Don Kaeo, Amphoe Saraphi.
  • Mu Ban Pa Bong (?????????????) is famous for woven products. It is located in Tambon Pha Bong, Amphoe Saraphi.
  • Mu Ban Ton Pao (??????????????) is famous for Sa paper products. It is located in Tambon Ton Pao, Amphoe San Kamphaeng.
  • Mu Ban Bo Sang (????????????????) is famous for umbrellas, fans and woodcarving.
  • Mu Ban Ton Phueng (???????????????) is famous for umbrella making and woodcarving. It is located in Tambon Ton Pao, Amphoe San Kamphaeng.
  • Learn

    In Chiang Mai there is plenty of reason to stay a while and learn some things.

    '''Thai Boxing''' has turned itself into a global phenomenal success and what better place to learn this national sport than in Thailand. The Muay Thai Sangha is an equally serious outfit which follows a long tradition of Muay Thai training and teaches a deeply traditional approach to the art, including history, philosophy and various styles. A well-known place to learn is the Lanna Muay Thai Camp.

    '''Thai Cooking''' courses in Chiang Mai are the country_fs most famous where wanna-be Thai cuisine chefs can learn to cook up all their favourite dishes such as tom yum kung, sweet green curry and chicken with cashew nuts. The first school to open there was the prestigious Chiang Mai Thai Cookery School which is located near the Tapae Gate. They can be found at Mun Mueang Road, Amphoe Mueang, Chiang Mai 50180 and Air_fs Thai Culinary Kitchen 9/1 Nong Pratip Road, Tambon Nong Pa Khrang, Amphoe Mueang, Chiang Mai 50000 Tel : 08 1993 6564 Email : sales@airthaikitchen.com Website : http://www.airthaikitchen.com Tel : 0 5320 6388 Fax : 0 5320 6387

    Other schools include:

  • Baan Thai (baan_thai@yahoo.com
  • Gap_fs Thai Culinary Art (gap_house@hotmail.com)
  • Siam Thai Cookery School and Thai Chocolate
  • Four Seasons Cooking School
  • '''Thai language''' can be learned at several tutorial schools in town.

    '''Thai massage''' should only be taught by serious practitioners so make sure that the masseuse has only the correct experience and credentials. Advised places to learn Thai massage is at:

  • The Old Medicine Hospital 238/8 Wualai Rd. (across old Chiang Mai Cultural Center) (053) 201663, 275085
  • Baan Nit near the northeastern corner of the Moat
  • Lek Chaiya on Ratchadamnoen Rd
  • International Training Massage (itm@itmthaimassage.com)
  • '''Meditation''' has grown immensely popular the world over and quiet Chiang Mai is an excellent location to learn and practice this ancient practice. Places to learn are at:

  • Wat Rampoeng is at the foot of Doi Suthep: (053) 278620
  • Wat Doi Suthep
  • Wat Chom Thong is at the foot of Doi Inthanon
  • Eat

  • '''Nam Prik Ong''' is a type of chili paste which is made of minced pork and tomatoes. It is usually eaten with soft-boiled vegetables, pork crackling or deep-fried crunchy rice cakes.
  • '''Nam Prik Noom''' meaning in English Chili Paste Young Man, is another kind of paste that is extremely popular in the north and eaten also by Thais of all regions. It is often eaten with pork crackling
  • '''Sai Ua''' is a very aromatic and spicy local Chiang Mai sausage that is usually eaten with sticky rice.
  • '''Kaeng''' meaning curries are not made of coconut milk in the north.
  • :*'''Kaeng Hang-Le''' is northern-style pork curry :*'''Kaeng Om''' is a spicy curry consisting of intestines :*'''Kaeng Khae''' is a spicy curry consisting of vegetables.
  • '''Khanom Chin Nam Ngiao''' is a traditional northern dish: noodle with chicken.
  • '''Khao Soi''' is another popular noodle dish which can be made from chicken, pork or beef. What makes it unique is that it contains coconut milk and it is garnished with garlic.
  • Drink

    Sleep

    Contact

  • Tourist Police Tel: 0 5324 7318 , 1155
  • Highway Police Tel: 1193
  • Immigration Office Tel: 0 5327 7510, 0 5320 1755
  • Custom Office Tel: 0 5327 0660-1
  • Get out